Current,Global Politics、Society、Economy、Culture、Technical systems are experiencing fluctuations,People are living in an era of drastic changes。On a more basic level,Human、Nature、The integration of the three artificial built environments is accelerating。Social Media、Artificial Intelligence、Big data、Internet of Things、The fifth generation of mobile communication technology (5G) and other technologies have begun to form their own ecosystems,These ecologies are significantly different from humankind’s previous understanding。Braden R, Professor of Engineering and Ethics at Arizona State University, USA. Allenby (Braden R. Allenby) thinks,A new global bet365 bonus code pa is gradually forming and permeating all aspects of the world。However,People haven’t noticed this enough yet,To the resulting complications、Unique features and behaviors,There is also a lack of effective management。This rapidly emerging bet365 bonus code pa has the power to transcend and fundamentally reshape human society,Understanding it is one of the major challenges currently facing humanity。About related topics,Our reporter interviewed Allenby。
Cognition is an inherent property of technological-bet365 bonus code pa systems
Allenby said,Cognition as a property of techno-human systems is not a new phenomenon。Since humans began to produce artifacts,Especially for getting、Save、Artifacts that spread information - from Oracle、Ancient manuscripts to books、Computer,Human beings integrate with technology to produce new bet365 bonus code pa results。This combination changes the world。For example,The extensive use of movable type printing in the West in the 15th century accelerated the spread of information and strategies among thinkers and readers,People have realized contact across time and space,Ultimately bringing about a major change in bet365 bonus code pa structure,That is, the Enlightenment movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries。
Today,Changes are taking place in all fields,It is difficult for people to look at various unfamiliar things independently、Unexpected new behavior,Especially when they are complex and run counter to the way humans interpret the world。Therefore,There is a need to understand how emerging bet365 bonus code pa ecosystems emerge from a range of seemingly unrelated infrastructures、Service、System、Ability gained from technology。This ecosystem already exhibits features that include the functional components of cognition and the increasingly powerful networks that connect these components in their operations、Globally distributed in scope and complexity、New system capabilities and behavioral capabilities are evolving、Contains learning and information processing functions at all levels、Driven by fierce competition at the national and corporate levels。
Some numbers to help visualize the size of today’s bet365 bonus code pa: 2020,There are 25 billion to 50 billion objects connected to the Internet in the world,They contain approximately 1 billion sensors that are sensitive to specific signals,Sensors transmit information to data integration and filtering systems。Data processing systems increasingly “talk” to each other and to learning systems,Explosive growth in machine-to-machine connections,From 17.1 billion in 2016 to 27.1 billion in 2021。Artificial intelligence and storage technology play a key role in the operation of the bet365 bonus code pa,But technology itself will not create a turning point in history。Technology—Step changes in the cognitive abilities of human systems enable the creation of new functions,And then give the system、Government、Culture has a profound impact。In other words,Learning and cognitive capabilities are increasingly distributed across many different networks、Above different levels,And all connected to each other。
bet365 bonus code pa is not the only form of cognition
Allenby talks about,The definitions of "cognition" and related concepts such as "intelligence", "consciousness" and "mind" are usually vague,But existing definitions tend to fall into two categories: anthropocentric and non-anthropocentric。This reflects the tendency to view human bet365 bonus code pa activity as a necessary condition for any intellectual or psychological function,The term "artificial intelligence" follows this line of thinking - it seems that only human intelligence is true intelligence,Everything software or machines do is imitating humans。However,The idea that human cognition is equivalent to all forms of cognition is not rigorous。
Personality Psychology、Behavioral Economics、Recent research discoveries in many fields including neuroscience,Human cognition and decision-making highly rely on heuristics、Unconscious rules of thumb、Crude expedients and shortcuts。Non-human cognitive systems do not necessarily need to be like humans,Use emotions as a decision-making shortcut that reduces reliance on applied rationality。Only as far as the current technical level is concerned,In many cases, artificial intelligence can make decisions faster than humans。Human cognition has always been part of the technological-human fabric that underlies the bet365 bonus code pa,But as the bet365 bonus code pa matures,Human cognition will play a different role。
