■Zhou Yiliang、Data pictures of the ancient and medieval parts of "General bet365 offers of the World" (4 volumes) edited by Wu Yuxi

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China，my country’s world medieval bet365 offers (currently commonly used as “medieval bet365 offers”，In order to correspond to "ancient bet365 offers") research can be roughly divided into two stages before reform and opening up and since reform and opening up。70 years，This discipline has made great progress and great development，Academic confidence continues to grow，The subject system is gradually improved，The level of subject expertise continues to improve。

　　Teaching and bet365 offers work is being carried out

The study of world medieval bet365 offers started at the beginning of the founding of New China，In the 30 years before the reform and opening up, we experienced a foundation stage from scratch。It is at this stage，New China, which is full of waste and waiting for prosperity, has experienced great development in all walks of life，The discipline of world medieval bet365 offers has also ushered in unprecedented progress。Major institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions across the country have successively carried out teaching and research on world medieval bet365 offers。

In order to accelerate the improvement of teaching and scientific research levels in this field，The national education authorities have organized various forms of training courses。Among them，The most significant to the development of the discipline of medieval bet365 offers in the world，This is the kind of crash course held at Northeast Normal University。The talent pool in this field has been enriched，Continuously expanding scale，Reserve talents have gradually joined the development of the discipline of world medieval bet365 offers in my country。Teaching material construction is the first to receive attention，From mimeograph to printed version，From individual compilation to centralized compilation，Eventually formed the "Zhou Wu Edition" "General bet365 offers of the World" (4 volumes), which had the greatest influence before the reform and opening up，Contains a volume of ancient bet365 offers of the world。About the same time，Other versions of world general bet365 offers textbooks have also appeared，Most of them include chapters on the ancient bet365 offers of the world。The research work on world medieval bet365 offers is gradually carried out around the needs of teaching，Research focus is mostly closely related to teaching focus。Academic journals that help promote research results have been established，But there were very few related to world bet365 offers at that time。

In short，The discipline of world medieval bet365 offers in my country mainly serves teaching at this stage，The focus of scientific research is around the difficulties that arise in teaching，Scientific research is not separated from teaching, which is an important feature formed at that time。Affected by the general situation at that time，my country’s world medieval bet365 offers discipline system is deeply influenced by Soviet academia，From research theory、Ideology、Proposition setting，To the point of controversy、Concluding comments、Achievements transformation and other aspects，All are imprinted with Soviet academic thought。At this stage，Although an independent discipline system of world medieval bet365 offers has not yet been formed，The coverage of research and teaching is still relatively small，But it laid the foundation for the next stage of development。

　　Subject bet365 offers has made great progress

Since the reform and opening up，The study of my country’s world medieval bet365 offers is on the fast track。Based on the academic accumulation in the previous 30 years，The development of this discipline shows a trend of comprehensive explosion。

The number of teachers and researchers specializing in world medieval bet365 offers is steadily increasing，The scale of relevant professional teams in various units continues to expand，Not only ensures the needs of teaching，And gradually focus on their respective research strengths，Form different research characteristics。The academic coverage of world medieval bet365 offers, led by regional and national bet365 offers, is becoming more and more comprehensive，Jufan Arab bet365 offers、Byzantine bet365 offers and other research fields that have never or rarely been involved before are gradually receiving attention，Medieval European bet365 offers、Ancient British bet365 offers、The level of research specialization in Japanese ancient bet365 offers and other research directions continues to improve，Promoted the overall development of the world bet365 offers discipline in our country。This directly promoted the promotion of my country’s world bet365 offers discipline from a second-level discipline to a first-level discipline in 2011，The discipline of world medieval bet365 offers has accordingly become a secondary discipline in the discipline system。This progress is of great significance，Not only expands a broader space for the development of this discipline，Provides discipline system guarantee for its development in various universities，It also provides a better environment for professional research by relevant practitioners，The internal development of the subject has also gained more momentum。

What is particularly worth mentioning，With the continuous strengthening of my country’s opening up to the outside world，The quality and level of my country’s research on world medieval bet365 offers continues to improve。Every year, a large number of the latest foreign research results are introduced to China，Professional exchanges among scholars also promote the update of research theories and concepts in this discipline、Adjustment of research methods、Supplementary research materials, especially first-hand historical materials、Enhancing research capabilities, especially the ability to use minority languages。A large number of research results have been released one after another，Some research projects have entered the highest-level social science research projects in our country，Such as economic and social bet365 offers、New research fields such as ecological and environmental bet365 offers have been expanded。

Objective observation，The study of world medieval bet365 offers in my country is still in the foundation stage during this period，Carrying out arduous basic work for future all-round development。Not only are there a small number of professional researchers，The degree points for cultivating reserve talents are unevenly distributed，The accumulation of research materials including texts and cultural relics is incomplete，And high-quality research is still limited。

　　bet365 offers strength is gradually increasing

More than 40 years of reform and opening up，In the context of my country’s accelerated integration into the world and the world’s positive understanding of China，The discipline of world bet365 offers (also known as foreign bet365 offers) in my country has shown rapid development。As a secondary subject among world bet365 offers subjects，my country has made outstanding achievements in the study of world medieval bet365 offers，Firstly manifested in the enhancement of research power。

