"Song Book" error
April 18, 2022 10:01 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 18, 2022, Issue 2389 Author: Chen Guo

"Song Book" one hundred volumes,Liang Faculty of the Southern Dynasties、writer、writer、Historian Shen Yue (441-513,Word Xiuwen) Written。Shen Yueli Shi Dynasty Song、Qi、Liang Sanxin,It has an important position in the history of Chinese history and literature。He writes Hongfu,But die more,Today only "Song Book" and the Ming and Qing dynasties edited some poems of "Shen Xiu Wen Ji".。"Song Book" was written on the basis of predecessors,First write this handed down。According to the "Junzhai Reading History" written by the Southern Song Dynasty Directorist, the record of "Junzhai Reading",In the late Northern Song Dynasty, Huizongzong Zheng and the year,"Song Book" started with engraving。1962,Wang Zhongzheng started to order "Song Book",Published by the Chinese Book Company in 1974。2018,Under the host of Ding Ferin,Zhonghua Book Company has published a revised book for a school book。The author recently discovered that "Song Book · Luling Xiaoxian Wang Yizhen Biography" has a mistake,It is necessary to make positive。

"Book of Song Book · Luling Xiaoxian Wang Yi Zhenzhen" opening record: Emperor Liu Yu of the Southern Dynasties Liu Yu has seven sons,The eldest son is Song Shao bet365 Play online games Emperor Liu Yifu,The second son is Liu Yizhen, the king of Xiaoxian Xiaoxian in Luling,"Luling Xiaoxian Wang Yizhen,Meiyi Objective,Show Show。Chiguki Guiyang County,Fangyi Qianhu。Twelve years,Entering Changan from the Northern Expedition,Left -behind Baiguwu,Except for members of Sanqi,No worship "。("Song Book" Volume 61,Biography 21st "Three Kings of Wu",Zhonghua Book Company 1974 edition,page 1633) Early Tang,Historian Li Yanshou's father's legacy,Written into "South History",also contains Liu Yi's true deeds。"Southern History · Song Zong and the Biography of the King" said: "Luling Xiaoxian Wang Yizhen,Meiyi Objective,Show Show。Chiguki Guiyang County。Twelve years,From the North Expedition。and Guan Zhongping,Wu Didong repay,If you want to stay partial,Disables and solid heart,Is the history of Yongzhou assassin with righteousness,Guding Gudu。"(" South History "Volume 13,Biography of the third "Song Zong and the King",Zhonghua Book Company 1975 edition,Page 363-364) above two "Twelve Nian Twelve",Dang Dang "Twelve Years" error,"Twelve Years",In the 12th year of Jinyixi (416)。Ding Fulin in "Song Book School" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2002 edition,page 245) The book has been concerned about this problem,He pointed out "Twelve Nian 12,Entering Chang'an from Bet365 lotto review the North Expedition "and" Eighteen of the Eighteen "must be mistaken。Mr. Ding did not verify who was wrong,Special is a pity。

Test of the historical facts,Liu Yizhen "From the North",Following his father Liu Yu (366-422 in the world,420-422 reign) Northern Expedition,Twelve years that happened in Jin'an Emperor Yixi。This year,Civilian chaos occur after Qin after the north,"The Lord Yao Xing Death,Zi Hongli,Brothers Killing,Guanzhong disturb "。("Song Book" Volume II "Emperor Wuzhong",pp. 35-36) Liu Yu, who grasped the power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, saw the opportunity,"Nai Martyrship North Discussion"。Twelve years "August Ding,Moved the Northern Expedition,Moved the Northern Expedition。Under Liu Yu’s personally,The Eastern Jin Army swept the Central Plains,Keep it until Guanzhong,Occupy Chang'an,Great victory,This is the famous "Yixi Northern Expedition" in history。Since then,The Southern Dynasties have no chance to enter Changan。

If the "Song Book · Luling Xiaoyan Wang Yizhen" is not wrong,So Liu Yizhen was born in the first year of Jin Yixi,Twelve years to Yixi,When it followed Liu Yu's northern expedition, it was just "twelve",But this is not the same as the righteousness of this biography。"Book of Song" Liu Yizhen said when he was killed, "Jing Ping June June Gui Wei,(Xu) envy the envy to bet365 Play online games kill the migration center,Eighteen years of the year。"" ("Song Book" Volume 61 Biography Twenty -one "Three King of Wu",pp. 1638) Jingping for two years,That is 424 AD,Based on this calculation,Liu Yizhen was born in three years of Jin Yixi,"Yixi Northern Expedition",He should be ten years old,Not 12 years old。Otherwise,His year is not eighteen years old,but 20 years old。

