The bet365 bonus bets of Chinese bet365 bonus bets as a branch of bet365 bonus bets,It was gradually formed as late as the 1920s。The current priorities and mission of the discipline,Few people in the field of bet365 bonus bets have thought about it。However,This is an important part of its discipline construction,Therefore it is necessary to discuss。
"Look deeply" at the "evolution traces" of historiography
Originally,Traditional Chinese historiography does not pay much attention to vertical bet365 bonus bets。Modern times,Influenced by Western culture,Specialized bet365 bonus bets writing is gradually emerging,The discipline of Chinese bet365 bonus bets was born in this atmosphere。But,Ideas on carrying out research on Chinese historiography,Not directly introduced from foreign countries,The Chinese people learned that there is a book "bet365 bonus bets of Western Historiography" in the West,Inspired to propose。So,The first author of the discipline construction and first author of Chinese bet365 bonus bets,All are Chinese historians。
Liang Qichao is one of the founders of the discipline of Chinese bet365 bonus bets,He pointed out: "China is in various cultures,bet365 bonus bets is the most developed;bet365 bonus bets in countries around the world,Only China is the most developed。”This cultural characteristic provides superior conditions for historical research,It also determines the necessity of conducting research on Chinese historiography。Other countries may not place the study of their own historiography as an academic priority,But,If China ignores this subject,That is a major flaw in the entire bet365 bonus bets structure。
Historiography is the study of the occurrence of bet365 bonus bets、A discipline that develops and relates to historical activities in various periods and its relationship with various social factors,It has a clean historical legacy、Elucidate the evolution process of historiography、The task of revealing the development laws of bet365 bonus bets。From an epistemological perspective,The bet365 bonus bets of bet365 bonus bets is a summary and realistic reflection on past bet365 bonus bets,That is, summarizing the development process of bet365 bonus bets,Analysis of the pros and cons of historical heritage、Gains and losses,Systematic description of the development of bet365 bonus bets。Liang Qichao said: "Treat one school without deeply observing its historical evolution,It is a complete contempt for the relationship of time,The system of learning is still unclear。”bet365 bonus bets’s “Traces of Historical Evolution”,It is to “see deeply” through the study of bet365 bonus bets,Therefore,Building a mature academic system of Chinese historiography,It is of extremely important significance to the overall development of Chinese bet365 bonus bets。
In recent decades,Especially since the reform and opening up,The research results on the bet365 bonus bets of Chinese historiography are quite rich。But it goes without saying,This major has not received enough attention yet,Their own discipline construction should be strengthened,The academic mission we should shoulder needs to be clearer。
Pay attention to academic debate and talent cultivation
Want to build the bet365 bonus bets of Chinese historiography into a mature one、Sound academic system,At least the following important tasks need to be carried out。
First,Academic debate within this discipline should be carried out。After decades of accumulation in Chinese historiography research,Leaving many achievements,There are also many differences of opinion accumulated。Due to constraints of various factors,Many differences have not only failed to be resolved,Everyone said his own thing without even discussing it。Of course, this kind of malady also exists in the entire historical discipline or even not just in the field of bet365 bonus bets。If things continue like this,The tendency to cause academic prosperity on the surface but actual decline。
Systematic monographs and textbooks on Chinese bet365 bonus bets,Different in the system,There are also many conflicts in specific opinions。Although the existence of different academic opinions is normal,But logically,The development of Chinese bet365 bonus bets is an objective process,Our various perceptions of this process,Maybe none of them are correct,But several conflicting views cannot all be correct。Cognitive system consistent with the real situation,There should be only one type。Therefore,Understanding of the overall process of Chinese historiography,Must be enthusiastic、Serious debate,Learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses,Eliminate misjudgments,To seek truth、The principle of seeking truth,Tend towards the establishment of consensus。
Many important specific academic issues,There are different opinions and even conflicts of opinions,But people don’t seem to pay much attention to the correctness and errors,Lack of sufficient academic discussion,Or there was no discussion at all,As a result, the two theories are parallel,Unable to agree on one thing。This can make beginners confused for a while,At a loss what to do,It even makes scholars in other majors in the field of bet365 bonus bets mistakenly believe that historical research is in trouble,Wandering,Everything is difficult to prove。
