Chinese civilization is a civilization that pursues truth，The sage summarizes this process of pursuit of truth as "the grid to know"。"grid" direct training is the best thing，The ancients used "things" as natural things，Therefore, "grid" is also observed and analyzed on the objective world; and "Zhizhi" as the result of "grid"，The basic facts it emphasizes is that knowledge and thoughts originate from people's practice，It is not from the empty Xuanxiang in the mind。

The core value of Chinese civilization lies in the cosmic view of the unity of heaven and man。The ancestors gain knowledge from the exploration of nature、Growth Wisdom，This means that the process of learning knowledge is actually to know the world、The process of understanding nature。The ancients took "learning" as the legal effect，Obviously，Learning naturally is to imitate nature、conforms to nature，So the concept of the unity of heaven and man，This constitutes the essential difference between Chinese civilization and Western civilization。

The thinking of the unity of heaven and man lies in，So，The harmony of the heavens and the earth will inevitably reflect the pursuit of the ancients for neutrality。Archaeological evidence display，The Chinese nation not only has the history of civilization that has not been interrupted at least 8,000 years，And this civilization has paid attention to the harmony of man and nature from the beginning of its creation，This is unique in the history of world civilization。Facts，Why does the Chinese nation condense for thousands of years without scattered，Among them, there must be an unparalleled excellent Bet365 lotto review tradition of other civilizations，This is based on the neutralization of the universe view of the unity of heaven and man。

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Looking back on the history of human society，Especially early science history，You can clearly understand the characteristics of the knowledge of Chinese civilization pursuing truth。In Chinese classics，About Sun and Moon Food、Sun Kuroko、Comet、Meteor、Meteor Shower、The record of strange sky phenomena such as stars is extremely systematic，This has almost become the only historical material that can be used in the history of human early scientific history。Related content is almost blank in Western literature，Not that Westerners cannot see or have no chance to see these natural changes，It is because Aristotle's idealistic philosophy of the perfection of celestial bodies has long imprisoned their thoughts，Make them turn a blind eye when facing the seemingly unacceptable phenomena。Even after 1610 Galileo used a telescope to complete the observation of the sun sunspots，Someone still denies this fact，Think that it is just the result of the planet's "walking" the surface of the sun。And the Chinese ancestors observed the sun sunspots naked in the first two thousand years before Gali Lue，Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty has already pointed out almost correctly，This theory may be earlier in China。

Unreasonable discovery is undoubtedly a milestone in the history of mathematics.As the minimum unreasonable number，In the Babylonian wedge -shaped panel document in 1600 BC，Already calculated formula for its approximate values。After a thousand years，About the "Rope" in IndiaAt the same time or later，Pythagoras in ancient Greece proved its irrationality。According to the theorem of Pythagorean，They found that the side length and diagonal line Bet365 lotto review of the square，That is, you cannot use any integer number，This is rightUnreasonable geometric view，Greeks call this incompetent ratioCan't express) or(No comparison)。This discovery has brought a direct impact on early mathematics (such as similar theory and algebra)，Many ancient proofs that were not doubtful have become speculative instead of，Of course, the philosophy of all things that Pythagos believes in all things，And everything as the basis of this philosophical foundation can be attributed to the hypothesis of integer or integer.，and their geometric reasoning uses this assumption。Pythagoras Party is deeply uneasy，This means that they must abandon most of the content of the geometric system that have been established，Even overthrowing the entire philosophical structure。What attitude should we take in the face of truth is actually very clear，However, the actual practice of the Greeks is to make this discovery secret without declaration，so that when the Hippusus (5th century BC), which is on the side of Mito, the matter will be made to the public，Actually thrown into the sea by the believers of Pydagoras。

Chinese people through the research on the pyrothebukis，At least 5500 years ago, I already met。but，Because there is no preconceived world in Chinese philosophy, there is no preconceived world.，This allows Zhongcoujia to rest assured that the micro number is approaching the unreasonable root，instead of consideringand 1 publicity problem。Obviously，The appearance of the incompetent appears in China does not induce a sense of crisis like in ancient Greece，Of course, this reflects the scientific way of understanding the world and the objective attitude towards the truth。

Models to know as a method of knowing nature as the ancestors of the Chinese bet365 best casino games people，directly affecting the formation of its universe view。Civilization built on science and ideology，People's attitude towards science also determines their attitude towards civilization。Different from Eastern and Western Civilization Practice，It will inevitably lead to the different results of the choice of truth。Obviously，Looking back。

