The rise of the global cognitive ecosystem
July 09, 2021 08:03 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 9, 2021, Issue 2204 Author: Reporter Wang Youran

Current,Global Politics、Society、Economy、Culture、The technical system is experiencing fluctuations,People are in an era of dramatic changes。From a more basic level,,Human、Nature、Artificial Building Environment.。Social media、Artificial intelligence、Big Data、IoT、Fifth -generation mobile communication technology (5G), etc., has begun to form their own ecology,And these ecology is significantly different from the previous cognition of humans。Professor of Engineering and Ethics of Arizona State University in the United States, Braden R. Allenby, believes,A new global cognitive ecosystem gradually forms and penetrates all aspects of the world。But,People have not fully noticed this,Complexed for the occurrence of generated、Unique functions and behaviors,Lack of effective management。This rapidly rising cognitive ecosystem has the power of surpassing and fundamentally reshaping human society,Understanding that it is one of the main challenges facing human beings。Around related topics,Our reporter interviewed Allenbi。

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Allen Bi Represents,Cognition as technology -a attribute of the human system is not a new phenomenon。Since humans, the production of artificial products,Especially for acquisition、Save、Artificial products that spread information -from Oracle、Ancient manuscripts to books、Computer,Human beings are integrated with technology to generate new cognitive results。This combination changed the world。For example,In the 15th century, the use of live printing in Bet365 app download the West has accelerated the spread of information and strategies between thinkers and readers,People have realized cross -space -time contact,Finally brought a major change in the cognitive structure,That is the enlightenment movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th to 18th centuries。

Today,Various fields are changing,It is difficult for people to look at all kinds of unfamiliar、Unexpected new behavior,Especially when they are highly complex and contrary to the consistent way of human analysis world。Therefore,It is necessary for people to understand how the emerging cognitive ecosystem is from a series of seemingly irrelevant infrastructure、Service、System、The ability to gain in technology。This ecosystem has shown the following features: the functional components that include cognitive and the increasingly powerful network that connects these parts during operation、Global distribution in terms of scope and complexity、It is evolving new system capabilities and behavior capabilities、Contains learning and information processing functions at all levels、Driven by fierce competition at the national and enterprise level。

Some numbers help people intuitively understand the scale of today's cognitive ecosystem: 2020,A total of 25 billion to 50 billion pieces of objects in the world access the Internet,They contain about 1 billion sensors that sensitive to specific signals,Sensor transmits information to data integration and screening system。Data processing systems and they are increasingly "dialogue",A explosive growth of the connection between the machine and the machine,From 17.1 billion in 2016 to 27.1 billion in 2021。Artificial intelligence and storage technology plays a key role in the operation of cognitive ecosystems,But the technology itself bet365 Play online games will not create a historical turning point。Technology -Step Change (Step Change) prompts new features to produce,Then give the system、Government、Culture has a profound impact。That is to say,Learning and cognitive ability is increasingly distributed between many different networks、Above at different levels,and all connect to each other。

 Human cognition is not the only form of cognition

Allen Bi when it comes to,The definition of concepts such as "cognition" and related "intelligence", "consciousness" and "soul" is usually vague,But the existing definition tends to two categories: humans -centered and not human -centered。This reflects that people tend to treat human cognitive activities as necessary conditions for any intelligence or psychological function,The term "artificial intelligence" follows this idea -it seems that only human intelligence is true intelligence,Software or machines do everything to imitate humans。But,This view that equates human cognition with all forms is not rigorous。

Personality Psychology、Behavioral Economics、New recent research discoveries in many fields such as neuroscience,Human cognition and decision -making high dependence on inspiration、Unconscious Experience Rules、Underly inferiority measures and shortcuts。The non -human cognitive system may not need to be like humans,Use emotions as a decision shortcut to reduce application rational dependence。Just as far as the current technical level is concerned,Many times the speed of artificial intelligence making decisions has exceeded humans。Human cognition has always been a technology as the foundation of a cognitive ecosystem -part of the human structure,But with the cognitive ecosystem mature,Human cognition will play a different role。

