About historical functions，Many specific aspects that have been concentrated in the past and have been recognized in the same general recognition，Generally uses its "social function" to include。Stealing as，In addition，It also has "humanistic function"，This should not be ignored。and relatively few research on the latter，Especially the clear application and direct explanation of its "humanistic function" concept is even less。Putting "humanistic functions" and "social functions" are both tied with organic integration，It will be more conducive to revealing the actual practice of historic functions，Enhance the overall and systematic understanding of it。

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The roots of the two categories of historical functions mentioned in this article are "society" and "humanities"。"Society"，People who live together in a specific environment，The total relationship between the relationship between people and people，Meaning is relatively certain。"Humanities"，Its meaning is quite wide and narrow elasticity，Different opinions，​​There must be a finger without a unified。It originally originated in the Book of Changes "related to humanities，to turn into the world "sentence，This is well known。From the perspective of today's meaning，"Various cultural phenomena of human society" in "Ci Hai" is interpreted，This is obviously a very broad index。Usually it is mostly considered "advanced and core parts in human culture"，and emphasize its "that is, the culture of paying attention to people"，This is obviously reduced a lot in this range，At least it has ruled out the negative value of value judgment，and limited to its positive content。Of course，There are many other different expressions and explanations。

Learn this，In this article, use "humanistic function" as one of the core concepts to use，It is necessary to first have a clear Bet365 app download explanation of the elements of "humanities": first，At the base point，To emphasize it and "people"、Inner connection with "Culture"，To meet its most fundamental element，and also the content of its positive attribute。Second，Emphasize the correspondingness of it and "society"，"Society" must be a group，"Humanities" can include or even focus on human individuality。third，Social phenomena highlights its "explicit" reflection，"Humanities" focuses on its inner、Qian Yin、invisible level，For example, a human psychological response、Cognitive formation、Cultivation of literacy and spirit。Fourth，Note that "humanities" and "society" are both corresponding and related to each other、Cross、Dialectical relationships of Han Rong。Based on the definition of "humanities" in this way，The meaning of "humanistic function" is also clearly clear，So facilitates corresponding to "social function".。

　History "Social Function" Overview

From the perspective of previous research on historical function，Focus points can be said to be in "social function"。Related questions with the words "social function" often appear often appear，This concept is not appeared in the title, and the text clearly reminds more about more discussions around it。Sub -items included in the "social function" of history，Summary Observation，It mainly involves its recognition function、Learn (or "Jian Jian"，Including "Zi Zhi") function、Education function、Inheritance function、Communication function, etc.。For these，Some are placed in parallel relationship，Some emphasize a certain work。For example, there are those who regard "recognition function" as the basic function of history;。For the latter，This is the same in China，and particularly emphasize the observation and reality of the world change。Tang Taizong "uses ancient as a mirror，You can know the word "alternate"，Not a mantra for later generations。The title of the book "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" itself，It can be described as a typical expression of bet365 best casino games historian reference function on "Zi Zhi" specially。Of course，From today's history of history，Moving to the times corresponding to the specific content，But its typical "social" will not change。And the "education" in the "social function" that has been said before，Its functional performance should naturally focus on its sociality。

The review of the "social function" of historical science except for each sub -item，Then it is to detect its times from vertical and upward、phase evolution。This is based on the installment of historic functions and the dynamic attention of the hot spot "steering"，It can be typically reflected。As in related articles，Some indicate that it mainly involves ancient、Traditional，Some specifically indicate the time limit of time of "May 4th", "Contemporary", "New Period" in the topic。Complete these articles，You can know the historical social functions revealed in different times、The respective characteristics and overall changes in the period。Involved in hot spots "steering"，If there is an article, pay special attention to the "steering" situation of historic functions after reform and opening up; it is also about contemporary history that should be shifted from "social functions from learning functions to educate people"，etc.。

　"Humanities" has two components

The "humanistic function" of historical science, although it is less conceptual and，But it should be said to exist objectively from ancient times to today，and different from "social function"。Speaking from the big purpose，Social functions should mainly focus on its role on the social group level，and the most prominent reflection in the association with the rise and fall of the social governance of the fund; and the humanistic function，Then we should focus on the individual psychology、Cognition、Quality、spiritual influence，Even if it expands to social groups，It is also mainly limited to the effectiveness of social psychology, etc.。This looks like，Several sub -functions that are commonly attributed to historic social functions，Bet365 app download In fact, it is difficult to purely social，It is inevitable that they are entangled with the factors of "humanistic function"。First, it is inevitable to involve the situation reflected in the individual，It is psychology、Things such as spiritual and other hidden levels closely associated。Except the above situation，Especially the two typical split functions of "puzzle" and "entertainment" under the "humanistic function" need to be drawn，Special proposal and theory。

