In recent years，With the rapid development of neuroscience and artificial intelligence，Brain Computer Interface，BCI) is attracting more and more attention。Brain-computer interface aims to directly capture brain activity，To enable the user to drive the machine without the use of peripheral nervous or motor systems。With the help of brain-computer interface，Autonomous subjects can control brain-computer interface-driven prostheses with just their thoughts、Exoskeleton or wheelchair，You can also achieve electronic reading and online communication by connecting to a computer，Complete a series of daily cognitive communication activities。“4E+S” is a comprehensive theoretical model about bet365 best casino games，Contains embodied bet365 best casino games、embedded bet365 best casino games、enacted bet365 best casino games、Multiple theoretical propositions in cognitive science such as extended bet365 best casino games and situated bet365 best casino games。Compared with cognitive computationalism which focuses on symbolic representation processing，This theoretical model incorporates the body and the self as an organic whole into the cognitive framework，Focus more on bet365 best casino games and body、Multiple dimensions of action and its environmental relationship。New intelligence research means changes in new cognitive models，If we try to analyze brain-computer interface from the “4E+S” lens in cognitive philosophy，You will discover the profound cognitive philosophy underlying it。

　　Brain-computer interface from the perspective of embodied bet365 best casino games

Embodied bet365 best casino games emphasizes the important role the body plays in bet365 best casino games。Wilson (R. A. Wilson) divided the body's role in bet365 best casino games into three categories。One，The body is the limiter of bet365 best casino games，That is, the body will limit the cognitive content of the subject。Part 2，The body as a distributor of bet365 best casino games，That is, the body distributes cognitive tasks between the brain and the body in the cognitive process。Third，The body is the regulator of cognitive activities，That is, the body functions of the autonomous subject can be adjusted with dynamically changing environmental events to ensure real-time execution of behaviors。Sven Walter divided the body into embodied bet365 best casino games I (EC-I) and extracorporeal bet365 best casino games II (EC-II) according to the functional role of the body in the cognitive process，Indicates respectively that cognitive processes are partially dependent on extracranial body processes，and cognitive processes consisting in part of extracranial body processes。Lawrence Shapiro separated the discussion of embodied bet365 best casino games into three themes: Conceptualization、Replacement and Constitution hypotheses。Conceptualization refers to the physical properties of the subject，Limits or restricts the concepts that it can learn or understand；Substitution refers to the ability of bet365 best casino games to be separated from calculation processes and representational states，Can be explained solely by the dynamic interaction between the body and the environment；Constitution means that the body or the world is a component of bet365 best casino games，rather than just playing the causal role of bet365 best casino games。

Embodied bet365 best casino games claim，Some physical processes outside the brain are involved or integral parts of cognitive processes。Re-examining the brain-computer interface，We will find out，This proposition is also reflected in it。For some disabled people with incomplete physical functions，Brain-computer interface can help reconstruct or repair the information channel between the brain and prosthetic limbs or exoskeletons，Enabling people with disabilities to regain mobility。In recent years，Many disabled people also choose to have devices implanted in their brains，Detection with Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)、Record、Enlarge、Transmit nerve impulses from motor neurons，Controlling the movement of the residual limb。Therefore，With the help of brain-computer interface，They regained their body-mediated bet365 best casino games，Originally external things become internal elements，And thus bridge the gap between the brain and the external environment。

　　Context—Brain-computer interface embedded in bet365 best casino games perspective

Here，The author follows the classification tradition of most domestic scholars，Considering situational bet365 best casino games as a parallel program of 4E bet365 best casino games。Because embedded bet365 best casino games believes that cognitive processes are dependent on extracranial processes，Emphasizes the dependence of the cognitive subject on the environment，So we merge situational bet365 best casino games and embedded bet365 best casino games into one program for introduction。

