Research on modern Chinese history in 2019 Promote stable，Books and thesis results，Show hot spots prominent、Various topics、Discipline fusion、Discussing in -depth features。

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2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China，Almost every discipline has sorted out the academic development process of 70 years，Chinese History Discipline is no exception。Wang Jianlang's "70 Years of Modern History in China (1949-2019)" ("Research on Modern History" 2019, No. 4)，Thirty years after the establishment of the New China and the two years of reform and opening up, two periods of reform and opening up are combed to the development of modern Chinese history disciplines，I believe that after 70 years of development，Especially the development of 40 years since the reform and opening up，China's modern history research has formed a relatively stable、Mature discipline system，Research team is strong，Academic achievements are endless，Show the scene of prosperity and development，Looking forward to the further deepening and prosperity of the discipline。Two periods for modern history，Many scholars also sort out the research status of the history of the late Qing Dynasty and the history of Bet365 lotto review the Republic of China (focusing on politics)。Cui Zhihai's "Research on Political History in the Late Qing Dynasty 70 Years Looking Back and Outlook" believes，The political history of the late Qing Dynasty in the past 70 years has generally gone through four stages: the stage of the establishment of the revolutionary history system from 1950-1966; Bet365 lotto review from 1966-1976, the stage of "film history" was destroyed; the history of incident history in the 1977-1990s became mature. ; After the 1990s, it became diversified and returned to the Discipline of the History of the Qing Dynasty ("Shilin" No. 4, 2019)。Luo Min thinks，"Cultural Revolution" 17 years before the Cultural Revolution，The organizational work of the original archives during the Republic of China has achieved remarkable results; the "Cultural Revolution" is later，Lee Xin and others in the pioneers of the history of the Republic of China，Use their political wisdom and academic courage，Establishing research on the history of the Republic of China is the history of "about the ruling class"; after reform and opening up，The history of the Republic of China has become the fastest growth in the field of modern history、One of the most watched areas; after entering the 21st century，With the opening and publishing of related historical materials at home and abroad，Research gradually mature，A new trend that has opened up related discipline barriers ("Seventy Years of History of the Republic of China: Achievement and New Trends"，"Journal of Nanjing University" 2019 No. 4)。

2019 is also the 100th anniversary of the May 4th Movement，Related academic activities and research results are quite a lot。Such as the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The Chinese Modern Culture Society jointly hosted the "International Academic Symposium in Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the May 4th Movement"，From mainland China，and Japan、and Japan，and Japan、Korea、More than 90 experts and scholars in India and other countries around the political culture of the May 4th period、Academic Thought、Social Bet365 app download Thinking、China and the world issues discussions。"History Research" 2019 The 2nd issue of Geng Yunzhi "May Fourth: New Starting Point of Modern China"、Ouyang Zhesheng "Material、Exploration of Interpretation and Significance -Review of the History of Centennial May 4th Movement "Talk about the article，The May Fourth Movement of the May Fourth Corps was a major event with epoch -making significance in the modern history of China，From this China really entered modern。

　New development in the traditional field

The Anti -Japanese War is the hub of the revival of the Chinese nation，It is also a traditional field of modern history research，But in the discipline mutual learning、The current fusion，Get new development。November 2019，Buping、Publishing "History of Chinese Anti -Japanese War" edited by Wang Jianlang (2019 edition of Social Science Literature Publishing House)，This book 8 volumes，It is a collection of many outstanding scholars，A large -scale anti -Japanese war history book that has been completed for many years。This book examines the Anti -Japanese War from the perspective of the Chinese nation，Emphasize the Anti -Japanese War on the Chinese nation's national identity、Promotion of China's international status、National rejuvenation has a profound impact and great significance; the breakthrough of the previous research will be the limitations of the history of pure war，Grasp it as an important historical stage in modern Chinese history，Putting the Anti -Japanese War in the world's environment and long -term post -war periods for inspection。In recent years，Many scholars with different research backgrounds transfer to the field of research in the history of the Communist Party of China，Research on the History of the Communist Party of China gradually heated。bet365 live casino games Ru Huang Daoxuan's "How to Implement: The Implementation Mechanism of the Communist Party of the Anti -Japanese War" ("Modern History Research" 2019, No. 5)，I believe that the CCP Revolution is a systematic engineering，The implementation mechanism is also interlocking，Under the guidance of revolutionary concepts and political culture，Meeting、Inspection、Check、Assault、Competition、Crusher route、Digital management these specific implementation mechanisms intersect the influence，Create an efficiency first、There is a necessary implementation system。

