Liu Debin: Beyond the East and West — Rebirth of the Centennial Change and Civilization
August 31, 2022 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 31, 2022, Issue 2482 Author: Liu Debin

  

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Research direction: theory of international relations and international relations、Contemporary international political transformation、soft power and public diplomacy;

Representative works: "Historical Path of International Research Research", "History of International Relations" (editor -in -chief)、"Biography of Mrs. Sachel", "American World Strategy"。

Current,The world is undergoing a hundred years of unchanged situation,Not only does it change the power comparison of the power of Western and non -Western countries,and also shake the historical foundation that supports the world's dominance of the Western countries,The world system characterized by "center -periphery"。but but,The rise of non -Western countries will not repeat the old road of the world of western countries,Instead to surpass East、Western historical boundaries,Reconstruction of the human civilization system,Promote human society to the community of destiny。

  Centennial changes to disintegrateThe material basis of the civilization division

About a big change in the world's 100 years,Western scholars have many judgments。where,The most representative is "the rise of the other"bet365 best casino games ,It is believed that world history is entering the "rise of the West" and "the rise of the United States",The new stage of "the rise of the other"。The concept of "Others" clearly expresses the mentality of Western countries as the "master" of the world。This mentality was formed in the 17-19 century,Think that Western countries are the "me" of this world,Non -Western countries and regions are different from "ours","Others" regulated by the "I"。At the end of the 19th century,Western countries have established a dominant position for the non -Western world。Although the first、World War II、Cold War and the continuous impact of the "Third World Revolution",This western country is "center"、The world system of "peripherals" in non -Western countries does not disintegrate。Until 30 years after the end of the Cold War,A group of non -Western powers rose one after another,More emerging market countries integrate into the world system,The power ratio and dependency mode of the power of the "center" and the entire system,The world -leading position of Western countries has really encountered challenges and crisis。

Actually,"West" and "Oriental" in history are changing。If you trace the roots,Many elements we call "Western Civilization" actually originate from North Africa and the Middle East with "Oriental",The ancients of civilizations in human history mostly originated in the geographical oriental world。Rise in the West、Before becoming Bet365 app download the dominant force of the world,The world is a "oriental" world。As an academic concept,"The Orient" is the "other" that Westerners imagine and constructed for their own needs,Its refers to gradually extend from the East Mediterranean to India and East Asia。"Western" initially and the most long -lasting core part is the current Western European country,Just as European countries begin to colonize the world,Its internal East、The importance of the division of the West began to decline,"Europe" gradually becomes synonymous in the West。After World War II,The United States, who has always avoided the European dispute, becomes the leader of the West,"Western" in the modern sense。The Cold War after World War II shaped a dispute between the "East-West" (The East-West), which was marked by the two social systems.,Oriental countries with original meaning constitute an important part of the "Third World"。End of the Cold War,The world seems to have returned to the original face of "The West and the REST",But the historic changes of the world architecture have changed the material foundation of the Western and non -Western civilizations in the original sense,For more in -depth communication between Western and non -Western civilizations、collision、Comparison、Drawing and fusion creates a new favorable timing。Actually,Many Western scholars have pointed out,With the "secrets" of the success of the modernization of bet365 Play online games Western countries、The relaxation of the relationship between European and American relations and the rise of non -Western countries,The West has "ended"。

 The possibility of reconstructing the civilization system

First,The world is experiencing the most serious international relationship turbulent period after the Cold War,"Conflict of Civilization" seems to be exacerbated。The conflict of the big country will be resurrected,Almost all countries are encountering the "sudden" international economy、The impact of deterioration of political and security situation,No one can make a clear judgment on the ending of this "big turbulence",But the "expansion" of the world system center country,and the formation of interdependence relationship between the center and the peripheral countries is the establishment of a more equal and mutually beneficial relationship.。The United States is an important source of this "big turmoil" this time,At the same time, I want to use this "big turbulence" to reconstruct the Western camp,to reconstruct the dominant position of the United States in the world,Destined to do it。

Next,The in -depth development of economic globalization after the Cold War not only promotes the arrival of the world's unprecedented changes,and to a large extent changed almost all countries' existing economic and social structures,and put forward new and higher requirements for the governance of the country。In Western countries,​​Especially in the United bet365 live casino games States,The gap between the rich and the poor is re -expanded,Middle class atrophy,Political polarization and fragmentation become a "new normal","Democratic politics" is almost "failed" under the impact of populist impact and extreme politicians。Whether it is the "American Model" that pursues efficiency first,Still pursuing the "Rhine Model" that pursues social justice,All need to make changes。In the non -Western world,Whether it is the emerging "developed" country that has successfully achieved modernization in recent years,Still "Development" countries still climbing on the road of modernization,All historic challenges to improve the national governance model under the new situation,This has laid a new foundation for the expansion of the consensus space of the West and Non -Western countries。

Last,Environment、Climate、Energy、Grain、Global issues such as population and new crown pneumonia epidemic is prominent,It is even more closely linked to the fate of human society,No one can be alone in the increasingly serious global crisis。The development of global issues is associated with the global change bureau,Drive human society beyond the boundary between "center" and "peripherals",Build a new civilization system based on the common destiny of human society。

 Efforts to build a community of human destiny

but but,At present,It is difficult for leaders of Western countries to get rid of the mentality of the "I" mentality of bet365 best casino games the Western -dominated world,Still regarding non -Western countries as the "Others" who need to be educated,Still trying to "regulate" this changing world in accordance with the Western "civilized standards" or "new civilization standards",Separate the world that has been "combined".。This kind of reason that ignores reality,Not only does it help western countries to get out of the rich and poor、Middle class atrophy、Social contradictions of polarization,Also allowing the growing market countries that are growing up and the vulnerable countries still hovering in the predicament are in a more difficult situation,At the same time, the ecological imbalance、Climate warming、Solution of global problems such as population structure distortion and epidemic diseases, worse。

The world's unreparable change in the world is not only reshaping the power comparison of the Western and non -Western countries,and is also reshaping the global civilization system。This civilization system is based on the new world reality,No longer has the function of "center" education "peripheral",No longer rejected the successful experience of not Western countries,No longer in East、West in the West, one is the other,Instead, the premise is based on shaping the values ​​that the people of all countries around the world are shaped,Beyond East、Western boundary,Efforts to build a community of human destiny。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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