Situation-embedded bet365 best casino games sees bet365 best casino games as，The organism spans individual boundaries and functions as a whole，With nature、The result of the interaction between boundaries between social and cultural environments。Once we consider this system idea in depth，The human brain is no longer a system isolated and isolated from the environment，But it becomes a complex dynamic coupling system that interacts with the environment - bet365 best casino games emerges from this。Rodney Brooks’s idea of ​​“the world as a model of itself” is a reflection of this theory。In Brooks’s theory of representationless intelligence，Autonomous robots can interact directly with the environment in real time，And avoids the representation of the world。Wilson (M. Wilson) also claimed，“We are not trying to store and manipulate all the details relevant to a situation in our brains，But in the real world，Storing and manipulating these details within the context itself”。From this point of view，The agent can effectively off-load cognitive work into the environment，To improve cognitive efficiency、Expand the scope of knowledge。For example，Tetris players generally choose to directly rotate the image on the screen，Avoid internal representations in the brain、Storage、Processing and reproduction。In this way，The environment is no longer an indirect cognitive carrier for us to involve information，It is the direct dependence that drives bet365 best casino games - we rely on the environment to cognize。

With the continuous deepening of the field of brain-computer interface research，Brain-controlled cars may enter daily life as a new type of autonomous driving technology。Compared with traditional computer-controlled autonomous driving technology，Brain-controlled cars use the brain as the main control body，Able to overcome the lack of “brain capacity” faced by traditional computer-controlled autonomous driving technology、Problems such as weak decision-making and control capabilities in complex environments。This is an attempt to merge human intelligence with artificial intelligence。Currently，Nankai University、Smart car driving based on motor imagination paradigm developed by National University of Defense Technology and others，Has been able to accurately identify the brain’s intention to complete multiple prescribed instructions，The auxiliary system in its artificial intelligence part can observe road conditions and dynamic complex environmental structures，In this way, we can improve the bet365 best casino games process and methods of intelligent agents，Thus achieving human-machine collaborative shared control。

　　Brain-computer interface from the perspective of extended bet365 best casino games

Extended bet365 best casino games views bet365 best casino games as being partly constituted by processes outside the body。According to Andy Clark, the first proposer of extended bet365 best casino games，“The actual local operations that implement some form of human bet365 best casino games，Include unresolved feedback、The entanglement of feedforward and feedback loops，They don’t stay neatly in the brain，But across the brain、Body and World”。In other words，Extended bet365 best casino games rejects the completeness of mental bet365 best casino games，Instead, it emphasizes the entanglement of the organism and the external environment in the form of two-way interaction。Through the connection point of the body，bet365 best casino games can extend beyond the skull and skin to the environment，Thus forming a complete system。In the opinion of proponents of extended bet365 best casino games，This system can be regarded as a cognitive system，“All components in the system play an active causal role，They jointly govern behavior in the same way that bet365 best casino games usually does。If we remove external components，The system’s behavioral capabilities will decrease，It’s like we removed part of its brain”。

It’s worth noting，The cognitive system does not deny the cognitive elements within the body，Rather, it emphasizes that as long as the external cognitive elements make the same causal contribution as the internal cognitive elements，Then there is no need to deny that external elements also form part of the cognitive system，This is the so-called "parity principle"。In "Inga Alto Thought Experiment"，Information obtained by normal person Inga through recall，The same information that Otto, a patient with amnesia, obtained by consulting his notes。In other words，bet365 best casino games completed in the brain and bet365 best casino games completed outside the brain，As a result, they finally completed the same behavior，Then we consider that equivalence is established，bet365 best casino games extends beyond the body。

In the complete vision of brain-computer interaction，The information communication between brain and computer is a two-way flow。One is "from brain to machine"，Aims to convert brain signals for peripheral control (such as prosthetic limbs or robotic arm applications) and functional enhancement。The other is "from machine to brain"，Mainly transmits sensory information captured by external devices to the brain。The former can be applied to bet365 best casino games enhancement，Reflected in information interpretation and intelligence reconnaissance、Virtual reality or augmented display and enhanced control technologies。The latter can be implemented to capture external device information、Extract、Storage and application，It is the application of brain-computer interface to bet365 best casino games extension。

