Talk about the essentials and mission of Chinese history
September 09, 2019 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, September 9, 2019, Issue 1774, Issue 1774

History of Chinese History as a branch of history,Gradually formed until the 1920s。The current priority and mission of this discipline,Few people think about the history of the historian。But,This is an important part of its discipline construction,Therefore, it is necessary to discuss it。

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Originally,Chinese traditional history does not attach great importance to vertical history。Modern,Affected by Western culture,Special history writing gradually rise,Chinese History and History Discipline produced in this atmosphere。but,The idea of ​​carrying out the research of Chinese historical history,Not directly introduced from foreign countries,The Chinese people learned that there is a book of "History of Western History" in the West,Inspired and proposed。So,The construction of the subject of Chinese history and history and the first writer,All are Chinese historians。

Liang Qichao is one of the first founders of Chinese history and history,He pointed out: "China is in various learning,Only history is the most developed; history in countries around the world,Only China is the most developed。"The cultural characteristics provides the superior condition of history research,It also determines the necessity of studying the history of Chinese history。Other countries may not put the history of history in academic essence,but,If China ignores this discipline,That is a major defect in the entire historical structure。

History history is studying history、Disciplines of the status of historians in each period and their relationship with various social factors,It has a history of cleaning up historical heritage、clarify the evolution process of historios、The task of revealing the laws of historical development。From the perspective of epistemology,History history is a reflection on the combination of previous history and realism,That is always the development of history,Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of historic heritage、Integrated,System describes the development of history。Liang Qichao bet365 best casino games said: "Governance of one school without seeing his historical evolution,It is completely contempt for time relationship,The learning system has not been clearly obtained。"" Historical Evolution of History ",It is to "deep view" through the research of history history,So,Construction of an academic system of a mature history of Chinese history,It is of great significance to the overall development of Chinese history。

In recent decades,Especially since the reform and opening up,The research results of the history of Chinese history are quite rich。But there is no dedication,This major has not received enough attention,Its own discipline construction should be strengthened,The academic mission that should be responsible for it needs to be clearer。

 Pay attention to academic debate and talent training

Want to build the history of Chinese history into a mature、A sound academic system,At least the following requirements need to be carried out。

First,The academic argument in this subject should be carried out。Research on Chinese History History after decades of accumulation,Leave many results,It has also accumulated a lot of opinion differences。Breaks from various factors,Many differences not only fail to be resolved,Even never discussed at all and said each word。Of course, such disadvantages also exist in the entire historical discipline, not only in the historic community。Long this time,The tendency to cause academic surface prosperity and actual landslide。

Systems of Chinese History History History History and Textbooks,There are differences in the system,There are quite a lot of conflicts in specific insights。Although the existence of different academic opinions is normal,But logically,The development of Chinese history is an objective process,Multiple cognitions of our journey,Maybe it's not right,But several kinds of mutual views cannot be correct。Awareness system that meets the real situation,There should be only one kind of。So,Cognition of the overall history of Chinese history,It must be enthusiastically、Serious argument,Together with each other,Eliminate misjudgment,To seek truth、Guidelines for Seeking,Establishment of consensus。

Many important specific academic issues,Different views and even views of views,But people do not seem to pay much attention bet365 Play online games to the correctness and error in it,Lack of sufficient academic discussion,or I haven't discussed at all,To say in parallel,No sincerity is。This will make beginners confused for a while,No compliance,More scholars in other majors in the historical circles mistakenly believe that the research of history history is trapped in trouble,Movement,It is difficult to demonstrate everything。

Academic debate is an indispensable condition for academic development and prosperity,As Marx said: "The truth is established through the argument,Historical facts cleaned from the statement of contradictions。"" Regardless of macro research or micro research,Regardless of historical analysis or historical examination,Different insights should be made through argument、Seeking for。Whether it is the participant of the academic argument or the follower,All will grow from the argument、Get Enlightenment,Promoting the great progress of academic research。In recent years,The absence of academic debate on many issues is the biggest deviation,Not to advocate and restore this Great Plus,Not enough to get rid of vitality。

Second,History and History Discipline need to cultivate better professional talents。History history must review and reflect on the development of the entire history,It is also necessary to review a large number of diverse and diverse historical activities and historic writings,The knowledge structure of this professional、Research ability has high requirements。First,Theoretical thinking ability is an important condition for research history,This can not form deep insight。Next,History History has the responsibility of historians,and many majors in history have more special knowledge and skills,An recognition of Oracle and Jinwen、Master of archeological knowledge、Reading of a certain special text。For this,As a historian reviewer,Researchers want to exercise high -level logical thinking ability,We must have a wide and deep knowledge structure。In the academic team,There must be a group of scholars who master special history skills,Such as oracle scholarship、Jinwen、Ancient sound rhyme、Manchu、Mongolian text and other fields,At least there are some people who enter the door.,It is not easy to comment bet365 Play online games on the corresponding professional historians。Construction of Chinese History and History Construction is indispensable for the cultivation of various talents,This requires aimalized researcher with its own expertise。In the academic team of the history of history,Only talent skills are basically available,And can cooperate with cooperation,The subject status of the history of history can reach the deserved height。Current,This is still a weak link,I hope that colleagues in the industry will pay attention,Pioneering broad talent training direction,I also hope that young students to learn actively,Optimize your knowledge structure。

