Research on the History of Chinese Workers' Movement since the new era
July 12, 2021 07:11 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 12, 2021, Issue 2205, Issue 2205

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era。With the history of the party、The rise and development of national history research boom,History of Chinese Workers' Movement (hereinafter referred to as "History of Industry"), which is closely related to it, also presents new weather。From 2012 to the present,Research on the History of Industrial and Industry not only increases results,And present a comprehensive and in -depth characteristic,Research Trends is exciting。On the occasion of celebrating the 100 -year -old party,Looking back at the new progress of the research of Chinese workers' sports history in the new era,It is important。

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Since the new era,An important feature of the research of the history of the industrial movement is to focus on infrastructure。So,Organization and publishing in historical materials、Compilation of important reference books、The advent of the history of the history of the workers and the history of the workers,All show some highlights。

First, I organized and published a number of important historical materials。The more important one is: "The Historical Information of Shanghai Workers 'Movement" compiled by the Shanghai Workers' Historical Materials Committee、"Modern Industrial History Information of China", "Modern Industrial History of China", "Data History of the Republic of China", "Modern History History of China"、The "Book of Historical Materials of Chinese Capitalism and Business" edited by the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、"Selection of the History of the Early Working Movement of Guangdong Workers' Movement" by Lu Quan and Qian Qianhong、Li Wenhai's "Social Survey Crusher Cities (Labor) Life Volume" edited by Li Wenhai。Selection and publishing of these Bet365 lotto review historical materials,Filled or enriched historical materials in the field of history of work movement in different aspects,Has high academic value。

Second, a number of valuable reference books were published。"Survey Report of China Employees (1978-2018)" "History of the Organization of the All -China Federation of Trade Unions",It is an indispensable reference material for studying the working class and trade unions。"Beijing National Modeling Dictionary" and "Shandong National Model Model Dictionary" published,Provided accurate、Flexible、Objective local model research information。"Two Two Two Two Two Two Matters of the Shanghai Trade Union", "two types of major events in Shanghai workers' movement",Various yearbooks of the Shanghai Workers' Movement of the New Democratic Revolution during the New Democratic Revolution、Newspaper、Information in the magazine,It has important literature value for the research on the history of local industrial transportation。

Third, a group of monographs with a high level of academic level were published。In terms of history,The "History of the New Chinese Workers 'Movement" (up and down) published by the Institute of Industry of China (up and down) is the first history of domestic workers' movement,Has high academic value,It represents the level of research on the history of workers since the new era。With the development of party history education activities,Research on the history of industrial transportation from all over the country, especially red bases, is booming,For example, the publishing of works such as "History of Workers in the Western and Western Soviet Area" and "40 Years of Jiangxi Trade Unions" and other works,It shows that the research of local industrial transportation history is further in -depth。In terms of special research,Yao Rongqi compiled、"History of Chinese Labor Models" published by China Workers Publishing House in 2020,It is the first book in China to record the glorious history of Chinese model workers in China;,All Bet365 app download represent the higher level of special history research。

Fourth is the publishing of historical works。Wang Yongxi's "Research on the History of Chinese Workers 'Movement" is a weight in the study of the history of Chinese workers' movement in recent years。The book concentrated reflects the author's research field and focus,Especially the study of Liu Shaoqi's thinking of the Workers' Movement has a relatively prominent position in the book。

Five is published a number of high -quality academic papers。Researchers not only study the Red Trade Union,And study the yellow union controlled by the Kuomintang,Explained the impact of the feudal bank gang on the workers' movement;,And study the Kuomintang's labor policy and labor legislation; not only study the workers' struggle before the founding of New China,And study the union movement after the founding of New China; not only describes the workers' struggle itself,The characteristics of studying the Chinese Workers' Movement,Summarize the lessons of the experience of party leadership operations。

In short,Research on the History of Workers since the new era,Whether in depth or breadth,greatly surpassed the previous research results。

 Important issues are continuously advanced

Since the new era,Research on important issues of workers' sports history is continuously promoted,New Knowing、New view、New conclusions continue to appear。

About Walking and Workers' Movement。In the Modern Chinese Workers' Movement,The relationship between the gang and the workers' movement is very close。The 1920s and 1930s,A special phenomenon appeared in Shanghai,It is a large number of workers joining the gang represented by Qinghong Gang。Tian Ming "Analysis of the Reasons for" Admission "in Shanghai Workers in the 1920s and 1930s" ("Qilu Academic Journal" 2019, No. 2),With the rupture of the first cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,The Workers' Movement led by the Communist Party of China was brutally suppressed,It is difficult for all kinds of political bet365 Play online games forces and union organizations to provide workers with necessary guarantees,and the gang quickly fills this blank,This has accelerated the emergence of the phenomenon of "gangs"。