History,Most human cognition and "condensation cognition" bet365 live casino games -The system、Cultural practice、Information warehouse (such as books)、Technology integrates,systematically broaden the scope of human cognition,Enhanced its strength and creativity。Human beings are technical -the human structure provides goals and energy,"Cognitive Cognition" provides data collection、Calculation、Storage、Communication、Monitoring and other enhanced cognitive functions。In personal、System、At the cultural level,Human cognition has never been outside the cognitive ecosystem。Now,The performance of the cognitive ecosystem is reaching a critical point,Active learning and networked global technology -human cognitive process is evolving,and in a information volume、speed、The complexity is beyond the information environment of the human and human institutional habits.。

 Cognitive ecosystems include three major areas

If functionality rather than humans -centered "cognitive" definition,People may understand the cognitive ecosystem more clearly。Allenbi thinks,Typical functional elements of cognitive include perception、Learning、Division、Inference、Calculation,and solve the problem、Decision、Memory、Information processing、Communicate with other cognitive systems。These elements can help people visualize the Bet365 lotto review cognitive ecosystem and divide them into three major areas: data economy、Cognitive infrastructure、System and service infrastructure。

Data economy includes data generation and data distillation services,Sucho IoT、Autonomous driving car、social media platform、Payment System、Facial recognition technology。Data economy needs sensors,To generate data; need large -scale memory storage ability、Advanced algorithms and processing capabilities,Products that set data Bet365 app download structure into meaningful models and various use products。Although the continuous expanded data economy far exceeds human cognitive ability at the physical level,But what type of data still generates for human beings、How to summarize and use data and other aspects,With control。The field of cognitive infrastructure is a system that provides cognitive functional elements、Technology、Service、Product composition。The field of system and service infrastructure not only includes international social media platforms,also includes the rapid deepening of intellectual capital supporting the cognitive ecosystem,If behavioral economics、Personal Psychology、Evolution Psychology、Cultural Studies、Neuroscience。Data Economy、Cognitive infrastructure、System and service infrastructure, there are a lot of heavy coincidences,They all rely on large -scale data storage and data stream。Enterprises that establish social media platforms have a huge effect on cognitive ecosystems,At the same time, these companies themselves are subject to different policies、Practice、Effects of the Cultural Belief Framework。

Forecasting the future is early

Allen told this reporter,Overall,People have two modes of the attitude towards technology。The first is the oppositeness of humans and technology,The second is the integration of humans and technology to create more spiritual choices。From the view of Alanbi,Reality is probably closer to the second model -people can see,People around the world quickly adapt to mobile phone、Application、Electronic Map、New technical products such as vehicles with artificial intelligence enhancement functions。Therefore,Based on empirical observation,Allenbi tends to treat the future relationship between humans and technology bet365 best casino games optimism。Although technology may be misused,But it is still an important source of well -being of human beings,It is also the main reason why most people around the world have been significantly improved。

Human centers of the global cognitive ecosystem will weaken? Does human cognition always play an important role?,It is difficult to give a clear answer to these questions。Part of the reason is that the technology of cognitive ecosystem is changing the definition of "human"。The current mode seems to be that humans are still providing energy,But this is a tricky challenge。For the rational use of the initiative to use the required movement to master sufficient information and have the ability to make the information required for decision -making。As the world becomes more and more complicated,Studies in the fields of behavioral economics have enhanced our understanding of human decision -making,Human humans provide motivation assumptions to eliminate。

At the same time,In many aspects,The human center of the global cognitive ecosystem will weaken。But this will be a complex、Emerging process,In this process, human cognition will continue to play an important role,Especially human cognition in the form of energy -mobility,But this role is rapid and unpredictable。With memory、Calculation、The function of communication is more implemented by technology,Human beings are getting more and more to define targets、Use energy、Training and algorithm evolution of artificial intelligence。The role of human cognition at this stage depends to a large extent on the state and dynamics of the cognitive ecosystem,People have just begun to notice this complex phenomenon,I know little about it。

Allen Bi thinks,It is predicting how humans will face increasingly complex、Powerful global Bet365 lotto review cognitive ecosystem and interact with it too early。The most important thing is,We should remember that the study of cognitive ecosystems is a highly complicated and real world research,All cases are very complicated,At the same time, it involves scientific research and real world。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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