The emergency industry is a special field different from other industries，Overall design of emergency science and technology innovation system，Plays an important supporting role in emergency management work。This article summarizes the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of emergency science and technology in our country，Based on analyzing the logical possibility of emergency science and technology innovation system design，Proposed the overall design framework of the emergency science and technology innovation system and several issues for attention。

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Emergency technology in the past、Play an important role in emergency management now and in the future，There are both opportunities and challenges。Combined with actual work，The development of emergency science and technology faces the following opportunities and challenges。

First，Demand for rescue technical equipment in disaster relief。Almost every major disaster puts forward a strong demand for rescue technology and equipment，For different disaster relief needs，How to develop rescue technology and equipment，High-end、Low-end、Personalization、Popular、Intelligence, etc.，Both require in-depth thinking and exploration。

Second，Emergency resource industry integration。Unified industrial concept connotation is very important for the overall planning and optimization of emergency resources，But security industry、Emergency Industry、Fire protection industry、The connotation of concepts such as security industry，Different opinions。The essential reason for the inconsistent conceptual connotation is the isolated research on scientific and technological elements in different industries，Solving key common scientific and technological issues in different industries demonstrates the necessity and urgency。

Third，Ergonomic factors of rescue equipment。The matching of rescuers and bet365 Play online games rescue equipment is an important factor affecting emergency rescue，It involves issues of rescue effectiveness，There was relatively little attention in the past，With in-depth research on the precise rescue system，The efficiency of rescue equipment is a proposition that must be considered。

　Fourth，The dialectical relationship between short-term and long-term needs of emergency science and technology work。Short-term demand refers to the scientific and technological innovation work carried out to meet the temporary needs of emergency tasks within a certain period of time，Long-term demand refers to scientific and technological innovation work that meets the needs of unpredictable emergency missions in the future，The latter solves the original basic innovation of the emergency technology system、Key technical bottleneck work。Short-term and long-term needs have different status and roles in different periods。

　Fifth，Relationship between occupational health industry and emergency science popularization industry。Occupational health is to maintain the physical and mental health of employees，Emergency science popularization protects the lives and safety of the people，The two works are consistent。Whether these two tasks can be comprehensively considered from the top-level design level in the future，Further coordination、Optimization。

　Sixth，Emergency education and training。Emergency technological innovation is an important support for emergency education and training。such as emergency VR education and training，Emergency education and training content is the core and key，However, the reason why the promotion and popularization of emergency VR education and training has received much attention seems to be mostly due to the novelty of new technology，There are substantial changes in the content of non-education and training。

　Seventh，Industrialization of rescue base construction。Various emergency rescue bases、The construction of the emergency experience center is in full swing，The emergency experience center is a smaller version of the rescue base，Due bet365 Play online games to the professionalization of the rescue base、There are still emergency technological bottlenecks in standardization，As a result, the construction and development of the emergency experience center also encountered difficulties，It is urgent to carry out the basic work of industrializing the construction of rescue bases。

　Eighth，Development of smart emergency industry。The functional status of smart emergency industry，Is it economic benefits or improvement of public emergency response capabilities? If the goal is driven by financial gain，The development trend is high-end、Smart or something else; if the goal is to improve public emergency response capabilities，How to solve problems such as mass standardization; if both are taken into account，To understand the concept of smart emergency industry、There is an overall layout of types and function positioning。

　　Analysis of logical possibilities of emergency science and technology innovation system design

Core issues in the design of emergency science and technology innovation system，It is how to comprehensively plan and consider emergency science and overall engineering design，Emergency scientific design、Emergency technical design、Emergency engineering design、Emergency industrial design and emergency management design。For the overall design of emergency science and engineering，Why talk about emergency scientific design? August 2017，Typhoon Hato makes landfall on the coast of Zhuhai, Guangdong，Many buildings were blown down，But the coconut tree did not fall。Studying the principle of coconut trees not falling from the perspective of bionics，Can future typhoon shelters in coastal cities be designed in this way? Therefore, we advocate strengthening basic experimental work in emergency science。

Work on basic experiments in emergency science，Mostly blank now。Emergency science needs to solve how to understand nature、The problem of discovering objective laws that exist in nature，But just understanding nature is not enough，How to transform nature、Serving humanity，Involving emergency technical issues。

There are many types of emergency technologies，Can be divided into general technologies according to general and special Bet365 app download classification standards、Professional and technical categories。Emergency Science、Emergency technology solves basic research on disaster accident prevention and control、Technical R&D work，How to put emergency science into practice、Systematic results of emergency technology，We must consider engineering integration issues，This involves emergency engineering design。