Northern Expedition Failure,Liu Yizhen returns Jiankang,Lead as Yangzhou Assassin History,Liu Yu's mother opposed,It is said that Liu Yu should let his brother Dao Lian instead of his son Yizhen as Yangzhou thorns: "The queen queen said:‘ Dao Lian Ru Buyi brother,Therefore, it should be Yangzhou。‘‘ Do you have any pity。Yangzhou's fundamental,Affairs at most,Non -Dao Ping's Office。‘Mother Queen said:‘ Dao Lian is 50,Is it better to be a ten -year -old? ‘I said:‘ Although the car is a thorn history,Dao Lian Nianchang,Step in a slave。Dao Lian Nianchang,Don't kiss the matter,Insufficient in listening。’。Che Shi,Yizhen Xiaoxiao also。"(" Song Book "Volume 51 Biography Eleventh" Certificate ",Page 1463) Ten years old,Two records,Mistakes of "Twelve of the Year"。

,Liu Yizhen is Liu Yu's second son。Liu Yu occupied Changan in the Northern Expedition,When I returned to Jiankang,Resessing Yiyi is the history of Bet365 app download thorns、Du Du,Mander in nominal army; use the long history of Wang Xiu as the bank of the states,Acting Army Command。"Book of Song Book · Luling Xiaoyan Wang Yizhen" said: "Gao Zu will repay,Three Qin Father's Lao Yingmen Flowing Nose ","Gao Zu is for it,Comfort, such as ‘the court’ s court,No good at。Feeling the meaning of the love of the monarchs,Stay the second child today,Let Wenwu Xiancai Town this situation。,Self -reliance, to teach Wang Xiu,Let the tastor's sons and sons grandson to teach Gao Zu。"" ("Song Book" Volume 61 Biography Twenty -one "Three King of Wu",Page 1634) The word "second child",Out of Liu Yu's mouth,When it is wrong。According to "Song Book · Shao Emperor", when it comes to Liu Yu’s eldest son,contain: "The young emperor taboos,Small car soldiers,Emperor Wu Emperor also,Mother said Mrs. Zhang。Two years of Jinyixi,Born in Jingkou。"(" Song Book "Volume Four Benji Fourth" Shao Emperor ",Pages 63) Two years of Jin Yixi,that is, 406 AD。So,As the second son of Liu Yu,The year of the year should not be earlier than its brother righteousness,​​It should not be the first year of Jin Yixi。

Re -,"Song Book · Emperor Wen Ji" contains: "Emperor Taizu Wen taboo Yilong,Small car car,Emperor Wudi Third Son also。Jin'an Emperor Yixi Three Years,Born in Jingkou "(" Song Book "Volume Five Benji" Emperor Wen ",page 71),Therefore, Bet365 lotto review the year of the righteousness is not in his brother Wen Emperor Yilong,improper later than Jin Yixi three years。Shao Emperor Yixun、Yizhen、Emperor Emperor Yilong three of them are different mothers,Liu Yizhen only has the same year as his brother Wen Emperor Yilong,Born in Jinyi Xi three years,Only in line with the order of its brothers,It is also in line with the record of the 18th year of the death。

To sum up the test,"Song Book" Volume 61 "Luling Xiaoshan Wang Yizhen Biography" "Twelve Nian Twelve" is "Twelve Years".。Later generations Li Yanshou compiled "South History",Excluding the eight books of the North and South Dynasties,Although it spent a lot of effort on the tailoring and copy of historical materials,But "Simple",But also included this error of "Song Book"。Since published in 1974,"Song Book" and the schoolbook has contributed huge to Xuelin。As Ding Fulin said: "Coming Survey Expert,Examination of Guangbo Quota,On the basis of absorbing the research results of predecessors,A lot of things,It is difficult for others to reach,It can be said to be the most complete essence to date ... Of course,Wise Thousands of Finds,Bai Mi Yi Shu,plus the restrictions of the retrieval conditions at that time and the lack of people,There are some problems in the individual in the school book,It is understandable。"But,The school book "Song Book" published in bet365 Play online games 2018,Still continuing the theory of "Twelve Nian" ("Song Book",Zhonghua Book Company 2018 edition,pp. 1785),Should be booked。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, South China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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