Based on the overall survey on the current status of the world bet365 offers discipline in my country in recent years，The number of teaching and research personnel in this subject has increased significantly。First，This is due to the increasing number of postgraduate degree-granting units with professional reserve talent training qualifications，They are improving their respective chronological bet365 offers curriculum systems，They are all increasing the number of teachers in world medieval bet365 offers，Strongly promotes the expansion of the overall scale of the discipline。Second，Benefited from my country’s intensified reform and opening up，Academic units with advantages in subject development have increased their efforts to introduce outstanding graduates who have studied abroad，Almost all relevant academic institutions have many talented returnees who have studied abroad to use their academic expertise。

Expansion of the number of teaching and scientific research personnel，Promoted the improvement of quality level。The talent training mechanism for this discipline has been integrated into the development system of bet365 offers in my country，This may be more noteworthy。In other words，Cultivation and selection of reserve talents in world medieval bet365 offers，They all draw on the experience of the relatively mature discipline of Chinese bet365 offers，Promotion of professional title、Result Appraisal、The review of high-end talents shall maintain the same standards as other historical research。This teaching and research team，Through regular national meetings，A stable academic community is forming。

　　bet365 offers professionalism continues to improve

The development of the discipline of world medieval bet365 offers is also reflected in the improvement of the level of research specialization。In the context of being guided by Marxist historical materialism，Researchers in this discipline pay attention to promptly tracking the latest developments and research results in the international academic community，And on the basis of increasing the introduction of translation，Some choice，Absorb the reasonable elements，Use a variety of research theories and methods to carry out research work。For example，Relevant academic achievements introduced into the country in recent years，Including almost all foreign classic works and the latest outstanding works。In research theory，"Research on Feudal Economic Forms of Western Europe" also appeared (written by Mark Yao，China Encyclopedia Press 2009 Edition) and other masterpieces completed by Chinese scholars。Research in this subject serves teaching、While strengthening teaching，Covers most of the ancient bet365 offers of the world，Especially those topics and blank areas related to the core issues of the discipline。

At the same time，This subject draws on the mature experience of research on Chinese bet365 offers in our country，The level of research specialization has been substantially improved。For example, in the research and use of first-hand materials，Researchers are not satisfied with the interpretation of original documents such as ancient archives，Instead, it emphasizes "exhaustion" and reasonable use of all historical materials，Not satisfied with just using literature，Instead, use various forms of data including documents and cultural relics。Many achievements that have been published in recent years，All can be based on fully grasping previous research results and the latest research trends，Propose original academic opinions，Not content with copying the latest international academic opinions。Some results can also provide philosophical thinking based on historical research，Innovating in important academic theories。It is precisely because of the steady advancement of the professionalization of research on the medieval bet365 offers of the world in our country，Some research results have received great attention from international academic colleagues。

　　The bet365 offers system is gradually established

The rapid development of my country’s world medieval bet365 offers research is also reflected in the independent thinking and hard work and innovation of Chinese scholars，A discipline system with Chinese characteristics is gradually established，Chinese discourse is forming on some important academic issues。

Objective observation，The rapid development of this discipline in our country has the advantage of being a latecomer in overtaking in corners。Compared with the long-term research bet365 offers of international colleagues and the longer-term development bet365 offers of other domestic historical fields，my country’s research on world medieval bet365 offers is still in the foundation stage。But，Chinese scholars in this emerging discipline do not belittle themselves，While acknowledging shortcomings and gaps，Always working hard，Catch up，Through solid research and high-quality results，Strive to make a “Chinese voice”，Proactively connect with international academic development。

Currently，my country’s world bet365 offers discipline has increasingly frequent foreign exchanges，The level of international academic dialogue continues to improve。It is precisely in various academic theories、Exchanging methods and opinions，Diversified thinking is increasingly taking advantage of its unique advantages。my country’s world medieval bet365 offers scholars from the beginning，Think about how to highlight the unique vision and theoretical perspective of China studies、How to form research characteristics and other issues，While getting rid of the dominant influence of foreign academic discourse，Strive to provide Chinese scholars’ interpretation of the world’s medieval bet365 offers。In recent years，Global bet365 offers emerging in this field of study、Economic and Social bet365 offers、Research directions such as ecological and environmental bet365 offers，A useful attempt has been made in this regard。Such an effort，Not only attracts the attention of researchers in our country，Also supported by international peers，Because they hope to study the ancient bet365 offers of the world，Hear more voices from Chinese scholars，Learn more about “Eastern Wisdom”。Without a doubt，Academic viewpoints with Chinese academic value orientation，It has positive significance for the global development of this discipline。

In short，The study of world medieval bet365 offers in my country has achieved tremendous development in the past 70 years。There is no need to avoid it，There is still a lot of room for development in this discipline，Existing problems still need to be actively resolved，The research team needs to be expanded，Research level needs to be improved，Infrastructure also needs to be strengthened。With the increasing rise of our country and the further deepening and implementation of the opening-up policy，The development space of world medieval bet365 offers will be increasingly expanded。We just need to stick to the right direction，Strengthening professional standards for research，Highlight the Chinese characteristics of research，Persistence，Remitting efforts，You will surely achieve greater achievements。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 offers, Nankai University、Vice Chairman of the Chinese World Ancient Medieval bet365 offers Research Association)