About the Kuomintang's labor policy and the Kuomintang union。Heng Fangzhen's "The" Labor System "and Labor Legislatives of the National Government during the War of Resistance Against Japan (the 5th issue of the China State Journal of 2014) explained the background and impact of the" labor system "policy of the National Government,believes that this policy "Although it strengthens the unified management and control of workers,But affecting workers' production emotions、Reducing production efficiency and other aspects have also brought some negative effects "。Tian Ming's "The Kuomintang and Trade Union in the Transition -Perspective of the Early Performance Relations of the Nanjing National Government" ("Social Sciences Collection" 2016, No. 5) pointed out,Based on dissatisfaction with the Kuomintang labor policy and practice,The Trade Union has stepped up to seek political "League Lord" within the Kuomintang,On the other hand, there is no way to meet the demands in the form of modern organizations,Instead of relying on the gang to meet its appeal。When this transformation is finally implemented in labor practice,What shows is the more and more alienated sense of alienation between the Kuomintang and the union。

About the Chinese Labor Portrait Secretary Department。The Secretary of the Labor Portrait of China is the first header of the Communist Party of China Leading Workers' Movement,Has made outstanding contributions to the development and growth of the party and workers。Li Zihua in the article "The establishment of the establishment of the North Branch of the China Labor Portrait Department and the New Examination of the Preliminary Work" ("Research on the History of the Communist Party of China", 2012),Research the establishment time of the North Branch of the China Labor Portrait Secretary Department、Early bet365 Play online games ministerial members and early establishment work。Activity methods of the existing literature and research results to the Chinese Labor Portrait Secretariat、There are differences in tissue nature。Ma Xuejun's "The Origin and Evolution of the Secretary of the Labor Portrait of China" ("Academic Exchange" 2016 Issue 2),I believe that the Chinese Labor Portrait Secretary has introduced the Russian Communist Party (Bu) Special Commissioner System and the Party League System during the organizational movement,These two systems show in practice that the institutional form and internal difficulties are different from the Russian Communist (cloth)。The Chinese Labor Portrait Secretary Department "is not the predecessor of the National Federation of Trade Unions,Not the predecessor of the Central Employee Movement Committee,At the same time, it is not a complete party group system,but a mixed institutional form in the former 'Party Group' "。

About the Research on Union after the establishment of New China。Ren Yunxian's "New Country and Old Workers: The Chinese Trade Union in the beginning of the founding of the New China" ("Party History Research and Teaching" 2014, No. 6) explained the transformation of the New China to trade unions and workers,Trade unions pass political mobilization and production mobilization,Successfully transformed those workers with complicated thoughts into new workers who were forgetful to work。Organization between the new country and the old workers,In the early days of the founding of New China, the union successfully completed the historical task given by New China。This is because of,One aspect,The change of the workers' own situation and the increase in status,makes mobilization of union more easily effective; on the other hand,It is also inseparable from the highly organized political environment at that time。You Zhenglin "The Formation of the Central Mission of the Chinese Trade Union in the 1950s -Revisiting the Three Expansion Meetings bet365 live casino games of the All -Consular Party Group in the 1950s (" Xuehai "2012), The 1950s,Through the expansion meeting of the party group of the National Federation of Working Three times,Finally determined the central task of the union,It is required to carry out the work of the union around the party's central task。

  To further expand and deepen

Research on the history of workers in the past ten years, despite the fruitful results,Get positive progress,But the problems of existence cannot be ignored。where,The "marginalization" of the research and teaching of the history bet365 live casino games of the industrial movement、The History of Industrial and Workers' History Research Team is more prominent,This has largely affected the advancement of the research of the history of industrial movement。From the perspective of academic research itself,Also there is not enough results、Small breakthroughs less、Not active academic contention and other problems。

Research on the History of Chinese Workers' Movement,It is necessary,Gradually solve marginalization problems。To increase talent training,In college、Union colleges and relevant research institutions to increase the history of teaching and movement of work movement。To strengthen the construction of the history of Chinese workers' movement,Broadcasting in the field of history of work movement,Efforts in new materials、New method、New views and other aspects to achieve more breakthroughs and results。For the present,The editing and publishing work of related workers' documents and documents since the 21st century、The collection and publishing of historical materials; seize the history of the industrial Express、Broken History、Research and compilation of the history of industrial industries in various places and industries。Especially the research method of cross -disciplinary discipline,Research on the study of the history of the workers present a new paradigm;,For example, the history and party history of work movement、Studies in the relationship between national history,The essence of the history bet365 live casino games of the industrial movement、mainstream、Mainline Study,and the development of the history of work movement。

(Author Unit: Marxist College of China Labor Relations College; Institute of Labor Relations and Trade Union Research of China College of Labor Relations)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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