Academic debate is an indispensable condition for academic development and prosperity,As Marx said: "Truth is established through polemics,Clearing historical facts from contradictory statements。”Whether macro or micro research,No matter historical analysis or historical textual research,Any differences of opinion should be debated to seek the truth、Seeking truth。Whether a participant or follower of academic debate,Everyone will gain knowledge from debate、Get enlightened,Promotes great progress in academic research。In recent years,The absence of academic debate on many issues is the biggest deviation,Not to advocate and restore this item,Not enough to turn the tide and gain vitality。
Second,The discipline of bet365 bonus bets needs to cultivate better professional talents。The bet365 bonus bets major must examine and reflect on the entire bet365 bonus bets development process,We must also examine the large and diverse historical activities and writings,This is the knowledge structure of this professional、High requirements for research ability。First,Theoretical thinking ability is an important condition for studying the bet365 bonus bets of bet365 bonus bets,No profound insight can be achieved without this。Secondly,The bet365 bonus bets of bet365 bonus bets has the responsibility of historical commentary,Many majors in bet365 bonus bets have relatively special knowledge and skills,Such as the identification of oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions、Mastery of archaeological knowledge、Reading of some special text, etc.。For this,As a reviewer of historical products,Researchers should develop high-level logical thinking skills,Must have a broad and deep knowledge structure。In the academic ranks,It is necessary to have a group of scholars who have special skills in studying bet365 bonus bets,Such as oracle bone science、Golden Inscriptions、Ancient phonology、Manchu、Mongolian and other fields,There must be at least some beginners,Otherwise it would be difficult to comment on historical works in the corresponding profession。The construction of the discipline of Chinese bet365 bonus bets is indispensable for the cultivation of various talents,This requires targeted training of researchers with respective expertise。In the entire academic team of historiography,Only those with basic skills and talents,And can cooperate,Only then can the disciplinary status of bet365 bonus bets reach its due height。Currently,This is still a weak link,Hope colleagues in the industry will pay attention,Open up broad directions for talent training,I also hope that young students will study enthusiastically,Optimize your own knowledge structure。
Ensuring the healthy development of bet365 bonus bets
The nature of the discipline of Chinese bet365 bonus bets,Decided that he should not only devote himself to the development of this major,And it is related to the healthy development of bet365 bonus bets as a whole,The academic mission is great and arduous。
First,Promote the improvement of the level of historical theoretical research。Historical theory and historical theory,There are obvious differences in research objects。Historical theory is a systematic summary of objective bet365 bonus bets,Historical theory is a summary and abstraction of the development of bet365 bonus bets at home and abroad in ancient and modern times。This is to say,Historical theory should start from the credible results of historical research,Based on historical research,Summary and abstract theorizing,Establish your own understanding system。All over the world since ancient times,There are only two histories that originated and continued to develop,One is ancient Greece、Western bet365 bonus bets with Rome as its source,The second is East Asian historiography which originated from China and is centered on traditional Chinese historiography。That is to say,The bet365 bonus bets of Chinese bet365 bonus bets occupies "half the sky" of the bet365 bonus bets of world bet365 bonus bets。If historical theoretical research lacks the knowledge base of Chinese historiography,It will inevitably go astray,There will be errors。Only by combining Marxist materialist dialectics with the bet365 bonus bets of the development of historiography, including the bet365 bonus bets of Chinese historiography,In order to promote high-level historical theoretical research。
Traditional Chinese bet365 bonus bets has always valued the truth-seeking concept of "straight writing" and "real records",And the historical records are continuous,formed a complete series of historical records。Therefore,The overall structure of Chinese historical records、chronological order、Emperor Lineage、The summary of historical events and other aspects are generally accurate,It also has high credibility in specific historical plots。This is a strong academic support for the establishment of Marxist theory of Chinese bet365 bonus bets。The bet365 bonus bets revealed by the study of Chinese historiography can be recorded truthfully,And historical research can seek truth、Countless examples of seeking truth,Enough to resist the fallacy of the Western subjectivist historiography school that denies that objective bet365 bonus bets can be understood correctly。