 Guarantee history and healthy development

The nature of Chinese history and history,Determine that it must not only be committed to the development of this major,and related to the healthy development of the entire history,The academic mission is great and arduous。

First,Promote the improvement of the level of historical theory。History theory and historical theory,There are obvious differences in research objects。History theory is a systematic summary of objective history,History theory is a summary and abstraction of the development of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history。This means,History theory should start from the trusted results of historical research,Based on the history of history,Summary and abstract theoretical summary,Create your own cognitive system。The whole world has been since ancient times,There are only two historical history produced by the original and sustainable development,First is ancient Greece、Western history at the source,Second, East Asian History, which originates from China and centered on traditional Chinese history。means,The history of Chinese history occupies the "Half Sky" of the History of World History。History theoretical research If the knowledge basis is lacking in the history of Chinese history,It is inevitable to run off,and must have a mistake。Only the combination of Marxist's material dialectics is combined with the history of historical development, including the history of Chinese history,Only to promote high -level historical theory research。

Traditional Chinese History always pushes the concept of "straight book" and "actual records",and historical records continuously,Forms Bet365 lotto review a complete historical series。So,Chinese history description in the overall structure、Sequence、Emperor's World Department、​​Overview of history is generally exact,There is also a high degree of credibility in the specific historical plot。This Chinese history theory that establishes Marxism is a powerful academic support。The history revealed by the research of Chinese history can be recorded truthfully,and historical research can seek truth、Numerous cases of seeking forgiveness,enough to resist the fallacy of Western subjective historian genres that denies objective history that can be correctly recognized。

Second,Explore the law of historical development。There are three major tasks in the history of history,First is to clean up historical heritage,The second is to clarify the development process of historiography,Third is to reveal the laws of historical development。Between three tasks,The previous paragraph is the basis of the latter item,The latter item is the guidance of the previous item,All tasks are organically combined。Only cleaning the historical heritage to a certain degree,can better explain the evolution process of history; a clearer understanding of the evolution of historios,can we explore the laws of historical development; in the discussion of the laws of historical,Only to understand the evolution of history from ancient times to the present,At the same time, deepen the study of specific historical heritage。Exploring Law,It is undoubtedly a difficult academic work,But the development of Chinese history has been continuous since ancient times,is the superior condition of exploring its regularity,This academic task is completely actual feasible。History and History should not be satisfied with narratives of the status of historic activity,The social environment and internal power of the development of historical development。A dialectical study of Chinese history and history of Western history,The contradiction between the history of writing history and the history of governance can be summarized.。In traditional Chinese history,Complement of official history and private history、Interactive contradictions that have mutual suppression,This is obviously different from Western History。The contradictions used by writing history and the bet365 best casino games use of history,Integrated into the interaction between official history and private history。This feature is an important reason why traditional Chinese history is extremely developed and prosperous。Basic principles of materialist dialectics,Analyzing the inherent contradictions of historic development,Open the path that reveals the laws of history。Exploring the development law of history,It is the basic way to raise the history of history to the theoretical level,Not only does the maturity of the academic system of this major,And this demonstration of the development law of Chinese history,Deepenation of the entire historic research must be promoted。

Last,Encourage to seek truth、History reviews for the purpose of seeking the purpose。One of the contents of the history of history is historical review,Research Historians and History Books,Comments are required。This historic comment is not only aimed at previous historians、History Book,And can extend to the historic activity of the current academic world。History of History History Review,Like the academic reviews of the entire academic community,Need to abide by serious academic standards,But different from general comments。That is to place the comments in the process of long -term development of history,Analysis and positioning analysis,See if it contributes to the healthy development of history。History comment,academic nature is greatly enhanced,and less interference of other factors,This is a great advantage。

If a historian、A set of historical books or a big historic activity,No effect on the healthy development of history,It is difficult to mention it in the future historical history writing,or even if it is mentioned,But can only be a negative evaluation,So,No matter how many people have played,No matter what big prize has won,After all, it will be sad to lose color,and can only reflect the impetuousness of the academic atmosphere of this period、The bias of the academic mechanism。So,History reviews under the History History History should be the final trial of previous historical phenomena。This is correct academic atmosphere、Promote the healthy development of history,Has a very positive effect。

From a long perspective,History History will sooner or later incorporate modern Bet365 app download historical status into the scope of academic research,Historically examine various historians、History、History system、Content of historic activity、Value and influence,Eliminates the once -emerging sediment,Criticizing the hustle and bustle of impetuous,The results of push heavy academic value。This is a mature academic system of Chinese history.、Judgment I have to do。Each practitioner of history and history,Should be clearly explicit,Courage to take this difficult task。

The academic mission of Chinese history history is related to the healthy development of the entire history。To achieve these mission,Not only facing the difficulty of discipline construction,At the same time, you will encounter a lot of resistance,This requires industry colleagues to obtain consensus,For this long -term unity and struggle。

(Author is a special professor of Langfang Teachers College、Honorary professor at the School of History of Nankai University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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