Awards can often be used as a means to promote behavioral performance，Through rewards, people can improve people’s task performance。Except for normal material rewards，Social rewards are also an important part of the reward。Social Awards refers to a sense of pleasure that people get in social communication，It can promote the interactive motivation of the individual and others，directly affects its social adaptation and healthy development status，Specific performance as a smile from others、Commendation and other social rewards have a vital role in promoting the pro -social behavior of the individual。Social rewards and processing abnormalities can be manifested as: less social reward obtained from normal development companions; weakening motivation to participate in social interaction;、Increased risk of attack or depression, etc.。Social Awards and Machining the most commonly manifested in autism、In the crowd of depression and drug addiction。

Autism is mainly manifested in social communication abnormalities，Can't associate with people normally，The reason for this manifestation is the lack of sensitivity Bet365 lotto review to social rewards。For example，Children with autism do not think that social interaction is good，They cannot experience happiness from it，Even if others praise it。Same，A survey results of a social interaction list show displayed results，The score of autistic children in social interaction is significantly lower than normal children。Although the current mainstream view is considered，Social motivation and social returns obtained by patients with autism are very low，But some studies have discovered，In the reaction suppression task，Under the condition of social reward，The performance of children with autism should be better than normal children，This shows that children with autism also seem to have the motivation to pursue social rewards。For this opposite result，The reason may be that social communication is too complicated in normal life，Children with autism cannot handle social information，And their pursuit of social rewards can only be expressed in specific circumstances，It may also be that autism will have different performances in different people。But in general，The defect of autistic patients in social interaction is due to social stimuli that is difficult to form a reward character，As a result, their attention to society is reduced，and obvious difficulties in social communication and communication。

bet365 best casino games The main feature of depression is that they are not interested in rewards and the joy of rewarding。Social function of patients with depression is abnormal，It can not fulfill social roles normally、The motivation for participating in social activities weakened, etc.。Specific performance as，Increase language delay in the dialogue、Lack of eye communication and the ability to concentrate on decline，The reason for the result may be that their increase in self -concern makes them have enough cognitive resources to handle the signal that is introduced outside。Research found that patients with depression show less happiness，There are research using a smile face and positive social vocabulary to test the relationship between depression and social rewarding functions，Results indicate，People with depression symptoms or depression risks are reduced to the nervous activation of positive vocabulary and smiley faces。Some causes of social disorders may be that individuals exist in social emotional disorders，For example, there are difficulties in understanding and controlling social emotions，or cannot interpret interpersonal threats and security signals，It may also be due to weaker social motivation、The changes in empathy reactions in social interaction and the ability to lower bet365 best casino games the ability to propose effective solutions to interpersonal problems。Social barriers to patients with depression are common，Almost all aspects of a person's social ability。Patients with depression cannot accurately recognize others' faces、A subtle changes in sound and physical expression，Ignoring positive emotions and excessive reactions to negative emotions and body postures，Obstacles that lead to the existence of social retreat and understanding of others' intentions。An important reason for depression patients to lose social interests is the reduction of happiness in interpersonal communication，A decrease in the responsiveness of the social reward system at the same time，Make it unable to produce sufficient pleasure to social rewards by the interaction with the brain reward network。

Drug addiction is considered a disease with disorders of rewards。Its high sensitivity to the drug reward signal and the non -sensitivity to non -drug reward signals are a key factor for addiction，Among them, it also includes not sensitive to social rewards。The social environment where individuals are located will cause individual drug abuse and addiction behavior。For example，Parents or friends' behavior and romantic intimate relationships will have an important bet365 live casino games impact on drug abuse and drug addiction。Generally speaking，These natural or non -drug social reward experience can be used as a protective factor that fights drug behavior，On the contrary，The lack of social rewards will increase the behavior of individual abuse of drugs。In most cases，The experience of gaining social awards is the protection factor prevention of drug abuse behavior。But，Elimination of this social reward will cause changes in the edge pathway of the middle cerebral cortex，Then increase the vulnerability of drugs to seek behavior。to be able to handle social interaction tasks through cognition，But cannot fully experience the positive or negative emotions that are usually generated by social scenes。other，Damaged social cognition may lead to deterioration of social relationships in patients with drug addiction，Negative impact on the treatment effect，Because higher social support foreshadows longer detoxification time。So，The development of social cognition and mental illness、The course of disease and results，and is likely to affect the dependence and treatment process of drug users to drugs。People with damage to social cognitive ability and poor interpersonal relationships may get less social support，This factor has a close relationship Bet365 lotto review with whether it can successfully quit drugs。

Normal social reward processing not only actively activates the reward ring in the feedback stage，Also activated the emotional processing ring。The pathogenesis of emotional disorders is related to the reward mechanism of the brain，Research on Social Awards and Machining abnormalities，They exist in specific processing defects for positive emotional rewards，and the abnormalities of this kind of social reward processing may have a different impact and harm on it，Including an increase in adventure behavior、Drug abuse and high incidence of emotional disorders。So，Understand the physiological foundation and psychological mechanism of social rewards and processing abnormal groups，Provides possibilities for formulating new goals for prevention and treatment strategies。

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(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University)