In medical rehabilitation，Especially for Locked-in Syndrome，LIS) patient care，Brain-computer interface is of great benefit to patients’ bet365 best casino games extension。LIS is a neurological disease，Generally, LIS patients are completely paralyzed in almost all voluntary muscles except the eyes and are unable to move or communicate。They are fully conscious，But unable to communicate verbally and non-verbally，Therefore it is difficult to express their needs and thoughts to the outside world，You will eventually build a high wall between yourself and society。The emergence of brain-computer interface breaks this bet365 best casino games communication barrier。LIS patients can wear or implant brain-computer interface devices，Realize direct control of mobile phones or computers with your brain，Enable it to communicate among people and understand the world through extended bet365 best casino games tools and extended bet365 best casino games methods。

　　Brain-computer interface from the perspective of generative bet365 best casino games

Generative bet365 best casino games regards the interaction between the organism and the environment as a necessary condition for the generation of bet365 best casino games。Although proponents of enactive bet365 best casino games mostly support placing autonomous agency and lived subjectivity at the core of cognitive science，But due to different understandings of the concept of "generation"，The theories also have different emphases。For example，Thompson (E. Thompson) and others' work is carried out in a technical concept network woven by some core concepts，such as autonomous system、emergence、Embodiment and sense-making, etc.。They view bet365 best casino games as an autonomous or autopoietic system，The human mind emerges from the process of self-organization。This autonomy and autonomy implies the initiative of bet365 best casino games in meaning construction。bet365 best casino games is no longer about acquiring information about the world independently of context、Passive coder who extracts meaning，But self-regulation、Self-Construction，"Transform the world into a salient place through the process of active engagement with the surrounding environment"、Sense builder of meaning and value。Noy (A. No?Coarse) and Origen (J. Kevin O’Regan) proposed a theory of generative perception，Also known as sensorimotor dependence theory，Emphasis on the role of action in exploring and forming perceptual experience。In their opinion，Action is a necessary condition for the autonomous subject to explore the world and form a generative cognitive structure，Involves "the perceiver's active contact with the environment"。Motor representation in behavioral activities is an important element of perception。The radical enactivism of Daniel Hutto and Erik Myin，Mental processes are direct interactions between the subject and the environment，without the existence of contentful mental representations。Also，There are also scholars who apply the enactivist method in generative bet365 best casino games to emotional science，Thinks that the extension of enactivism to living systems also implies the expansion of bet365 best casino games and emotion，Emotions do not need to be stored within the boundaries of the body。

Generative bet365 best casino games constantly reminds us to give up traditional perception、The sandwich model that separates bet365 best casino games and action，Return to the agency of the subject。bet365 best casino games is not a passive process of receiving information，But the process of actively exploring the world。In order to improve the accuracy and stability of brain-computer interface technology applications，At present, adaptive strategies are generally introduced in the operation of brain-computer interface systems，Including two types: one involves adaptive linear classification (adaptive LDA)，Aims to improve the adaptive capabilities of the brain-computer interface system；The second is to introduce biological adaptive feedback，Aimed at improving the adaptive ability of the autonomous agent。With this strategy，The subject can obtain external information more accurately，Adjust actions in a timely manner。

In summary，Brain-computer interface technology is becoming increasingly mature，Continuously challenging the traditional "sandwich" paradigm of cognitive science，bet365 best casino games is no longer limited to information processing activities and processes between sensory input and behavioral output，Faced with a complex cognitive system that is mixed between human-machine-environment。This not only means a change in cognitive models，Especially for people、Machine、New challenges initiated by the three-dimensional relationship between objects。As an emerging technology，Brain-computer interface is still in a state of constant generation and changing intervention，When the existing debate in cognitive philosophy is still inconclusive，It seems that we should stay on the sidelines for immature technologies。

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 best casino games, Beijing Normal University、Value and Culture Research Center)