Science is about understanding nature，Technology is the transformation of nature，Engineering is the creation of something that does not exist in the world。For example，Emergency shelter as we now understand it、Fangcang hospitals and other facilities are man-made items，It is a physical project。There is a physical project，There are also virtual projects，If the emergency command information platform belongs to the category of virtual engineering。

There is also emergency industrial design，Emergency industry is emergency science、The landing terminal of emergency technology and emergency engineering，The entire emergency management business must form a market，Need to form an emergency industry，In this way, emergency work can be adequately guaranteed to operate。In emergency industry，Emergency rescue equipment、Emergency supplies、Emergency social services (including emergency education and training, etc.)，There are many questions that need to be explored，Every piece requires us to study it in depth。

Design for emergency management，Emergency management is emergency science、Technology、Engineering、Comprehensive reflection of industry，Emergency Science、Technology、Engineering、The content of the industry is ready，Emergency management capabilities will come naturally。

　Exploring the design of future emergency technology innovation system

Based on the logical possibility analysis of emergency science and technology innovation system design，We provide an exploration of the design framework of the emergency science and technology innovation system，The design of its branch system is as follows。1. The emergency concept is the soul: life first、Service、Precaution first/combination of prevention, resistance and rescue、System, etc.。2. Emergency philosophy Bet365 lotto review is guidance: emergency epistemology、Emergency ontology、Emergency value theory、Emergency Methodology、Emergency Practice Theory。3. Emergency culture is the leader: emergency science culture、Emergency technology culture、Emergency Engineering Culture、Emergency Industry Culture、Emergency Management Culture。4. Emergency education is fundamental: basic education、Training and Education、Academic Education、Knowledge Update Education、Emergency science education。5. The emergency team is the core: emergency team、Rescue Team、Three-dimensional sea, land and air emergency (rescue) team。6. Emergency capability is a means: emergency scientific capability、Emergency technical capabilities、Emergency engineering capabilities、Emergency industrial capabilities、Emergency management capabilities。7. Emergency science is the foundation: basic theoretical system、Basic experimental system, etc.。8. Emergency technology is the key: general technology、Professional technology, etc.。9. Emergency engineering is a system: a physical engineering、Virtual Project。10. Emergency industry is implemented: equipment industry、Guarantee Material Industry、Service Industry、Biological search and rescue industry。11. Emergency management is guarantee: natural disaster emergency management、Emergency management of production accidents, etc.。12.Life safety is the goal: foreign security interests、People’s security interests、A community with a shared future for mankind, etc.。13. Emergency regulations are guidelines: “1+4” emergency management laws and regulations system, etc.。14. The disposal object is disaster risk: natural disaster、Production accidents, etc.。The implementation of a series of specific branch contents proposed by the emergency science and technology innovation system design framework，Need to in-depth explore the scientific foundation and key emergency technical issues of major disaster emergency response，Enrich and improve the system。

What is the purpose of bet365 best casino games involving emergency science and technology in the design of emergency science and technology innovation system，That is, the question of who emergency technology is designed and served for。Emergency events are uncertain，Rely on modern high technology (such as smart emergency response、Intelligent emergency, etc.) emergency system may be helpless，How to respond as quickly as possible? Emergency workers must not only lead in technology，There must also be primitive methods that cannot use high technology，That is, "prepare for the worst，The bottom-line precautionary thinking of “making the best preparation”，Just like the current infectious disease prevention and control measures，In special medicine、When a vaccine cannot be developed in a short period of time，Based on existing medical methods，Only traditional methods such as isolation can be used。So technological responses to uncertain disasters，Consider state-of-the-art response strategies，There must also be measures to consider the worst case scenario。

In addition，The development laws of the history of science and technology tell us，Human beings can only choose to use advanced technology at the same time，Consider how to prevent or mitigate the negative impacts of technology，New risks brought by new technologies。For emergency management，Protection of critical infrastructure information、Network Security、Issues such as the safety and security of smart city operations must be put on the agenda，Otherwise，Once hit by a catastrophic disaster，The losses caused by the risks of emergency safety systems built by humans relying on new technologies may be unimaginable。Of course，Technology intervenes in emergency work，We must consider the balance of technological value，That is, a certain technology works best，Minimal negative impact。

The design of the emergency science and technology innovation system requires the support of the overall design thinking of emergency science and engineering，This way，The design of the emergency science and technology innovation system has the characteristics of "standing upright"。"Dingtian" means gathering the wisdom of experts，Attach importance to basic research and development bet365 best casino games of emergency science，Basic research work is very critical; "standing" refers to activating grassroots forces，Let emergency technological innovation work take root。

　(Author’s unit: School of Emergency Management, Henan University of Technology)