Han Dynasty portrait includes portrait stone、Portrait brick、murals、Paint Painting、帛 Painting, etc.，It is an important historical material for studying the history of the Han Dynasty，Famous historian 翦 翦。Through the portrait of the Han Dynasty，You can understand the ethical concepts of the Han Dynasty。Three Outline and Sixth Ji is an important content of human relations，Both the portrait of the Han Dynasty are fully reflected。

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In the portrait of the Han Dynasty，Strict hierarchy of the monarch and minister，Mainly expressed through the "Zhou Gongfu King" figure。Before the death of King Zhou Wu，The young king is entrusted to his brother Zhou Gong。Zhou Gong does not bear heavy trust，Make every effort to assist into the king，Make the Great Governance situation of the peace of the world in the early Western Zhou Dynasty。Shandong、Henan and other places have the portrait of "Zhou Gongfu Cheng" appear。Such as the portrait of the cultural relics of the Wushan Temple in Jiaxiang, Shandong，Drawing three characters: one child in the middle，There is an old man around。The person on the left holds a Hua Gai Umbrella，Bow up，Serve the children in the middle;，Also bow。The three are all the topics: the title of the middle child is "Cheng Wang"，The people on the left are "Zhou Gong"，The person on the right is "Zhao Gong"。I can know from the title，This picture depicts the story of "Zhou Gongfu Cheng"。The information revealed by the portrait of "Zhou Gongfu Cheng" is: although the emperor is small，but representing the imperial power，It is the sun; although the subordinates are old，But for humility，You must abide by the way of the monarch and minister。

In addition to the "Zhou Gongfu Cheng" figure，Assassins and revenge portraits in the portrait of the Han Dynasty also reflect the ethical concept of the monarch and minister。Shandong Jiaxiang Wuliang Temple portrait，Draw the story of six assassins: Cao Zi robbed、Specialized stabbing King Wu、Jing Jing Xing Qin King、Stop bet365 Play online games stabbing celebration、Yu Zhao Xiangzi、Nie Zheng stabbood Han Wang。Six assassins，Cao Zi、Specialized、Jing Jing、It is necessary to show the way of loyal ministers。The purpose of leaving the thorns，It is to eliminate hidden dangers for the monarch; Cao Zi for national interests，At the expense of the danger in danger，Hide Qi Gonggong，The land that was occupied by the invaded country was returned;，First is to eliminate the disaster for the Yan Kingdom，The second is to revenge for the prince Dan;，Clear obstacles for it。Cao Zi、Specialized、Jing Jinghe to leave，All as a minister，Standard in Jun，is the best interpretation of "loyalty to the monarch"。

Portrait of "Zhou Gongfu"，Still Cao Zi、Jing Jing and other assassin portraits，All reflect the "loyalty" of the monarchs under the minister，It is an important expression of the common concept of the monarchs of the Han Dynasty。

　　The concept of father and son in the portrait of the Han Dynasty

Portrait reflected in the concept of father and son，Mainly "filial piety"。In the portrait of the Han Dynasty，"Filial Zizi Map" appears in large quantities。Shandong Jiaxiang Wuliang Temple，Ding Lan carved wood、Lao Laizi entertainment、Min Zizheng Royal Cars lost、Zeng Mu voted 杼、Xiaosun Yuan hub、Zhaokou Tu、Xiaozi Wei Tang、Yijiu Yang Boyong、Sanzhou filial piety、"Riding the Captain" Kim Ri、Li Shanfu is lonely、Dong Yongshi Father、Dong Yongshi Father、Xing Qu feed father、Bai Yu hurts the filial piety picture。Each filial son，All have touching filial stories，It is the direct manifestation of the Han Dynasty's important filial piety。Shandong、Sichuan and other places have appeared in Sichuan and other places.，Explain that Dong Yong's servant should be a familiar story of filial piety in the Han Dynasty，Therefore, it is carved into a portrait，Elves the world。

"Seven Girls Revenge the Father" Portrait，It also reflects the filial piety concept of the Han Dynasty。In the Han Dynasty murals unearthed in Inner Mongolia and Linkle，Portrait with "Seven Girls Avenge Father"，The topic of "Seven Girls Avest the Father" on it。Dongguan Town, Yixian County, Shandong、Shandong Jiaxiang Wuliang Temple，Portrait of the bet365 best casino games same mother problem also appeared。"Seven Girls Revenge the Father"，Rooted in the social environment of revenge in the Han Dynasty，Become a model of "filial piety"。