History,Most human cognition and "condensed cognition" - institutions、Cultural Practice、Information warehouse (such as books)、Technology integrated,Systematically broadening the scope of human cognition,Increased its power and creativity。Humanity provides purpose and agency to techno-human structures,"Condensed Cognition" provides data collection、Calculation、Storage、Communication、Enhanced cognitive functions such as monitoring。In person、System、Cultural level,Human cognition has never been outside the bet365 bonus code pa。Now,Performance of the bet365 bonus code pa is reaching a critical point,Active learning and networked global technologies—the evolution of human cognitive processes,And in one information volume、Speed、Operating in an information environment whose complexity exceeds the habitual levels of humans and human systems。
The bet365 bonus code pa includes three major areas
If a functional rather than an anthropocentric definition of “cognition” were adopted,People may have a clearer understanding of the bet365 bonus code pa。Allenby thinks,Typical functional elements of cognition include perception、Study、Distinction、Reasoning、Calculation,And solve the problem、Decision、Memory、Information Processing、Communicate with other cognitive systems。These elements can help people visualize and divide the bet365 bonus code pa into three major areas: Data Economy、Cognitive Infrastructure、Institutional and service infrastructure。
The field of data economy includes data generation and data distillation services,such as the Internet of Things、Self-driving cars、Social media platform、Payment System、Facial recognition technology。The data economy needs sensors,To generate data;Requires large-scale memory storage capabilities、Advanced algorithms and processing capabilities,Products to structure data into meaningful patterns and various uses。Although the ever-expanding data economy is physically far beyond human cognitive capabilities,But what type of data are humans still producing、How to summarize and use data, etc.,Have control。The field of cognitive infrastructure consists of systems that provide cognitive functional elements、Technology、Service、Product composition。The field of institutional and service infrastructure includes not only international social media platforms,Also includes the rapidly deepening intellectual capital that supports the bet365 bonus code pa,Such as behavioral economics、Personality Psychology、Evolutionary Psychology、Cultural Studies、Neuroscience。Data Economy、Cognitive Infrastructure、There is considerable overlap between the three areas of institutions and service infrastructure,They all rely on large-scale data storage and data flow。Companies that build social media platforms have a huge impact on shaping the bet365 bonus code pa,At the same time, these companies themselves are subject to different policies、Practice、The influence of cultural belief framework。
bet365 bonus code pa’s too early to predict the future
Allenby told this reporter,Overall,People’s attitudes towards bet365 bonus code pa show two patterns。The first is the confrontation between humans and bet365 bonus code pa,The second is the integration of humans and bet365 bonus code pa to create more spiritual choices。In Allenby’s opinion,Reality is probably closer to the second model - people can see it,People around the world quickly adapted to mobile phones、Application、Electronic map、New bet365 bonus code pa products such as vehicles with artificial intelligence enhanced functions。Therefore,Based on empirical observations,Allenby tends to be optimistic about the future relationship between humans and bet365 bonus code pa。Although bet365 bonus code pa can be misused,But it is still an important source of well-being for mankind,It is also the main reason why the living standards of most people in the world have been significantly improved。
Will the anthropocentricity of the global bet365 bonus code pa weaken?Does human cognition always play an important role?Allenby said,It is currently difficult to give clear answers to these questions。Partly because bet365 bonus code pa technologies are changing the definition of “human”。The current pattern seems to be that humans still provide agency,But it’s a tricky challenge。The rational use of agency requires that agents have sufficient information and the ability to manage the information needed to make decisions。As the world becomes more and more complex,Research in areas such as behavioral economics improves our understanding of human decision-making,The assumption that humans provide agency tends to dissolve。
At the same time,In many ways,The global bet365 bonus code pa will become less anthropocentric。But this will be a complicated one、Emerging Processes,Human cognition will continue to play an important role in this process,Especially human cognition in the form of agency,But this effect is rapidly changing and unpredictable。With memory、Calculation、The functions of communication are more realized by technology,Humanity increasingly turns to defining goals、Use agency、Supervise the training and algorithm evolution of artificial intelligence。The role of human cognition at this stage depends largely on the state and dynamics of the bet365 bonus code pa,People are just beginning to notice this complex phenomenon,Little is known about it。
Allenby thinks,Predict how humans will face increasing complexity、It is too early to develop and interact with a strong global bet365 bonus code pa。The most important thing is,We should remember that the study of cognitive ecosystems is the study of highly complex and real-world situations,All cases are very complex,In-depth coverage of both scientific research and the real world。
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