　Taking the harmony of the heavens and the earth

Heaven and Man is the core value of Chinese civilization，Its formation is closely related to the epistemological theory of the grid。The idea reflected in the unity of heaven and man is integration of heaven and earth。Tianye Elephant is loaded with everything，Hometown Faye Tian;，Agricultural work can be available for years，The Land of the Land of the Human Law。Such three talents，All things are not contrary，Development can only last long。Lao Tzu's so -called "human law，Earth Fattian，Taoist Tao，Taoism Nature "，Perfectly interpreted the ancestors' understanding of nature、The basic concept of imitating nature。

Ancient society at a low level of productivity，People want to survive for a long time without death，The only choice is to conform to nature。However, the imitation must be reconciled，Therefore，This makes the cultural value that has highlighting it。Resolution of nature is to conform to nature，Four o'clock cold and summer replace，Chunsheng、Xia Chang、Autumn harvest、The laws of the changes in winter Tibet are all the great sutras of heaven and earth，Shun Zhichang，Those who are not dead will die，Therefore, in accordance with the basic principles of becoming the ruling governance of the sky，Therefore, the political proposition of governance in the right time is obtained。Confucian emphasis on "Law Time，Strike the soil and soil "，This is the essence bet365 Play online games of this thought。and "Moon Order" in detail to contain each month to avoid，Emphasize that people are restrained and fearful，Four o'clock Dasun cannot be lost，Fun does not care about the world of the world，is the concentration of this idea。

Neutral thoughts come from two sources，One is the time for observation，A farm directed by the analogy。"Middle" derived of the activity of the self -standing movie，Find the table must first seek the vertical pillar，Make it not biased by any party east, west, south,，State in Zhongzhengzhiyi，This is the original meaning of "Zhong"。Later, Confucianism developed this ideological constructing the philosophy of the golden mean，Yinyang family has developed this ideological construction neutralization of philosophy。and "harmony" originated from people's peaceful understanding of corn food。Ancient "He" characters have two shapes，One work "and"，meaning to be peaceful; a work "and"，Meaning for harmony，Both of them are from "He" as the sound，See meaning in the sound。"He" is a pictographic text made by millet，Gu Yisu as Jiagu，It is not warm with its food nature，Pingfu and，Read as "He"，Therefore, post -generation expressed Yinghe、Homorrhea text is from its phonetic wisdom。Obviously，"Zhonghe" although the word "neutralize" may be observed，or take farming，But all reflected the ancient people's thinking about the appropriateness。Confucius takes the Golden Mean as the highest standard，It's too late to use things，Emphasize "Gentleman and Different，The villain is the same but discord "，Its thought has extraordinary wisdom。

　Reflecting the philosophical thinking of the ancestors

The neutral and neutral concept reflected by the unity of heaven and man will inevitably affect the context of social relations。Different people bet365 live casino games can get along，The key is not that I am alone，and in compatibility with each other。The social relationship formed there must be altruism，instead of self -interest。Confucius advocates "I don't want to，Do not apply to people "，instead of what I want，It will make people desire，Different angles on the matter，The universe view reflected in it is naturally different。Although the former is passive，But it is altruistic，It has a broad space for the survival of others; although the latter is active，but it is self -interest，Limit the living space of others。Two concepts high，Celeze at a glance。

The "middle" emphasized by China He and Thought involves both ancient politics and religion，It also reflects the philosophical thinking of the ancestors。"Middle" removed it、There is also the central government，There is also the central government，Even the meaning in the world。The ancestors obtained the place through the stand -up test，It becomes a place of yin and yang in the middle，This makes the geography connect with neutralization and thought。People call the harmonious place in heaven and earth as the middle domain、Middle -earth、Central Plains、Zhongzhou or China，The inscription of He Zun in the Western Zhou Dynasty called "House Zuzhong"，It can be seen that this history is long。The concept of "China" has been integrated into our national number today，Also reflecting this ancient tradition。This culture emphasizes the middle -defense Zhongzhong is undoubtedly restrained，not exterior expansion; it is aggregate tolerance，Not a single row of him。In fact，This determines that the development of Chinese civilization is self -improvement，not colonial plunder; the Chinese nation always pursues the unification of multi -ethnic groups，bet365 Play online games instead of split -cutting。Obviously，Its cultural roots have created the characteristics of the multi -ethnic community of the Chinese nation。

Cognitive theory of knowledge、The value of the unity of heaven and man and the philosophical concept of Zhonghe Shouyi jointly build the core connotation of Chinese civilization，Not only is it a rich legacy, it requires people to inherit and promote，And the positive and practical significance it reflected in it requires us to see the Graise。

(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher in the Institute of Archeology)