Carl Yasbes pointed out: "World history includes global in time and space。"" But，Until the mid -20th century,，Many common history or world history works in the West are still bound by the "European Central Theory"，Ignore and even deny the history of countries and regions outside Western Europe and North America。With the collapse of the colonial system，Driven by the accelerated economic globalization process，"European Center Theory" cannot explain the evolution of various complex processes worldwide，A series of historic concepts in the West is reflected and criticized。Correspondingly，Study of History Research Global Vision，Real support for material conditions and ideas and ideas，Its performance is the rise of global history。Global History Research on the basis of discovering various geographical space and multiple social exchange networks，Discuss the interaction and communication between various groups of human beings，Extended the geographical space category and social space levels of historical research，Provides more possibilities for the cooperation between history and other disciplines。World History of the Globalization Age，Global History since the rise of the mid -20th century，With the efforts of many scholars，From an international perspective，History research practice that has developed into a wide range of attention and attention。

At the beginning of the global global history，Efforts to incorporate the history of the world and countries that have been ignored by Western history for a long time into the research field of history，This highlights the attention of the history of the world。The 1960s and 1970s，Stavri Arnos、Mcnier、Paleclaf、John A. Galadie and others all explored the compilation of the history of the Bet365 lotto review history。"Human History" by UNESCO also belongs to this kind of attempt。The academic community soon realized，The compilation of the history of the world faces two main problems: First of all，Tongshi compilation needs to rely on solid empirical research to provide rich professional basic knowledge; second，How to organize professional basic knowledge in an appropriate system，The theoretical framework of history is required。In this background，Special global history research emerged quickly in the 1970s and 1980s。such as，Modern World System、Cross -cultural trade、"Columbus Communication"、Ecological Imperialism、Technical transfer and other topics have become the focus of attention of global historians。

"Global History Magazine" specialized in the Western academic community was founded in 2006。From the development of this global academic magazine，We can take care of the evolution of global history。At the beginning of the pioneer，The magazine advocates the fragmentation of history to overcome historiography，to reflect the more complete historical knowledge map，tend to think that globalization is a process of reality evolution，Both Western historians have obtained ideas and experience from other historical traditions，It is also believed that the history of the West still helps to build global comparison and explanation。The magazine advocates studying material life and knowledge、Religious、The relationship between politics and military forces，For example, product、Consumer Culture、Labor culture and gender research; advocate research on interactive areas between different society，Follow the interconnection、Comparison research on the boundary of traditional regional boundaries、Exchange interdisciplinary exchange，It also advocates tapping the historical significance of various research fields from the perspective of academic history。

2006-2019，The theme of the article published by the Global History Magazine covers the history Bet365 lotto review of trade、Economic History、Product History、History of Cold War、History of Empire、Colonial History、History of Cold War、History of religious communication、World Population History、History of international immigration、History of international organizations、Food History、History of Botanicals、Mining History、Education History、Concept history、History of Knowledge Communication、History of Telecom Development、History of Gender、History of Sports、Fashion development history and other branches areas，Global Power Research on Social Policies and problems、Study on International Health Regulations、Global Citizen Social Studies、Development and global inequality research after 1945、Standards for Life Standards、Energy Studies、Shipping Research、Maritime Research、"Large Diversion" research and other special areas。Global History Research not only the process of economic globalization itself、Core technology、Key nodes、Discussion on the impact on different regions，Digging human history in different levels of historical space in the context of global connection to the world。such as，Islamic history as a global history、Latin American History、History of the Greater Caribbean、History of Capitalism，and African History in the process of globalization、History of early Modern Pacific Regional、History of the Indian Ocean Trade Network、History of Fascist Empires，etc.。Starting from 2012，"Global History Magazine" proposes to encourage the publishing of social and cultural history，Encourage the time limit of the research time to 1800，Core theme of the cultural steering of historical research, such as identity、Performance、Construction of differences and other issues have also received attention。This is the basis of effectively expanding the spatial level of historical research，Further digging the more far -reaching historical background。This can be bet365 Play online games said to be the basic characteristic of the academic development of global history since the 21st century。

