Changjiang: The global context of the journalism of the digital age and the Chinese paradigm
August 31, 2022 09:16 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 31, 2022, Issue 2482 Author: Changjiang

  

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With the deep digitalization of the global news industry,Mainstream news practice is in accelerated transformation。The new media ecology not only requires the news industry to optimize the traditional news production program,Adjust the interaction of the elements in the news circulation mechanism,Explore the laws of news acceptance and consumer activities,I hope that journalists and researchers can re -examine the existing journalism based on new production practice,Anchor the relationship between the journalist and society at the overall cognitive level。On this period of historical transition period,Digital Journalism as a new paradigm of the new technical environment and new historical conditions of the journalism.,and opened a comprehensive innovation process for the development of the discipline of journalism。

Compared with classic journalism,Digital Journalism reflects three new features。One,The entire news talk system has changed from "Vocational Center" and "Text Center" to "User Center",Digital News Theory Pay more attention to ordinary digital media users widely participated in news practice、The behavior logic and social impact of intervention in the news ecology,User, as the most important news actor, becomes the most active element of the current news ecology。Its two,News research beyond a single subject and linear analysis,The "relationship" and "interaction" of highly contextualized "relationships" and "interaction" as the basic analysis unit,People and people who are constantly constitute Bet365 app download the news ecology、People and technology、People and institutions、Dynamic connections between institutions and technology explore the path of understanding the law of news,The most basic relationship is the relationship between the behavior logic of the news ecology and the actor。Its three,Technical changes created a new ethical dilemma for news practice,Personalization of news experience has created a series of "anti -publicity" crisis for the journalist,shakes the credibility of the news media institution and the legitimacy of the mainstream journalism agenda,Digital news practice and general digital information practice are no longer clear,News ethics has become an component of the ethics of mass digital media,This calls us to rebuild the standardized system of journalism。

Digital News is in the above paradigm transformation,Affected by two conceptual traditions。The first tradition mainly originated from the theory of the actor's network,It emphasizes that the existence of society and the social process is composed of the relationship between the relationship between various types of actors,There is no other thing outside the relationship,and people are just a type of actor who constitutes this relationship network。Technology、System、Thought、Machines and other production factors have the same important role in this network,Therefore, our understanding of the social process should come from the analysis of the relationship between different actors。The second tradition is a series of classic interpretation framework for media environmental,This framework adheres to the idea of ​​ecologicalism,Refusing to treat the information dissemination process as a linear chain from production to acceptance and functional viewpoint with effect analysis as the core,Emphasize the media environment composed of technology、Habit、Cultivation bet365 Play online games mechanism for relations and culture,and continue to propose reflection based on the pursuit of "ecological health"、Critical media specification theory。The Internet theory of the actor provides a basic action system for digital journalism research,And media environmental science has prompted digital journalism theory to constantly reiterate knowledge production with value,They constitute the basic force of driving digital news theory development。

China is a representative country for the digital transformation of global information dissemination and daily life,The unique experience of local news practice in China has an important enlightenment significance for the construction of the digital news theoretical system。On the one hand,The functional settings of "communication", "communication", and "organizational mobilization" of the media of the media in China,The "root block" epistemology of the digital news ecology is highly consistent,Make the transformation of the entire China news format has a smoother logic,and provide digital journalism with the "government -platform -user" dynamic balance interpretation framework,Promoting the academic circles reflect on traditional journalism "performance first" tool theory thinking,Introduce the thinking of ecological thinking into news practice and research。On the other hand,For a long time,The "people's history view" upholds the "people's history" adhering to the mainstream political philosophy of contemporary Chinese contemporary political philosophy has cultivated the public with cultural initiative,This group has continuously transformed into a new news subject with a strong sense of participation and innovation in the digital age and reshape the overall culture of the journalist,Promote the development of interventional bet365 live casino games news represented by constructive news,Forms a unique development model that is both integrated with global trends and different from European and American society,The academic focus of journalism research provides a solid foundation for experience from "institution" to "user".。

