Zhou Xiaohong: The reconstruction of Chinese sociology and the discourse narrative of reform and opening up
-Take the life course of 40 sociologists as an example
August 31, 2022 09:08 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 31, 2022, Issue 2482 Author: Zhou Xiaohong

  

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For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,great changes in Chinese society。Maintaining high -speed growth in China in China、Social stable development,The spiritual world of the Chinese has also changed hugely with the advancement of modernization。Correspondingly,Education in China, including natural science and social sciences、Academic and cultural undertakings have also gained unprecedented development。In the full -scale changes in the whole society,Sociology that interrupted the development after 1953 According to Deng Xiaoping's advice, it is necessary to recover,In the past 40 years, with the great process of reform and opening up, it has developed rapidly,and become an important part of the narrative of reform and opening up。

The reconstruction of Chinese sociology and synchronization of reform and opening up,provides us with a great perspective of contemporary progress of Chinese society through the personal life course of sociologists。With the help of the oral historical materials of 40 sociologists completed in 2019,The process of reform and opening up from their personal life and more than 40 years of reform Bet365 lotto review and opening up,Tracing their problem consciousness and academic practice。If a generation has a generation of history,So the history of each generation is created by the social interaction and interaction between them and themselves。Use American sociologist Eld's words,"The life course of the individual is embedded in the history of history and the events they experienced in the life of life,At the same time, it is shaped by these times and events "。It is particularly important to,The impact of this series of life changes or life events on an individual development,It also depends on when they are in this person’s life。So,Life course research has always highlighted two important analytical concepts: (1) Turn,Reform and opening up has become a new turning point for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It has also become a new turning point in the life course of the Chinese people including sociologists; (2) Track,A series of major events before and after reform and opening up have a continuous impact on personal career,In our research,"Going to the countryside" and "college entrance examination" and "study abroad" abroad,The trajectory of the life of a new generation of sociologists has continuously influenced or even re -directed。

In addition to a few scholars who helped China from overseas,Most of the sociologists who were interviewed had "going to the countryside" before Bet365 lotto review going to college after 1977、Workman or soldiers' experience,Therefore, before engaging in sociological research,They completed the "Enlightenment" engaged in field research in a non -disciplinary manner。Such a "underlying experience" is very similar to a generation of scholars in the period of American sociology in the 1950s and 1960s,The latter also obtained the race because of the Great Depression of the 1930s and the Second World War in the 1940s、"Othering" capabilities in the region and class identity。In addition to the understanding of urban and rural society and ordinary people, and the empathy generated by this,This generation of sociologists can also smoothly enter the life world of the researcher。The same important thing is,Professional training of sociology enables them to draw during it,The ability to form "self -view",Therefore, the embarrassment of personal life is associated with contemporary and society,Sociological imagination that surpasses individual feelings to form public issues。

The sociological imagination obtained from this is based on the reason for the obtained,Sociologists devoted themselves to the great cause of reform and opening up with their own unique career。On the one hand,For more than 40 years,All the problems and challenges they encountered in the process of modernization of China and the creation and response made,Borrowing bet365 Play online games General Secretary Xi Jinping's words,"This great practice of no ancients,It will be created for theory、Academic prosperity provides strong motivation and broad space ",Promoting Chinese sociological progress。On the other hand,The imagination of sociologists、Research Practice and theoretical Discovery,It will inevitably become part of the narrative of the discourse of reform and opening up。Such a kind of construct logic for mutual life,Naturally, the Chinese sociology that has been rebuilt must not have a clear era、Local and global characteristics: (1) The mainstream narrative of Chinese sociology since reconstruction,From a unique perspective, it reflects the great practice of more than 40 years of reform and opening up; (2) the general issues discussed by Chinese sociology since the reconstruction,Such as a family co -production contract responsibility system、Township Enterprise、Farmers enter the city、Population flow、Class differentiation、Social governance and mentality order ... All are collective issues encountered by the Chinese people in China's own modern practice; (3) under the background of reform and opening up,The discussion of the above -mentioned Chinese issues is not separated from the context of globalization,Similarly, all of them have received global attention, including Western sociology,This becomes an indispensable part of global experience。

Further,In view of the era of Chinese sociology bet365 best casino games since the reconstruction、local and global characteristics,It cannot not be in its own development process,On the one hand, a large number of global academic resource construction, including Western sociology, "modern" sociology,On the other hand, the "Sinicization" or localization tradition of sociology has been continued since the 1930s,Construction has Chinese characteristics、Sociology for Chinese reality。The first aspect of the previous aspect has not stopped from the beginning of Chinese sociological reconstruction,"Please come in" (seeking "foreign aid") and "going global" (study abroad and access),Gradually form the ability to dialogue with global sociology, especially Western sociology, while drawing the modern knowledge of western sociology; the latter relying on Chinese practice since the reform and opening up,Anti -reflection and viewing sociological thought from the West,While the dialogue,Promote the formation of cultural consciously -oriented subject subjects or the consciousness,To realize the mission of Sinicization or localization that Chinese sociologists have strived to achieve since the 1930s。

Wu Wenzao and Sun's article in 1930 have proposed the Sinicization or localization of sociology for nearly 100 years,Today we are still facing a double process: on the one hand,The particularity of Chinese society must not be required to ask the localization bet365 best casino games of social sciences,It requires researchers "affirmation of Chinese identity"; on the other hand,The development of social sciences "must be linked to the global environment",This is the essential decision of the diversity and interconnection of human civilization。Actually,This pair of process is not only reflected in the dual interaction between the external world and the Chinese native,It is also reflected in the intergenerational replacement of Chinese sociology: on the one hand,The first generation of Chinese sociologists who have grown up with reform and opening up can be through the way of collective narrative,Pass to the unique understanding of Chinese society in the nature of Chinese society; on the other hand,Sociologists of the younger generation can also pass through the exchange inside and outside the subject,The world described from seniors。In this endless transmission,Sociologists will definitely write a new tradition of Chinese sociology based on the modern narrative of reform and opening up。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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