The progress of empirical research in Western global history，Establishing global vision of world history research，Expand the content of the scope of world history research，New methods to understand the history of the history accordingly，Emphasize between research objects、The interconnection between the research object and the background。This emphasis on the start of "establishing historical connections between continents" proposed by the advocate of Western global history, Paleclaf，to Jerry Benteli clearly as "cross -cultural interaction"，This is the multiple interactions that occur after the contact of different people on the earth as the main content and development motivation of world history，It reflects the increasing importance to theoretical analysis of Western global history。German scholar Yulgen Osthamel even proposed that global history is a theoretical cause，Narrative is an effective medium for theoretical integration。

Cross -cultural interactive research methods of global history，Make active efforts to overcome the "European Center theory" in the research and compilation of world history。Pete N. Stanus once stated，In the historical course of American universities in 1910，45%is European History，16%is British History，37%is the history of the United States，Only 2%are about history in other parts of the world。Patrick Obrain also pointed out，12 volumes of "History of the World" compiled by Lavis and Langbo，Just leave a dozen pages of narrative space for the world outside the West。This kind of situation not only appeared in the Western academic community，Japanese scholar Haneda is pointing out: Most of the early texts in the world history of Japan have focused their attention in modern Western history，The space divided into Toyo History is very small。This fully illustrates the breadth and depth of the "European Central Bet365 lotto review Theory" in philosophical and social sciences。Global History will include the connection and interaction of various regions and countries including the West as the main research object，Naturally, the status of the non -Western world in historical research and writing，Compared with the research of traditional world history in the West，The inclusiveness of global history has been obviously expanded。such as，In Mcnier's "Rise of the West: History of Human Community"，from China、India、The Eurasian survival circle composed of the four major civilization centers of Greece and the Middle East is the center of its attention。In "New Global History: Inheritance and Exchange of Civilization"，Jerry Benteli regards the communication and integration mechanism between different society or culture as the fundamental mechanism of global historical development。It can be said，After more than half a century of development，Western global history has established a more integrated world history research and compilation perspective。

but but，Cross -cultural interactive research in global history has taken a key step in negating the prejudice of "European Center"，But it has also led to new problems，This is how to define the historical role of both parties or subjects that occur in interaction。This problem is particularly obvious in the research of empire and colonial history，Some global historical works regard the empire as a competitive social organization，A Imperialism、Colonialism is regarded as an interactive way for different groups of human society，Relative treatment of the subjects interacted with the clan and the colonies，The relationship between aggression and aggression is blurred into a relationship of competing with each other，Simplicate the relationship between exploitation and exploitation into the relationship between contact with each other，The actual consequence is to avoid or eliminate the major problems of historical qualitative，This has become bet365 best casino games a new form of limitations in global history research。This also shows，If the imperialism has been separated from modern times、Internal relationship between colonialism and capitalism，Simply emphasizing the interaction and interaction of human society，Even if this list is based on global geographical scope，It is also difficult to reveal various forces that affect the development of world history，It is difficult to fully explain the changes in the basic structure and form of the world。

The accelerated development of world integration today，The two basic motivation that has evolved human society has become increasingly clear，That is the production and communication of the person itself。Obviously，Prerequisites for production and communication，But what is more basic is production rather than communication。Human communication emphasized by global history，It should be understood in the corresponding relationship with production。Dested，The total development of production and communication at each stage，All form a form of human beings' moving life process，It also means a specific stage in the evolution of world history。According to the basic principle of the historical view of materialism，"The whole so -called world history is not the process of being born through people's labor"。This process is continuously evolved under the promotion of two basic motivation of production and communication。Specific situations of various local society，In fact, the level and degree of production and communication at the combination of each time and space，And these specific situations are a realistic basis that exist in the field of social relations networks and communication spaces。The interaction between multiple social exchange networks emphasized by global history，Interaction between different social space levels，Only on this reality can we be fully explained。

To sum up，Although global history has expanded the understanding of world history on the basis of Bet365 app download deepening the practice of human social communication，But after all, you cannot completely get rid of the restraint of the "European Center theory"。To solve this problem，Only under the conditions of the new era，Make further exploration in the theoretical framework of materialist history，Dialectical unity of the integrity and diversity of human society in the interaction between production and communication。

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