Grasp the meaning of the word "view" from the evolution of history
November 15, 2022 09:51 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 15, 2022, Issue 2530, Issue: Ji Zhiqiang Liu Yanting

The basis of Chinese characters is pictographic text,Pixel text is a symbol created based on the visual method of "watch"。Cheng Gongsui in the Western Jin Dynasty said in "Lishu": "Emperor's composition,Due to the idea of ​​material,Watch Bird Trace,Suicheng text。"" Watch "method,Make people form a structural migration thinking method。"Watch" this behavior involves the word "view",The word itself reflects the features of this visual method。So,We need to analyze the profound meaning contained in the word "Guan" in the text。

You can infer from Oracle's resignation,"Observation" the earliest glyph is actually "雚"。Xu Shen's "Said the Word" said: "View,View also。From seeing the sound。"and" seeing "this form is later added,"View" is "雚"。"雚 "'s original meaning is a bird。"Said the Word" said: "雚,(Xiao) Jueye。"Duan Yu Note:" Jue is a bird,雚 雚。鹳 乃,Various Books Written,Error。"Jade Chapter" interpret "雚" as "Water Bird"。"The Book of Songs · 豳 豳 · Dongshan" said: "鹳 鹳 垤,Women sighs in the room。"Zheng Xuanjian Note:" bet365 live casino games 鹳,Water Bird also,Relow the rainy rain。"(" Mao Shi Justice ")

But it is worth noting is,The word "雚" has the meaning of the word "viewing" in the Shang Dynasty.。For example: "Ren Yinbu,Brigade,King Zhen Qi Hu Hunting,Disaster。"(" Oracle Collection ",24425) "Wang Qiyi。"(" Oracle Collection "2232)" Wang Xun taste。"(" Effect 卣 ") These" 雚 "are equivalent to the word" view "。From this we can say,The word "雚" has two meanings very early,Then these two meanings are differentiated into two words "鹳" and "view" (view)。There is a question that is quite interesting but not easy to answer here: Why is the word "雚" instead of other birds that represent birds become "viewing"? This,We can see some clues from the ancient classics。

Let's analyze from the perspective of the word creation。Tongguan "Speaking text" recorded text,can be found,The names of birds and poultry basically belong to the two parts of "bird" and "隹"。"Bird" and "隹" are both pictographs。"Said the Word" said: "隹,The total name of the short tail of the bird also。pictograph。All the genus of 隹 隹。"also said:" Bird,The total name of the long -tailed poultry also。pictograph。Bird's feet like a dagger,From the dagger。All birds are from birds。"other words except" Speaking Words ",such as "Eria" and "Guangya" all have the bet365 live casino games chapter of "Release Bird"。The name of the birds and poultry in the interpretation of the two -tone festival name、There are two types of single syllable names。Where,The names of the single syllable are basically "birds" or "隹" as the shape symbol,The names of the dual syllabus are not this structure。We can also say,Any word that does not use these two parts as a shape,Basically in the name of the two -syllable。Only a few exceptions,such as "Yan"。but,Why does the word "view" (view) not from "bird" but "隹"?

For this question,Let's start with the original glyph "雚" of "View"。"Said the Word" explained "雚": ",吅。"" 雈 "also explained:" From 隹,There is a hairy corner。,Its people have 旤。All the genius of 雈 雈。"Duan Yu Note:" Say CongMeaning,Maojiao,The first cluster of hair is like horns。"" That is to say,"Guàn) here is not the head of" 艸 (grass) ",This "雈" is not the "萑" (huán,zhuī)。If Xu Shen's statement,"雚" is a formal word,"雈" is a formal symbol,"吅" is the sound symbol。but,Since this word is inserted into the form symbol,Makes this word closer to the monocular word,It is more convenient for making words。

What is worthy of our attention is,The two "mouths" of the word "雚" are added,It is more like two eyes (see Table 1: The glyphs of the "bet365 Play online games 雚")。So we have reason to think,Those two "mouths" may be the simplified deformation of the two "meters" itself。Especially these two "mouths" are placed together with that so -called "hairy horns",Like a bird's head。It may be for this reason,The ancients used "雚" to represent the syllables of the meaning of the watch watching and pronounce the same pronunciation。This,"雚" also became the predecessor of "view" (view)。

but but,There are new questions here: Why is the name of this bird called "雚" alone,Consistent with "雈" plus two "eyes" or two "mouths" like eyes? Of course we will not know the exact cause,But you can find some reasonable claims from ancient books。

The so -called "雚",That is the later "鹳",This is no doubt。Lu Yan in the Song Dynasty has an interpretation of "鹳" in the "Release Bird" of "Ya Ya"。In the interpretation, he quoted the "Bird Sutra" in the interpretation: ",Yangming is sunny。"He explained:" Yangming is sunny,It is seen in the top;,It is seen below。Fuwen,雚 雚,Cover here。"" That is to say,"鹳" This bird to see some signs of the sky or on the ground,You can know or predict the changes in the weather,That is certain internal laws of nature。Of course,This should be a natural law of waiting for learning,But the ancients thought from this,"鹳" This bird bet365 Play online games is different。This explanation can explain why "View" originated from "雚",Lu Yan also expressed this meaning。But here it is to be explained,This "view" is not an ordinary "looking",but a "see" with the truth of things。

So,When will the word "view" be formed? Cultural relics unearthed from archeological,We found that in the early Zhou Dynasty, we already added the word "view" to "see" on "雚" (see Table 2: "Guan" glyphs)。This can be seen,The word "Observation" may not have the glyphs of Oracle,From the perspective of its glyph,The word "view" of Jinwen and Jane has not been finalized,Especially reflected in the "see" position,and this "see" is still in a not significant position。Although the "Ancient Chinese Character Class" is listed on the bronze in the bronze ware because the word "observation" on the Zhongshan king pot,But its glyphs are very close to Qin Yan。Another,There is another (the Warring States Period "Yunmeng is the official",Tables are not listed) It is very close to Hanli。From this can be inferred,The word "View" should not be formed in the Yin Shang period。In fact,The aforementioned archeological data has proved this,During the Yin Shang period, the meaning of "雚" "雚",As the meaning of "雚" in Table 1, the meaning of "viewing"。

This,Due to the observation Bet365 lotto review power of 鹳, the word "雚" of "鹳" plus "seeing" and "seeing" became the word "view"。and,The word "view" also means a visual force that can achieve essential insights。So,"View" is not an ordinary "looking",but a special "see","Look" with the essence of things。"Gu Liang Biography" said: "Everything is always viewed,Very View。"This is consistent with what Xu Shen said" Vision "。But during the pre -Qin period,"View" not only means "see",There is also a "shown" meaning that is also important。"Eria · Shi Yan" said: "View、Finger,Show also。"Xing Yan explained:" Said presence in people。"(" Erya Note ") Guo Yan" Mandarin "said:" The soldiers of the view。"" Viewing "is the meaning of" presenting people "。

From this we can say,"Said the text" and "Eria "'s interpretation of" viewing "exactly one aspect of its meaning: First," see ",The second is "Show"。In other words,One meaning is to "look at" as a visual subject.,Another meaning is "letting" as a visual object。Then,The significance of these two aspects has important performances in the Zhou Dynasty Lile Culture。"Zhou Yi · 贲 · 彖 彖 彖" said: "Look at astronomy,Change when you check; look at humanities,to become the world。"" Viewing "in this" view of humanities "contains these two meanings: one bet365 best casino games means that the emperor ordered his music officer to show poetry to know the good and evil of the princes when he was patrolling the princes. Tianzi's "Shinto Education",With the virtue of its own civilization,Make the world big service。

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