Secondly,Exploring the development laws of bet365 bonus bets。Historical research has three major tasks,The first is to clean up the historical heritage,The second is to clarify the development process of bet365 bonus bets,The third is to reveal the development laws of bet365 bonus bets。Between three tasks,The former term is the basis of the latter term,The latter term is the guidance of the previous term,All tasks are organically combined。Only a certain degree of cleaning up of historical heritage,In order to better explain the evolution process of bet365 bonus bets;Have a clearer understanding of the evolution of bet365 bonus bets,Only can we explore the laws of the development of bet365 bonus bets;In the discussion of the laws of bet365 bonus bets,In order to have a deeper understanding of the evolution of bet365 bonus bets from ancient times to the present,At the same time, deepen the research on specific historical heritage。Exploring the rules,It is undoubtedly a difficult academic work,But the development of Chinese bet365 bonus bets has been continuous since ancient times,It is a superior condition to explore its regularity,This academic task is completely realistic and feasible。The discipline of bet365 bonus bets should not be content with describing historical activities,We must examine the social environment and internal motivation for the development of bet365 bonus bets。A dialectical and comparative study of the bet365 bonus bets of Chinese historiography and the bet365 bonus bets of Western historiography,It can be concluded that the contradiction between writing bet365 bonus bets for truth and applying bet365 bonus bets for practical purposes is the internal driving force for the development of bet365 bonus bets。In traditional Chinese historiography,The formation of official bet365 bonus bets and private bet365 bonus bets complement each other、Contradictory movements that interact and suppress each other,This is obviously different from Western historiography。The contradiction between writing bet365 bonus bets for truth and governing bet365 bonus bets for practical use,Integrate into the interaction between official bet365 bonus bets and private bet365 bonus bets。This characteristic is an important reason why Chinese traditional bet365 bonus bets is extremely developed and prosperous。Based on the basic principles of materialist dialectics,Analysis of the inherent contradictions in the development of bet365 bonus bets,This opens up a path to reveal the development laws of bet365 bonus bets。Exploring the development laws of bet365 bonus bets,Is the basic way to elevate the study of bet365 bonus bets to a theoretical level,Not only promotes the maturity of the academic system of this major,And this is the first demonstration to reveal the development laws of Chinese bet365 bonus bets,We must promote the deepening of historical research。
Finally,Encouragement to seek truth、Historical commentary with the purpose of seeking truth。One of the contents of historical research is historical commentary,Study historians and bet365 bonus bets books,Please comment。This kind of historical commentary is not only aimed at past historians、bet365 bonus bets Book,And it can be completely extended to the current historical activities in the academic world。Historical review by the bet365 bonus bets major,Same as academic comments in the entire academic community,Need to adhere to serious academic standards,But it is different from ordinary comments。That is to place the subject of comment in the long-term development process of bet365 bonus bets,Provide qualitative and positioning analysis,See whether it has contributed to the healthy development of bet365 bonus bets。Such a historical comment,The academic nature is greatly enhanced,With less interference from other factors,This is a great advantage。
If a historian、A set of bet365 bonus bets books or a large historical activity,Has no effect on the healthy development of bet365 bonus bets,It will be difficult to mention it in future historical writings,Or even mentioned,But it can only be a negative review,Then,No matter how many people have cheered,No matter what awards you have won,It will eventually be eclipsed,And it can only reflect the impetuous academic atmosphere of that period、The bias of academic mechanism。So,Historical commentary from the perspective of historiography should be the final judgment on past historical phenomena。This is important for correct academic atmosphere、Promote the healthy development of bet365 bonus bets,has a very positive effect。
In the long run,Historical bet365 bonus bets must sooner or later bring the modern historiographic situation into the scope of academic research,Looking at various historians historically、Historical Works、Historical system、Contents of historical activities、Value and Impact,Remove the debris that has appeared,Criticize the impetuousness of the moment,Recommend achievements with academic value。This is what a mature academic system of Chinese bet365 bonus bets must do、The judgment that has to be made。Every practitioner in the bet365 bonus bets major,Responsibilities should be clearly defined,Have the courage to undertake this difficult task。
The academic mission of Chinese historiography is related to the healthy development of bet365 bonus bets as a whole。To achieve these missions,Not only facing the difficulty of subject construction,At the same time, you will also encounter great resistance,This requires consensus among colleagues in the industry,Long-term united struggle for this。
(The author is a distinguished professor of Langfang Normal University、Honorary Professor, School of bet365 bonus bets, Nankai University)
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