In recent years，With the rapid development of neuroscience and artificial intelligence，Brain Computer Interface，BCI) More concerned。Brain -machine interface aims to directly capture brain activity，Drive the machine with the use of users without using the peripheral nerve or movement system。With the help of the brain interface，The autologous body can only dominate the prosthesis driven by the brain machine interface only、External skeletal or wheelchair，You can also implement electronic reading and online communication by connecting your computer，Complete a series of daily cognitive exchange activities。"4E+S" is a comprehensive theoretical model about cognition，Embodied Cognition、Embedded Cognition、ENACTED COGNITION、EXTENDED COGNITION and Situated Cognition and other cognitive sciences in cognitive sciences。Compared with cognitive computingism, which is mainly symbolic,，This theoretical model incorporates the body and as an organic body as an organic whole into the cognitive framework，Pay more attention to cognition and body、Multiple maintenance of action and its environmental relationship。New intelligent research means changes in the new cognitive model，If we try the "4E+S" lens interface from the "4E+S" lens in cognitive philosophy，I will find the deep cognitive philosophy of the hidden cognitive philosophy behind it。

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Cognition emphasizes the important role of the body in cognition。R. A. Wilson divided the body's role in cognition into three categories。One，The body is the restricator of cognitive，That is, the body will limit the content of the autonomic cognitive。Its two，The body of the body as a cognitive allocation，That is, the body allocates cognitive mission to the brain and the body during the cognitive process。Its three，The body is the regulator of cognitive activities，That is。Sven Walter is divided into physical cognition I (EC-I) and in vitro cognitive II (EC-II) according to the functional role of bet365 Play online games the body in the cognitive process.，Indicates that the cognitive process part depends on the external body process，and the cognitive process part consists of an extra -skull body process。Lawrence Shapiro (Lawrence Shapiro) cut out three themes of conscious discussions: Conceptualization、replacement and composition (constitution) hypothesis。Conceptualization refers to the body attribute of the subject，Limit or restrict its concept that can be acquired or understood; replacement refers to the cognition that can be separated from the calculation process and the state of representation，It can be explained only by dynamic interaction between the body and the environment; the composition refers to a composition of the body or the world as a cognitive，instead of being a causal role that plays cognitive。

Cognitive proposition，Some physical processes outside the brain are the participation or composition of the cognitive process。Re -examine the brain interface，We will find，This claim is also reflected in it。For some disabled people with incomplete physical function，Brain -machine interface can help reconstruction or repair the information channel between brain and legs or exoskeleton，enable people with disabled can regain action。In recent years，Many disabled people choose to implant a device in the brain，Use Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) to detect、Record、Apricop、Neuromatical impulse to transmit motor neurons，Then control the movement of the residual limbs。From this，With the help of the brain interface，They re -obtained the cognition of the body as the medium，The original things outside the body become elements inside，and this will meet the gap of the brain and the external environment。

　　Situation -Embedded brain -machine interface under the perspective of cognitive

Here，I use the classification tradition of most scholars in China，Trend the situation cognition as a parallel program for 4E cognition。Because the embedded cognition believes that the cognitive process is a dependence on the outfit process，Emphasize the dependence of the cognitive subject to the environment，Therefore, we will introduce the merger of context cognition and embedded cognition into a program to introduce。

Situation -Embedded Cognition bet365 Play online games is considered to be cognitive as，The organic body across the individual boundary as a whole，and nature、Interactive results of the boundary between society and cultural environment。Once we consider this systematic thought，The human brain is no longer a system that is isolated and isolated from the environment，Instead, it turns into a complex dynamic coupling system to interact with the environment -cognition emerges。Rodney Brooks's "as a world of its own model" thought is exactly the reflection of this theory。In Brooks' unprecedented intelligence theory，Autonomous robots can interact directly with the environment，Avoid the characteristics of the world。M. Wilson (M. Wilson) has also declared，"We are not trying to store and manipulate all details related to a certain situation，but in the real world，Storage and manipulating these details in this situation itself "。From this perspective，The body can effectively uninstall the cognitive work (off-loading) to the environment，To improve cognitive efficiency、Expand the scope of cognitive。For example，Players of Russian cubes generally choose to rotate the image directly on the screen，Avoid characteristics inside the brain、Storage、Processing and reproduction。This is here，The environment is no longer an indirect cognitive carrier for our information，Instead, it is a direct dependence that drives cognition -we rely on the environment to be recognized。

With the continuous deepening of the research field of brain interface，Brain control cars may enter the daily life as a new type of autonomous driving technology。Compared with traditional computer -controlled autonomous driving technology，Brain control cars control the brain as the control subject，Being able to overcome the "brain capacity" faced by autonomous driving technology under traditional computer control、Complicated environmental decision -making control capabilities and other problems。This is an attempt to integrate human intelligence and artificial intelligence。Current，Nankai University、University of Defense Science and Technology, such as a sports imagination -based smart car driving，It has been able to accurately identify the brain intention to complete multiple specifications，Bet365 lotto review The auxiliary system in its artificial intelligence part can observe the road conditions and dynamic complex environmental structures，To improve the cognitive process and method of the smart subject，so as to achieve human -machine collaborative sharing control。

