With the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Labor Education of Labor Education in Elementary and Middle Schools in the New Era in the New Era "、A series of policy documents such as the Ministry of Education's "Education Instructions for Labor Education (Trial)" and the third revision of the "Education Law of the People's Republic of China" and the third modification of the Education Law of the People's Republic of China,Labor education is officially included in the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics。This means that my country's labor education has entered a new historical stage,presents unprecedented new appearance and new features。During the exploration of "touching the river with stones" during the new stage of labor education,Thinking and summary at the theoretical level is particularly important,It can provide more useful use of the booming development of labor and education、"Stone" in the river。The research on labor education functions is such a "stone"。Labor education function up labor education target,Practice for labor education,It is an unavoidable major theoretical problem in the median。There is currently there is "heavy labor、Light Education "" Practice、Light Course "," Re -Experience、Light Evaluation "and other questions,The essence is related to the lack of understanding of the function of labor education。So,Fully understand the function of labor education in the new era,Establish bet365 best casino games the correct outlook on labor education,It helps to reasonably determine specific labor tasks and target systems,It helps to reasonably determine specific labor tasks and target systems。
Labor education function refers to the role and impact of labor education activities and its system。Functional research is the topic of "enduring" in education theoretical research,Diverse research perspectives,Rich research results。Drawing on the relevant research results of the predecessors,Considering that labor education is the characteristics of education in human labor literacy and the characteristics of education belonging to one of the social subsystems,The understanding of labor education functions can be from society、Individual and education itself to reveal。
The social function of labor education refers to the politics of society to what extent can labor education、Economy、Culture and ecological environment, what kind of nature of the nature of the nature,The political function that is presented and then presents、Economic Function、Ecological function、cultural function, etc.。Specifically,The political functions of labor education are mainly manifested in,It is the socialist construction of Chinese characteristics and the great revival of the Chinese nation,Cultivate specialized talents with Marxist labor values、Scientific and technological innovation talents and high -quality workers。The economic functions of labor education are mainly manifested in,Promote social productivity and economic development by improving students' labor literacy and labor capacity。The ecological function of labor education mainly refers to,Students know the knowledge of ecological Bet365 lotto review civilization in labor education,Establish the concept of building ecological civilization,Activity according to the concept of ecological civilization。The cultural function of labor education mainly refers to,Its role in the development of social labor culture,Choose for labor culture、Labor Culture Communication、Fusion of labor culture、The role of labor culture changes。If you criticize the phenomenon of "gaining" in society,The promotion of the spirit of "hard work to become rich" is the embodiment of the cultural choice of labor education。
Usually,The implementation of the social functions of labor education mainly has two ways。First, this intermediary through labor education object,That is, by shaping the labor values of "people" (educated)、Improve its labor potential and labor literacy to affect people's future labor practice,Then promote the development and change of society,This is a traditional way and main way to realize the social functions of labor education,It is also the interpretation of Schultz human capital theory in labor education。Second, the current activity of the special educational activity of labor education itself or the current activity of the labor education object,Instead of the future activity after entering the society, it will affect other subsystems in the society,This is the new feature of the new era。Today's society,Students as objects of labor education,Its creativity、Thought、Technical and other potential intellectual labor force may be transformed into a real direct productivity in the process of labing education in schools,Then realize its social functions。
The individual function of labor education refers Bet365 app download to the role and influence of labor education on individual educators。Labor education activities and production activities、Economic activities, the biggest differences,It is that it is an activity of the labor literacy of a destination to cultivate people,Therefore, the function of educating people is the physical function and the most important functional performance of labor and education。Education often involves three basic problems: what to use to "educate people",This is the content of labor education; how to "educate people",This is the way and method of labor education; what kind of "person" for "education",What is the labor literacy specifications and standards of people who trained people in labor education,This is the goal of labor education。On the content of "educating people",Labor education mainly uses daily life、Knowledge in the production of labor and service、Skills and values to "educate people"。In the way and method of "educating people",Labor education is mainly through labor education compulsory courses、Disciplinary Soning、Extra -school activities、Campus labor culture construction and explanation instructions、Excited operation、Project practice、Reflection exchange、Examination incentives, etc. to "educate people"。On the goal of "educating people",Labor education should make "people" and "education" into a correct concept of labor、The essential labor ability、Positive labor spirit、Socialist builders and successors with good labor habits and quality。If from Germany、Zhi、body、Four dimensions of the United States to analyze,The function of labor education is reflected Bet365 lotto review in it that it can form a certain labor moral concept and labor moral behavior,Growing individual labor wisdom,Strong individual's body,Let the individual form a certain aesthetic consciousness and ability,That is "tree virtue", "puzzle", "strong body", "Yumei"。
Education function as the physical function of labor education and the most important function is not the natural attribute of labor education。From a historical perspective,The basic function of labor education in the primitive society is survival,It is a kind of activity that has to be done; labor education in slave society and feudal society has been separated from school education,It does not exist; at the beginning of the founding of the New China and in the later period of time,Labor education was once asked to perform its functional function。With the new establishment and adjustment of school education goals in the new era,Labor education has gradually restored its body's educating function。
The educational function of labor education mainly refers to labor education as one of the "five education",The role of education as a whole and other education。The former manifested that it is an educational activity to realize the "Lide Tree"、One of the indispensable components of the important task of people who train comprehensive development,The quality structure of the people who develop in a comprehensive development is mainly responsible for "the spirit of labor、Training in the aspects of labor value orientation and labor skills "and other aspects。The latter is mainly manifested by labor education with its unique content and methods and the practical characteristics of the labor.、Sports and Aesthetics,bet365 best casino games They are the relationship between form and substance。Effective labor education must be based on certain knowledge and skills,It must involve the body、Psychological、All participation of emotion and aesthetics,It must also be an educational teaching。What is reflected here is the relationship between labor education and other four education and the integration of labor education for them。
What needs to be explained is,Social functions for labor education、The division of individual function and educational function is only the result of inspection from different dimensions,In fact, these functions are closely correlated and have their own focus,This also reflects the complexity and diversity of labor education functions to a certain extent。On the basis of fully understanding labor education functions,We need to firmly grasp the educational body function of labor education,This is the key to the reason why labor education becomes the key to labor education,It is also the main criterion for evaluating labor education。At the same time,Also need to pay attention to other social derivatives of labor and education,This is "educational socialization,Social Education "and the important performance and future trend of labor education。If the relationship between the two can not be dealt with,Give up on the body function or replace the body function to some extent,will cause the rational expansion of labor education tools,Then it gradually becomes a tool for void or market interests,So as far away from the "initial heart" of labor education。
(Author Unit: Zhejiang Province Rural Education Research Center、Teacher Education College of Huzhou Normal University)
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