Economic History is also a major field of modern Chinese history，Building deep，The prominent results of 2019 are reflected in finance and tax。In many historical journals，All related papers are published，For example, "Chinese Social Sciences" published Liu Zenghe's "Military Expenses in the Late Qing Dynasty" (No. 3, 2019)、Ke Weiming "The Change of the Taxation System during Bet365 lotto review the Republic of China" (No. 11, 2019); "History Research" 2019 The 2nd period of 2019 published Ren Zhiyong's "The Treasury Dilemma and Response of the Qing government around 1850"、Wei Wenxiang "The Heritage Taxation of the National Government and the Dilemma of Tax Escape (1940-1949)", etc.。

　New technologies, new perspectives, new historical materials are continuously applied

The development of new technologies such as big data provides new methods and perspectives for the study of modern history。"Research on Modern History" in 2019 published 2 papers: Hu Heng's "Quantitative Analysis of the Division of Political Proceeds in the Qing Dynasty and the Distribution of Bulletin Resources"，Xie Yi、Ouyang Linhao, "Preliminary Analysis of the Commercial Geographic of Shantou City during Bet365 lotto review the Republic of China -Centers for Overseas Chinese Classification"，Database、Historical Geographic Information System (HGIS) and other technologies，This is a modern historian who has been based on text historical materials for a long time.。Hu Wen's quantitative database of the newly established "Gentleman Record" quantitative database inspection of the information data of the Qing Dynasty officials，Exploring the distinction of politics affects the origin of officials、Selected and promoted; Xie Wen and other geographical information such as the business list in the "Shantou Guide" in the modern daily book "Shantou Guide"，and the land use information in the real estate card，Utilizing local maps and GIS technology，Showing and analyzing the spatial distribution of the space distribution of overseas Chinese approved industry in Shantou, Guangdong in the 1940s。

Pay attention to the translation of the interpreter since modern China and Western Huitong、Words、Concepts and other changes，is a new perspective of studying Chinese modern history，The results have continued to emerge in recent years。Wang Shihao's semantic change of "laws since modern times -Investigations focusing on Marxist discourse system" pointed out，The word "rule" that people are accustomed to today，In ancient Chinese, it refers to the "rules and regulations" formulated by people for formulation。Since the late Qing Dynasty，With the introduction of scientific concepts，The word "law" only has the righteousness of "objectiveness" and "inevitability"，But this meaning has not been popularized。Marxism was introduced to China，"Law" gradually becomes a formal term that means "objectivity" and "inevitability" in dialectical materialism bet365 best casino games and historical materialism ("Modern History Research" 2019, No. 1)。Huang Xingtao "The Privilege of the Strong and the Bades: The Concept of" Outreachment Measures "The Communication and Application of Modern China" believes，The concept of "external law" in modern West is composed of two natures of diplomacy exemption and consular jurisdiction.，This contradictory connotation structure and its strong use of the former in daily use，Long -term differences that lead to the cognition of Chinese knowledge elites。As a conceptual tool，"Outreachment Law" was mainly used to evoke the consciousness of crisis in the late Qing Dynasty、Promoting the change of change，Effectively acting as a component of reform and public opinion that imitates the West and Japan; the May 4th Movement and Later，It becomes a symbol of the evil signs of imperialist sins and the discourse weapon for the mobilization of the mobilized people ("Modern History Research" 2019, No. 6)。

​​Historical materials are the basis of historical research。In recent years，New historical materials are endless，In addition to many file literature，The most attractive person is the historical data of diary。In this regard，Many series of books have been published in recent years，Where，The "Modern Character Diary Series" published by the Chinese Book Company and the "Modern and Modern Historical Materials Series" published by Phoenix Publishing House contributed a lot，worthy of attention。For example, in the "Modern Chinese Character Diary Series"，Edited by Wenzhou Library、Zhang Jun Sun's "Zhang Ye Diary" (Zhonghua Book Company 2019 edition，A total of 10 volumes) Beginning in the 14th year of the Qing Dynasty (1888)，Finally 31 years of Bet365 lotto review the Republic of China (1942)，55 years before bet365 live casino games and after，Content covers politics、Soldiers、Economy、Education、Industry、Farmland、Disaster Different、Folklore and other aspects。The diary time span is large，The content covers the wide，All are rare，Has high historical value。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)