　　The brain interface under the perspective of extension cognitive

Extension cognition will be considered to be partly composed of processes outside the body。According to the first proposal of the extension cognition, Andy Clark said，"Some forms of practical local operations that realize human cognition，Including feedback that cannot be resolved、Trinlets for feedback and feedback cycle，They are not neatly staying in the brain，but span the brain、Body and World "。That is，Extension of cognitive refusal to refuse mental cognition，Instead, it is emphasized that the organism and the external environment will be tangled with two -way interaction。The connection point of the body，Cognition can break through the skull (SKULL) and Skin (SKIN) to extend to the environment，to form a complete system。From the perspective of supporters of extended cognition，This system can be regarded as a cognitive system，"All components in this system play a positive causality，They collectively dominate behavior in the usual way。If we remove external components，The behavior of the system will decrease，Just as we removed its brain "。

It is worth noting that，The cognitive system does not deny the cognitive elements inside the body，Instead, it is emphasized that as long as the external cognitive elements and internal cognitive elements make the same cause and effect contribution，So there is no need to deny that external elements also constitute a part of the cognitive system，This is the so -called "Parity Principle"。In "Yingga Altot Thought Experiment"，Information obtained by Normal Yingjia through memories，The same information obtained by checking the notes with patients with memory disorders。That is，Cognition and cognition of the completion of the brain，As a result, they finally completed the same behavior results，So we think that the peering is established，Cognition is extended to the body。

In the complete concept of interactive brain machine interaction，Information communication between the brain machine is a two -way flow。One is "from brain to machine"bet365 Play online games ，It aims to convert brain signals for interior control (such as the application of the limbs or robotic arm) and function enhancement。The other is "from machine to brain"，Mainly transmits the sensory information captured by external equipment to the brain。The former can have applications from cognitive enhancement，reflected as information interpretation and intelligence reconnaissance、Virtual reality or enhanced display and enhancement control。The latter can have the capture of the external equipment information、Extract、Storage and application，It is the application of a brain interface on cognitive extension。

In terms of medical rehabilitation，In particular, Locked-in Syndrome，LIS) The treatment of patients，The brain interface has great benefits to the patient's cognitive extension。LIS is a neurological disease，Generally, patients with lis are completely paralyzed by almost all autonomous muscles except the eyes, so they cannot move or communicate。Their consciousness is completely awake，But it is impossible to perform verbal and non -oral communication，Therefore, it is difficult to express their needs and thoughts to the outside world，In the end, you will build a high wall between yourself and society。The emergence of the brain interface breaks this cognitive communication barriers。LIS patients can wear or implant the brain interface device，Realize the direct control of mobile phones or computers with the brain，Make it interpersonal communication and cognition of the world through extension cognitive tools and extension cognitive methods。

　　Generate brain interface under the perspective of cognitive perspective

Generating cognition will deepen the interaction between the organism and the environment as the essential condition for cognition。Although most supporters of cognitive support are supported by supporting the initiative of autonomous energy and the subjectivity of life at the core of cognitive science，But because of different understanding of the concept of "generation"，Its theory also has its own focus。For example，Topson (E. Thompson) and others work on the technical concept network weaving in some core concepts，Autonomous System、Emergence、5637_5672。They regard cognition as an autonomy or self -made system，Human bet365 best casino games minds are derived from the emergence of the self -organized process。This autonomy and autonomy implies the ability of cognition in meaning construction。Cognition is no longer independent of the situation to obtain world information、Passive coders with significance，but self -adjust、Self -Construction，Through active contact with the surrounding environment, "transform the world into a prominent、Significance and Value "constructors。Noy (A. No? Rough) and J. Kevin O’Regan proposed a theory of perception，Also known as the theory of sensory sports dependence，Emphasizing the role of action in exploration and forming perception experience。In their opinion，Action is the necessary condition to explore the world to form a cognitive structure，Involved in "Posted by Perception and the Environment"。Movement representation in behavioral activities is an important element composed of perception。Daniel Hutto and Erik Myin's radical geneticism believes，Psychological process is the direct interaction between the active body and the environment，instead of the existence of the psychological representation of content (ContenFul)。other，Some scholars use the genetic method in cognition to the emotional science，It is believed that the extension of the geneticism on the life system also implies the expansion of cognition and emotion，And emotion does not have to be stored within the boundary border of the body。

Generation cognition is constantly reminding us to abandon traditional perception、Sandwriter model separated from cognitive and action，Instead of resorting the energy of the subject。Cognition is not the process of passive acceptance information，Instead of actively exploring the world。In order to improve the accuracy and stability of the application of brain interface technology，At present, the operation of the brain machine interface system generally introduces adaptive strategies，Another two: one involves adaptive linear classification method (Adaptive LDA)，It aims to improve the self -adaptability of the brain interface system; the second is to introduce biological adaptive feedback，It aims to improve the adaptive ability of the autosomal body。Through this strategy，The body can obtain external information bet365 best casino games more accurately，Timely adjust the action method。

To sum up，Mathematical maturity of the brain interface technology，constantly challenging the traditional "sandwiches" cognitive science paradigm，Cognition is no longer limited to information processing activities and processes between sensory input and behavioral output，Facing a person -machine -mixed -type complex cognitive system。This not only means the change of the cognitive model，Even for people、machine、New challenges initiated by the three -dimensional relationship between things。As an emerging technology，The brain interface is still in a state of continuous generation and changing intervention，When the existing cognitive philosophy dispute is not yet theory，We seem to keep watching and seeing immature technology。

　　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy at Beijing Normal University、Value and Cultural Research Center)