Research on the History of Middle Ages in my country on the Expressway
October 28, 2019 08:58 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, October 28, 2019, Total No. 1802 Author: Chen Zhiqiang

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Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China,The Middle Ages of the World in my country (Currently "Middle Ages",Corresponding to "Ancient History") research can be roughly divided into two stages two stages before and since reform and opening up。70 years,This discipline has made great progress and great development,Academic self -confidence is continuously enhanced,The subject system is gradually improved,The level of discipline majors continues to improve。

  Teaching and research work has been carried out one after another

Research on the History of the World in the World Start at the beginning of the founding of New China,During the 30 years before the reform and opening up, I experienced the foundation stage from scratch。It is at this stage,The New China, which has been abolished, has gone through the big development of all walks of life,The discipline of ancient history in the world also ushered in the progress of no ancients。Each major higher education institutions and scientific research institutions across the country have successively carried out teaching and research in the history of the world in the world。

To accelerate the improvement of teaching and scientific research in this field,The National Education authorities have organized a variety of training courses。Where,The most meaningful development of the discipline of the world in the world,This is such a speedy course held at the Northeast Normal University。The talent team in this field is fulfilled,The scale continues to expand,Reserve talents have successively joined the development of the discipline of the ancient history of my country。Textbook construction takes the lead to get attention,From oil printing to lead print,From their respective compilation to centralized compilation,Eventually, the "Zhou Wu Ben" "History of the World" (4 volumes), which has the greatest influence before the reform and opening up (4 volumes),Among them, it contains the content of a roll of ancient history of the world。About at the same time,There are also other versions of the Bet365 app download world -general history textbooks,Most of them include the chapters of the world in the world。Research on the history of the world in the world will be expanded around teaching needs,Research focus is mostly closely related to teaching focus。Academic journals that help research results promotion have been established,But at the time involved in world history, there were very few。

In short,The Discipline of Middle Arabia in my country at this stage is mainly for teaching services,The focus of scientific research focuses on the difficulties that appear in teaching,Scientific research does not leave teaching is an important feature formed at that time。Affected by the general situation at the time,The discipline system of the ancient history of our country is deeply influenced by the Soviet academic community,From the research theory、Ideological Perspective、Proposition settings,To the focus of controversy、Conclusion Opinions、Achievements and other aspects,All the brand of Soviet academic thought。At this stage,Although the independent world -in -law historical subject system has not yet been formed,The coverage of research and teaching is relatively small,But laid the foundation for the development of the next stage。

  Disciplinary development has made great progress

Since the reform and opening up,Research on the history of the world in my country has embarked on the fast track。On the basis of academic accumulation in the first 30 years,The development of this discipline shows a full -scale outbreak。

The number of teachers and researchers specializing in the history of the world in the world increased steadily,The scale of related professional teams of each unit is continuously expanded,Not only does it guarantee the need for teaching,and gradually focus on their respective research superiors,Form different research characteristics。The academic coverage dominated by regional history and the history of the country is becoming more and more comprehensive,Arabia History、Byzantine history, etc. The research field that has never been or rarely involved in the past has gradually attracted attention,European Middle Ages、Ancient British History、Research levels of more research directions in ancient Japanese history Bet365 app download continued to improve,Promoting the overall development of bet365 Play online games my country's World History discipline。This directly promoted the promotion of my country's world historical disciplines from the second discipline to a first -level discipline in 2011,Discipline in the world in the world also corresponds to the second -level discipline in the subject system。This progress is important,Not only does it expand a wider space for the development of the discipline,provides a guarantee for the development of the discipline system for its development,It also provides a better environment for the professional research of relevant practitioners,The internal development of the subject has also gained more motivation。

It is particularly worth mentioning that it is,With the continuous strengthening of my country's opening up,The quality and level of the study of the ancient history of the world in my country continues to improve。A large number of latest foreign research results are introduced to China every year,The professional exchanges between scholars have also promoted the update of the research theory and concept of the subject、Adjustment of the research method、Research materials, especially the supplement of first -hand historical materials、Research capabilities, especially the enhancement of the ability to use small language。A large number of research results came out one after another,Some research projects enter the highest level of social science research projects in my country,such as economic and social history、History of ecological environment and other new research fields have been expanded。

Objective observation,The study of the ancient history of my country is still in the foundation stage during this period,Carry a hard basic work for the future comprehensive development of the future。Not only the number of professional researchers is too small,The degree point distribution of the degree points of reserve talents is uneven,The accumulation of research materials including text and cultural relics is not complete,and high -quality research is still very limited。

  Gradually enhanced research strength

For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,In the context of accelerating the integration of the world and the world to actively understand China,bet365 Play online games my country's World History (also known as foreign history) discipline shows leap development。As a second -level discipline as a world historical discipline,Research on the history of the world in my country has achieved outstanding achievements,The first manifestation in the enhancement of the research force。