In the past ten years,The development of Chinese and foreign journalism theory has a consensus,There are differences again。Overall,The development of Chinese journalism reflects the practice、Heavy policy、Features of regulatory specifications,It has a more vivid humanistic and speculative color than the European and American journalism system。It is manifested on the path of theoretical development,On the one hand,Chinese journalism and academic circles pay more attention to the formation of ethical and value -level normative theories in the cutting -edge practice of new technology,Repeated analysis and in -depth discussion of hot concepts such as "information cocoon room",Dedicated to apply new norms theory to different practical categories; on the other hand,,China's national media policy and dominant ideology played a very important role in the development of journalism theory,Not only effectively affects the standards of the academic circles for reference on European and American experience,and cultivated an independent innovation theory that is completely different from European and American countries,An important constituent dimension of becoming diversified news theory。Comparison of comparison,The development of European and American journalism reflects the theory of weight、heavy method、Features of Re -Explanation,Empirical research results are abundant,But the theoretical discussion of the specifications is less。Compared with China,Western journalism and academic circles have adopted a highly stable Bet365 lotto review (relatively conservative) growth strategy,Putting the new concepts and new theories is very cautious。

but but,We also have to see,The specific path of the development of mainstream journalism in China and the West in the digital age is not the same,But the basic logic of governing its evolution is more consistent。One,The academic community generally believes that digital journalism is in classic journalism,The first thing is a systematic rather than knowledgeable change。This change in the concept framework、Explaining discourse and theoretical style and many aspects,Make a essential transformation of classic journalism; digital journalism does not explain "digital" news practice by expanding or updating traditional theoretical resources,Instead, "digital" is regarded as a essential ideological core,Realization of the structural reorganization and value reconstruction of classic journalism,This is significant in the context of Chinese and Western journalism theory research。Its two,Digital journalism is "binding" the deep digital process of global culture and daily life,Therefore, it has a significant improvement in the theoretical viewing and penetration power than classic journalism,Its development is also subject to multiple cutting -edge disciplines related to technical analysis、academic tradition in multiple context,The impact of the national discourse that interfere with the development trend of the journalism to varying degrees。These factors are not only a constraints for the growth of the free growth of digital news theory,It also reserves a huge space for this new paradigm with different classics or cutting -edge concepts and discourse。Its three,Whether in China or European and American countries,Basic concepts of regression news appeared、Bet365 lotto review Reconstruction of the basic category of news research、Re -define the historical mission of the journalist and the "essentialist" thought of social characters。The academic community gradually realized,In the process of "Deep Digitalization",The core element that originally constituted our "basic news theory",Including authenticity、Objective、People's Professional Concepts,and public opinion supervision、Information Democratic Eligibility Guidelines,All already have new forms or connotations。For a valid、Construction of a beneficial digital journalism system,Requirement of the academic community must "re -rooted",Generate new knowledge based on new experience。

So,Researchers in Chinese and foreign digital journalists have a solid foundation for launching effective dialogue and building a "theoretical solidarity" realization prospects。This prospect is prerequisite for experience in the global information ecology of the digital age,Practical forms with the increasingly complex and profound interaction relationship with the accurate interpretation of people and technology,Under the new historical conditions, the news industry continues to maintain its own cultural importance and promotes the realization path of information civilization as a value destination。In this process,Chinese experience is not only unique,and it is important,How about the news experience of 1.4 billion people will serve public well -being,How to contribute to information civilization。Based on local practical experience and academic tradition,A positive and effective dialogue with the global academic community,It will make Chinese journalism research better participate、Interesting and even leading the development of mainstream journalism academic and Bet365 lotto review discourse systems,Condensing the universal significance from the uniqueness。This for Chinese scholars,It is a urgent task,It is also a bright prospect。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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