The Han Dynasty attached great importance to "filial piety"，"filial piety" has always been focused and promoted by the ruler，Become a criterion for guiding political life，Even penetrated into the field of rule of law。"Filial Scripture" becomes a must -learn book for school，Especially the prince of the king of the future，It is also an important content of "Filial Scripture" as learning。With the increasing attention and promotion of "filial piety"，"Filial" became the concept of widely accepted the Han Dynasty。The highest rulers act with their examples，The word "filial" in its title，and through school education、Three Old Education and other methods，Make the "filial piety" penetrate to the lower levels。When explaining "filial piety" to the people，There is a book、Understand the big flat book、Bian Shu、Wall Book、Different methods of mouth 等。other，Images are also an important expression of expression。Many people do not literate，The image is in the most intuitive expression，Let them understand the content at a glance。So，For ordinary people，This education method should be the best。

Dong Yongshi Father、Xing Qu feed father、Ding Lan carved wood、Lao Laizi entertainment、Seven women avenged filial piety stories for their father，It is one of the favorite contents of the Han Dynasty，fully reflect the filial piety concept of the Han Dynasty。

　　The couple concept in the portrait of the Han Dynasty

The way of the couple is one of the three outlines。Dong Zhongshu believes that his wife is ordered to be in the husband，husband is the sky，Wife，Husband Holy Wife，Wife must absolutely obey husband。In the portrait of the Han Dynasty，This ethical concept is fully reflected。Portrait unearthed from the two towns of Weishan County, Shandong，A couple sitting above the hall，The male owner is sitting on the right，and the hostess sitting on the left。Han Dynasty Shangyou，Take the right as the right，The position of the male owner is obviously a respectful position。In the concept of the Han Dynasty，Husband is respect，So sit in the bet365 live casino games position; wife from husband，So sit in the humble position。Portrait unearthed from Lingbi County, Anhui，It also reflects this concept。The number of couples from the portrait of the Han Dynasty，You can understand the status and concept of the Han Dynasty couples。

In the portrait of the Han Dynasty，Not only the couple in real life follow ethical concepts，This is also the case of the god world。Shandong Jiaxiang Wuliang Temple West West West Ancient Emperor Portrait，The earliest emperor was Fuxi、son -in -law，The two are portrayed in a grid，Everyone's Scholar Body，Tailing tightly，The image of the husband and wife。Fuxi was portrayed on the right，The son -in -law was portrayed on the left，Following the ethical concept of husband and humble wife。

Not only Fuxi、Nuwa like this，and the Japanese God、The moon god is the same。Henan Tanghe portrait stone，The image of the gods of the first snake body with two people，All hand -held balls，There are three -legged black and toads, respectively，Explain that they are God、Moon God image。Sun God、Moon God's Tail Intersection，It seems that the Han Dynasty people regard the two as husband and wife。Sarosus No. 3 Sarosus Portrait，The image of the gods of the first snake body with two people，From the topic "Sun and Moon"，The male image is the god of the sun，Women's image is Moon God。The position of the two is: The God is on the right，Moon God is on the left，Fully reflects the long concept of husband as a wife。

Morning Glory、The weaver girl originates from the mythical and legend of the pre -Qin，The two are husband and wife relationship。In the late tomb of Western Han Dynasty, Xi'an Xianning Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi，There is a glory、Weaver Girl Portrait。Hermons on the right，Weaver girl is left，Couple and wife in real life and Fuxi Nuwa in the world of fairy、The location of the sun God Moon God is consistent，All reflect the concept of the Han Dynasty as the wife of the wife。

In the concept of the Han Dynasty，The relationship between the Queen Mother and the East King is a husband and wife。Portrait in Nanyang Xiongying, Henan Province、Shaanxi Mizhi Danggou Tomb Gate Frame，Mother of the West and the East King of the West sit up，Dong Wanggong is right，Queen Mother Bet365 lotto review West is left。In the Han Dynasty，Although the status of the Queen Mother West in people's minds is higher than the East Prince，But when the painter is portraying the two，The influence of the long -term concept of the husband as the wife，Unconsciously arranges the two in the real world in the real world: Dong Wanggong is on the right，and the Queen Mother of the West ranked on the left。Visible，In the portrait of the Han Dynasty，Regardless of the real world or the god world，The relationship between husband and wife follows the husband as the wife、Men's Concept of Men's Hypinity。