According to the overall survey of the current status of bet365 Play online games my country's World History disciplines in recent years,The increase in the number of teachers and researchers in this subject is very obvious。First,This is due to the continuous increase of the number of graduate degree awarding units with professional reserve talent training,They are in improving their respective history curriculum system,All are increasing the preparation of teachers in the world in the world,strongly promoted the expansion of the overall scale of the subject。2,Thanks to the strength of my country's increase in reform and opening up,Academic units with an advantageous position of disciplinary development have increased the introduction of outstanding graduates,Almost all related academic institutions have many students who have studied abroad to return to their academic expertise。

Expansion of the number of teaching and scientific researchers,promoted the improvement of quality level。The training mechanism of the talent team of this subject is included in the system of my country's historiography.,This may be a more notable place。In other words,Cultivation and selection of reserve talents in the world in the world,Both the experience of the current mature Chinese historical disciplines that are currently mature,Promotion of title、Achievement Appraisal、High -end talent review, etc., maintain the same standard as other historical research。This teaching and research team,Passing the regular national meeting,It is forming a stable academic community。

  Professional level continues to improve

The development of the discipline in the world in the world is also manifested in the improvement of research professionalism。In the context of the historical view of Marxism,Researchers at this subject pay attention to tracking the latest developments and research results in the international academic circles,and on the basis of increasing translation introduction,There is a choice,Absorbing reasonable ingredients,Use a variety bet365 best casino games of research theories and methods to carry out research work。For example,Related academic achievements introduced to China in recent years,Almost all foreign classic works and the latest outstanding works。In terms of research theory,"Research on the Freedom Economic Form of Western Europe" (Mark,China Encyclopedia Publishing House 2009 Edition) and other Chinese scholars' work。The study of this discipline serves teaching、At the same time of strengthening teaching,Most of the content of the world in the world,Especially those topics and blank areas that are related to the core issues of the discipline。

At the same time,This discipline draws on the mature experience of Chinese history research in my country,The research level of research has been substantially improved。For example, in terms of research and use of first -hand materials,Researchers are not satisfied with the interpretation of original documents such as ancient archives,Instead of emphasizing "exhaustion" and using all historical materials reasonably,Not satisfied with only the use of literature,Instead, information that uses multiple forms including literature and cultural relics。Many achievements that have been published in recent years,Based on fully grasping the previous research results and the latest research dynamics,Put forward an original academic perspective,is not satisfied with copying the latest international academic perspective。Some achievements can also propose philosophical thinking on the basis of historic research,Innovation in important academic theories。It is because of the steady advancement of the research on the research of the ancient history of the world in my country,Some research results have received high attention from international academic colleagues。

  The disciplinary system is gradually established

The great development of the study of the ancient history of the world in my country is also manifested in the independent thinking and effort of Chinese scholars,The discipline system with Chinese characteristics is gradually established,Chinese discourse on some important academic issues。

Objective observation,The rapid development of this discipline in my country has a rear advantage with curve overtaking。Compared with the long -term research history of the same industry and other historic fields in China, the long -term bet365 live casino games development history,Research on the World History of the World in my country is still in the foundation stage。but,Chinese scholars in this emerging discipline are not arrogant,While recognizing insufficient and gaps,Has worked unremittingly,Fen up and catch up,Through solid research and high -quality results,Work hard to make "Chinese Voice",actively connect with international academic development。

Current,The foreign exchanges of world historical disciplines in my country are becoming more frequent,The level of international academic dialogue continues to improve。It is in a variety of academic theories、Methods and perspective communication,Diversity thinking is getting more and more played with its unique advantages。From the beginning,Think about how to highlight the unique horizons and theoretical views of Chinese research、How to form research characteristics and other questions,While getting rid of the dominant influence of foreign academic discourse,Efforts to interpret the interpretation of Chinese scholars in the world in the world。In recent years,Global History in the field of discipline research、Economic and Social History、History of ecological environment and other research directions,Make useful attempts in this regard。This effort,Not only the attention of Chinese researchers,It is also supported by international peers,Because they want to be in the study of the history of the world,I heard more Chinese scholars' voices,Learn more "Oriental Wisdom"。No doubt,Academic perspectives with Chinese academic value orientation,Positive significance for the global development of this discipline。

In short,Research on the history of the world in my country has achieved huge development in 70 years。What you don't need to avoid is,The development space of this discipline is still very large,Existing problems still need to be actively solved,The research team needs to be expanded,The level of research needs to be improved,Infrastructure construction also needs to be strengthened。With the rise of my country's rise and further deepening implementation of policies to the outside world,The development space for the history of the world will become more and more expanded。We only need to adhere to the right direction,Professional Bet365 lotto review standards for strengthening research,Highlighting Chinese characteristics,perseverance,Unremitting efforts,can definitely achieve greater achievements。

  (The author is a professor at the School of History of Nankai University、Vice Chairman of the World Ancient Media History Research Association in China)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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