Promote the new development of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
August 09, 2021 07:53 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 9, 2021, Issue 2225, Issue 2225

July 9-11,From the Department of History of Peking University、The Symposium on the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Modern Chinese Civil Movement" hosted by the Ministry of Humanities Hosted at Peking University,More than 50 scholars from all over the country attended the meeting。Meeting from politics、Economy、Culture and other aspects of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom、Interdisciplinary、Research Discussion on Multi -angle,Show the latest achievements of the study of the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom。

Adhere to the correct theoretical orientation。Theory is the prerequisite for research,Adhere to the correct theoretical orientation is the key to promoting the in -depth research,The participating scholars agreed that they should insist on conducting research on the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom under the guidance of the historical view of materialism。Zhang Haipeng, a member of the School of Social Sciences bet365 live casino games of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, put forward the three principles of the study of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: cannot be regarded as a traditional peasant uprising,Pay attention to its distinctive modern style; cannot be fully denied; pay attention to the role of promoting history。Xia Chuntao, director of the Institute of History Theoretical Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, reviewed the results of the study of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the past century、Features、New research fields and problems,Discuss the evaluation of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom、Research method and research attitude。Hua Qiang, a professor at the School of Political Science, Political Science of the People's Liberation Army,Discussing how to use the historical view of materialism and the important position of historical materials in the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom。

Political history and military history The heat does not decrease。Professor Wang Kaixi, a professor at the School of History of Beijing Normal University, starts from history and inevitable,Review the "anti -feudal" problem of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom。He thinks,"New Political Political Article" is used to maintain the monarchy,And the bureaucratic level of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has risen to the national system。So,Scholars need to think about the nature of the anti -feudal feudal of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom。Liao Dawei, a specially appointed professor at the Department of History of Shanghai University, observes the view and understanding of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom through observation,I believe that Western media as a Western narrative and perspective,Researchers must use it reasonably,Also pay attention to its prejudice and hatred for the Taiping Army。Lin Zhijie, a professor at the School of Foundation Education, Guangxi University for Nationalities, passed the test,I believe that Hong Xiuquan called the King's location for the first time should be Feng bet365 best casino games Jiu Temple。Professor Cui Yan, a professor at the School of History of Nankai University, explored the ins and outs of the Qing government for suppressing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.、dispute over the matter。

The history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom can be regarded as a military history to some extent。Li Huimin, a professor at the Institute of Media and Art, Hebei Media Institute of Media, sorted out the process of attacking Beijing and Tianjin by the Northern Expeditionary Army and the West Nian Army、Impact and the response measures in the Qing Dynasty,Compared with the similarity of these two wars and different points。Fisherie, Associate Professor of the Marxist College of Shanghai Jianqiao College, demonstrates the application of the Taiping Army for Western weapons,and sorted out the process of the Qing government and the Taiping Army's weapons.,I believe that the Taiping Army is equipped with a large number of Western weapons,For the advanced level of weapons, it is better than the Qing army。Wang Meng, a lecturer at the School of Social Development of Yangzhou University, inspected the construction and dismissal of Yangzhou's defense before and after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the military system of the Qing Dynasty。

New trends in the history of fiscal history。Finance is the government's lifeblood,Late Qing Dynasty finance is a popular theme for the study of history in recent years。Professor Liu Zenghe, a professor at the Department of History Bet365 app download of Jinan University, inspected the raising of Zeng Guofan's military expenses in detail from the perspective of institutional history,Show people in the process of changing the modern system、System、Environment、Demand and other factors contain each other、Affective historical reality。Deputy Researcher Feng Jia, an associate researcher at the School of History and Culture of Shandong University, uses the royal finance and government finance、interactive framework for central and local relations,Analysis of the role of the royal finance in the fiscal crisis。Professor Qiu Tao of the History of Beijing Normal University, Zeng Guofan in the early years of Tongzhi、Shen Yan competed for Jiangxi Lijin to investigate the action of the Qing government's rectification and recovering the financial power during the war,This reveals that the government of the Qing government in the later period of the war tried to rectify the control rights、Fully reversing passive fiscal and tax control during the war。

History, culture and historical memory。History, culture and historical memory is the current research hotspot,The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement has shaped the historical memory of modern China to a fairly extent。Tang Xiaotao, a professor at the School of Ethnicology and Sociology, Guangxi University of Ethnology, starts from the local social change of Puzhou,Discuss the social status and folk conditions before the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement。Research librarian of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum, bet365 Play online games Wei Xing, takes Gaodetai as the center,Examine the choice of life and death when Nanjing gentlemen suffered during the same time,Show the real and complicated side of this period。Chen Ling, a lecturer at Jinggangshan Research Center of Jinggangshan University, inspected the war memory of Jiangnan society、Order changes、Power structure、Town pattern,and discussed the relationship between war and modernity,It provides a new face for further understanding of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement。Director of the editorial room of "Anhui History" studied the destruction of the Tongcheng literature before and after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War、Save and engraved,I believe that traditional culture has strong vitality,Even if it is severely damaged for a while, it can still recover。

Breakthrough and Outlook。Professor Liu Yizheng at the Department of History at Peking University chaired comprehensive discussion,He evaluated the study of the History of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom from the perspective of historical continuity and revolutionary history。Scholars have spoken one after another,Think of the study of the history of Taiping Heaven,Follow the accumulation of historical materials and the new trend of academic circles,From interdisciplinary、Multi -field、New perspective and other levels to study。Assistant professor at the Department of History at Peking University summarizes the meeting,He described the historical advantages and actual situation of the study of the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,bet365 best casino games It is called on the study of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom from the perspective of combining the combination of the academic community from the perspective of this history and foreign history。

There are three major characteristics of this meeting: one is cross -disciplinary and multi -view angle,Re -explore the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom from various fields; the second is to study from multi -party interaction relationship,Pay attention to the Qing Dynasty、The complex relationship between the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and other countries; the third is the excavation of historical materials。Conference papers have both newly discovered Chinese and foreign literary historical materials,also includes a new image information。This meeting is the first national symposium on the National Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History held in northern China for the first time in the past 40 years,It helps to promote the new development of the study of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the modern Chinese people's movement。

(Author Unit: Department of History at Peking University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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