Line female picture in the portrait of the Han Dynasty，It also reflects the usual concept of the Han Dynasty。Line female portraits are highly respected from the late Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty，People draw it on the wall、Screen、Cemetery、Jane，First, the purpose of educating the world，Second, it has appreciation value。In the unearthed Han Dynasty portrait，There are many female images。Shandong Jiaxiang Wuliang Temple portrait portrayed the story of eight women: Beijing Normal University Woman、Qi Yi Ji Mu、Aunt Liang Jie、No salt ugly girl、No salt ugly girl、Aunt Lu Yi、Autumn Hu Wife、Liang Gaoxing。In the eight -column female picture，There are four portraits reflecting the concept of the husband and wife: the first is Beijing Normal University Woman。Beijing Normal University Female Women Destruction，Reflecting the loyalty and righteousness of the wife to the husband。The second is Liang Gaoxing。Liang Gaoxing after the death of her husband，Resolutely reject Liang Wang for marriage，At the expense of cutting nose disfigurement，Reflecting the loyalty of the wife to the husband。The third is Qi Yi's stepmother。Qi Yi's stepmother，First is the insistence on the dead husband's wish，It is the loyalty of the woman to the husband; the second is the great personality of the great righteousness to destroy relatives。The fourth is Qiuhu's wife。Qiu Hu's wife abide by the woman when her husband goes out，Facing men's teasing temptation, resolutely refuse，Showing the loyalty of the woman and the chastity of the body like jade。

The couple described in the portrait of the Han Dynasty，and Liang Gaoxing、Qi Yi's stepmother Bet365 app download and other female pictures，All reflect the concept of the Han Dynasty as the wife of the wife。"White Tiger Pass" is defined as "couple": "Couple，What is it? Mother，Fu Ye，Support for Tao also。Women，Server，Symboling with Li also。"Husband is help，Women are yielding，The couple is a woman who goes to help the woman。This ethical concept is fully reflected in the portrait of the Han Dynasty。

　　Sixth concept in the portrait of the Han Dynasty

The so -called Liu Ji，is to remove the monarch and minister、Father and son、Social relationships outside the couple，That is the father、Brother、family、Zhu、Division、Friend。The most ideal six -year -old relationship is: "Father has good，Kun's brother has a relative，Order of the tribe，Kun's brother has a relative，The teacher has Zun，Friends have old。"The basis for maintaining the six -year -old relationship is" righteousness "，Father、Zhu、family、Kun Di and other direct relatives or in -laws must follow "righteousness"，Master of the teacher、Friends should also be treated with "righteousness"。

Shandong Jiaxiang Wuliang Temple portrait，Yu Zhao Xiangzi、Nie Zheng stabbood Han Wang，The spirit of revenge as a confidant。Yu Zhao Xiangzi，It is the grace of the knowledge of Zhibo，The "righteousness" that shows "the death of the scholars"。Nie Zheng thanks to Yan Zhongzi's knowledge for his knowledge，To assassinate Han Wang。Yu Jie and Nie Zheng，Aversion to confidantes for the grace of the report，Even if you lose your life, you will not hesitate。This chivalry spirit is the scenery of the Han Dynasty。

Shandong Jiaxiang Wuliang Temple eight columns，There are two related to Liu Ji。The first is Liang Jie, Liang Jie on the East Wall。To defend the "righteousness" of the brothers，Aunt Liang Jie Sister Sitting on fire，With Mingyinzhi。The second portrait is Sister Lu Yi on the back wall。In Qi Jun's pressure，When facing life and death choices，Aunt Lu Yi did not hesitate to choose to give up his son，Protect Brother。"One woman is justified，Qi Bing Sui stops "，Become a good story。Sister Liang Jie and Sister Lu Yi，Although the storyline is different，But the inner spirit of the two women is consistent，All defending the "righteousness" of the brothers at the juncture of life and death。

The loyal ministers portrayed in the portrait of the Bet365 app download Han Dynasty、filial piety、couple、column girl and revenge map，Important content of the portrait of the Han Dynasty。Chen's loyalty to the king、filial piety to the father、Maternal to the husband's "righteousness"，All in the portrait of the Han Dynasty were fully reflected。Through these portraits，We can understand the impact of Confucian culture on the social atmosphere of the Han Dynasty，Jayang Zhilun's position and role in the concept of the Han Dynasty。

(the author is a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)