The so -called "puzzle" function，It is the wisdom of people who gain gain through the understanding of history。History content，所 所，Loyal and Evil，Zhi Yu, Yu, and Delivery，Obight and Darkness，Obight and Darkness，Delivery，Motid Land 离。People can directly draw the nutrition of wisdom from the things on the front，You can receive lessons from its negative things to get the precepts，Later, on the one hand, it is undoubtedly "puzzle"。Generally speaking，Wisdom benefited，"Little Wisdom" that helps help the individual's life，It also includes "Great Wisdom" who knows social history，This latter，If the dominance is dominated, it will produce effects from the social level，is the play of "social function"，This is as far as its "mind" itself。No matter what，Historical puzzle can be targeted based on personal specific situations，It has a great degree of freedom and physical and mental implicitness。This historical wisdom enlightenment，Everyone is qualified to obtain。Bacon's "Reading History Makes Wise"，Not a mantra that is widely recognized，This can also be regarded as a expression of the puzzle function of historians。

The so -called "entertainment" function，refers to historicism that makes people feel happy、Plant the role of the soul。First need to point out，History is serious，Of course we should also treat history with a serious attitude，Never take history as a joke at will、Vulgarization。"Entertainment Love" here，refers to the experience of understanding and grasp of historical related content to be properly understood and grasped.。The seriousness of history bet365 live casino games does not rule out the richness of its various postures，It also has easy、Humor content。When we read or hear a real and funny historical story，When you make a smile,，This reaction is the play with the function of the "entertainment" function of the history。Of course it is just a small example。From more wide、To a higher level，I have obtained the knowledge I desire in history，I can understand the truth of the world，Feel what you encounter、The real help in the situation where you are here，How about the sadness and evil color of the relevant historical content of the relevant history itself，The historian will undoubtedly stimulate psychological pleasure and comfort for the gains of gain。

"Social Function" of History，Its "humanistic function" is more universal。May wish to compare the "social function" of "Zi Zhi" in history。and under the conditions of modern society，The general masses of non -governmental officials，Of course, it is also possible to care about social governance chaos，Through the relevant experience lessons in history，More consciously making your words and deeds conducive to the governance of society，Even can give a positive suggestion for Shi Zhi，But as far as the implementation of "Zi Zhi" is concerned，The most critical、The dominant role，Of course still lies in the relevant consciousness and measures of being a political official。Visible，The role of "Zi Zhi" is closely related to identity conditions。and "Puzzle" and "Entertainment" does not exist in this identity limit，From high official administration to civilians，From Hong Confucianism to ordinary Bai Ding，can be enjoyed。Of course，Its acceptance、means of cognitive history、Portal、range、The level is different。The like -knowledge class can be obtained through its own reading，Can have stronger consciousness and understanding level。Those who lack the ability to read due to cultural levels，It is mainly necessary to obtain relevant knowledge through the passage of oral transmission，Naturally restricted in the consciousness and Bet365 app download level of knowledge and understanding，But there is still a specific experience and harvest of "puzzle" and "entertainment"。Besides，time to this day，Unknown readers are quite scarce，and the spread of historical knowledge is increasingly expanded，The acceptance conditions of the public have improved hugely，Different differences in acceptance levels are even reduced。corresponding，History "humanistic function" played more and more generally increased。

　　Acquisite mutual promotion and advancement

In short，"Social Function" and "Humanities" of History，It should be regarded as its two basic categories。Under each basic category，can include several points，This general spectrum system that constitutes a historic function。Limited to space，In this article, the refined classification cannot be explained one by one。As far as its two basic function categories are concerned，It is obviously a complementary relationship，This is explained by the above -mentioned concept of the two and the relationship between the division of the two，You can see Zhanda。What needs to be emphasized here is，On the basis of understanding its complementary relationship，Also see it to promote mutual promotion and advance、complementary effects。Because of "humanities" and "society"，Just look at differently from different sides，Actually there is a close relationship，penetration of each other，This is the inner foundation of its mutual promotion and co -coexistence。and，Make good results at the social level，From more group refers to the significance of group refers。The reason why this article is not specially expanded in terms of social functions，In view of a relatively full statement about this，It is by no means to ignore its importance。The purpose of this article，That is, emphasizing the two basic categories of the two basic categories of historical functions。General Secretary Xi Jinping said in the congratulatory letter established by the Chinese Academy of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，"History bet365 live casino games is a mirror，Jian Gu Zhijin，Learning History Wisdom "。This congratulatory letter organically integrates the "social function" and "humanistic function" of history，Think about it。

It also needs to be described，The normal play of historical functions，It must be based on the most basic level of historic duration and historical memory，The main points of seeking authenticity with history are inseparable。As a historian，Of course, in this respect, it should be more recognized and conscious，A good performance of the historical function，It plays the function of your own due function。

(The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University、Vice President of the China Boxer Research Association、Executive Director of the Chinese History Research Association of China)