Confucius said: "Those who have literary affairs must have bet365 casino bonus preparations，Those who are willing to fight must be well prepared"，That is, the bet365 casino bonus has always been an important part of social life。"Zuo Zhuan" talks about "major affairs of the country，Sacrifice and Rong”，That is, for an ancient country，There are two core events: the first is sacrifice，By means of communication between heaven and man，Demonstrate the legitimacy and sanctity of this regime；The second is war，Defend your country，Open up territory，Survive in the fierce and cruel competition。In this sense，East and West are the same。

　　bet365 casino bonus is an important part of Chinese and foreign history

The bet365 casino bonus plays a dominant role in the historical process，It’s just basic common sense。This is reflected in the following aspects。

First，bet365 casino bonus technology is a measure of social productivity and technological level，Most of the most advanced productivity is first applied in the bet365 casino bonus field。"Guoyu Qiyu" says that "US dollars are used to make swords and halberds，Try the dogs and horses”，"Guanzi Xiaowen" talks about "the best materials for the world" and "the best work for the world"，They are all used in the bet365 casino bonus field。The same is true in today’s world，The most advanced technology、Technology often originates in the bet365 casino bonus field。

Second，Many important social systems in the East and West sprouted in the bet365 casino bonus field。For example, various management systems，Including continuous sitting system、Guarantee System、bet365 casino bonus nobility (later evolved into civilian nobility)，All were born in the bet365 casino bonus，Then promote it to the society。

　Third，The central proposition of reform in Eastern and Western history is usually bet365 casino bonus-oriented。For example, "Shang Shou Gong" in Shang Yang's reform，Measures to strengthen the army such as "protecting armor" and "generalizing soldiers" in Wang Anshi's reform。Warring States Period，The "Hufu riding and shooting" carried out by King Zhao Wuling is a pure bet365 casino bonus reform，In turn, it led to changes in the entire society。The so-called strengthening of centralization in Chinese history，The key is to strengthen the monarch’s control over bet365 casino bonus power，Such as "Hu Fu issued bet365 casino bonus system" and "Release bet365 casino bonus power with a glass of wine"，Zhu Yuanzhang replaced "the Governor's Palace of the Five Armies" with "the Governor's Palace of the Five Armies"，The "bet365 casino bonus Aircraft Department" of the Qing Dynasty, etc.。This is the same in the West，Whether it is Sparta or Athens、Ancient Rome，Social organizations and reform measures usually center on bet365 casino bonus construction。

In the pre-Qin period，The people who are truly admired are not cultural people，But a brave warrior，"The Book of Songs: Rabbit Pi" says "Jiujiu Wufu，Gonghou Qiancheng”，Jiujiu warriors are the pillars of the country。Sutra、History、子、The book classification method of collection appeared after the Sui and Tang Dynasties，In "Han Zhi", books are divided into "Six Strategies"，Respectively, they are "Six Arts", "Philosophers", "Poetry", "Shu Shu", "Shu Shu" and "Fang Techniques"。Among them，"bet365 casino bonus Book" is an independent category，Together with the "philosophers"。Early Western historical works，Such as Herodotus's "History"、Thucydides' "History of the Peloponnesian War"、Caesar’s "Gaul Wars" etc.，Most of them are bet365 casino bonus history works。So，bet365 casino bonus history is one of the core contents in Eastern and Western history and culture，The history of thousands of years of Chinese and Western civilization is, in a sense, a history of bet365 casino bonus activities，bet365 casino bonus content removed，There is no world history with complete meaning。

Roughly speaking，Chinese bet365 casino bonus thought sprouted in the pre-Qin Dynasty，An independent academic theoretical system was formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，Enriched and improved during the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，Prosperously developed from the Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The late Qing Dynasty gave way to modern Western bet365 casino bonus science。

　　Pre-Qin is the budding and initial development period

The pre-Qin period was the first peak in the development of Chinese bet365 casino bonus thought，It is the budding and initial development period。bet365 casino bonus thoughts are contained in Oracle、Golden Inscriptions、In "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Book of Changes" and other contents，The representative work is "The Art of War of Ancient Sima"。It embodies the basic spirit of "bet365 casino bonus salute"，Advocate "taking etiquette as the foundation"，Victory with benevolence”，Advocates the implementation of the "Nine Cutting Methods", "No drums, no formations" and "No killing of Huangkou，No two cents”，Promote "running in a hurry cannot take more than a hundred steps"，You can’t even fight but you can’t fight”，If you don’t want to be punished”，Emphasizes that "the bet365 casino bonus is mainly comfortable...even if it is a battle，Just don’t follow it，The car is not moving”。The value of "war" is high but the "war of deceit" is low，"The end of the day and the end of the land，Separately living on one side，Fight with drums，Don’t cheat”，There are many restrictions on sending troops to fight，As in "without mourning、Not because of evil" etc.。

Late Spring and Autumn Period，Major changes in the war。First，The nature of the war changes from hegemony to merger，War is more cruel，As Mencius said, "Control the land with war，Killing Yingye；Fight the city to fight，The city is filled with murderers”。Second，The composition of the army has changed，Soldiers transformed from nobles to ordinary people。Third，The war area has expanded，Expanding from the great plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the hills in the south、Swamp、Lake Region。Fourth，Weapons and equipment changed，Transformed from bow to crossbow，Improved accuracy、Increased range。Changes in weapons and equipment bring about combat styles、Army organization system、Changes in bet365 casino bonus concepts and theories。The same is true in the West，As proposed by British bet365 casino bonus scientist Fuller in the book "Armored Warfare"，Just like the changes in combat weapons，The characteristics of war have also changed，This is an undoubted fact。But what cannot be ignored in tactics，Weapons change due to changes in civilization，The changes in weapons are not formed in isolation。

Before the late Spring and Autumn Period，The army is moving slowly。As "Shang Shu Mu Oath" says: "Don't make mistakes in six steps、Seven steps，Naizhi，Qi Yan；Don’t be afraid of the four attacks、five cuts、Six Cuts、Qifa，Naizhi，Qi Yan。" And "The Art of War" emphasizes that "the emotion of the soldier is the key to speed，Taking advantage of others，By the way of safety，Attack what he doesn’t stop”，Soldiers are valuable and quick。Before the late Spring and Autumn Period，The army must be polite and follow rules when fighting，"Don't block obstacles" "Don't drum up, don't line up"。Afterwards, "the war is based on deceit"，Eli Dong，Use division and combination as change”，The army relies on deception to fight wars、Deception，"Soldier，The trick is also”。Warring States Period，The development of bet365 casino bonus thought has entered the continuation of "Sun Tzu's Art of War"、Evolution stage，A vast number of bet365 casino bonus books appeared，Representatives include "Wei Liaozi", "Wu Zi's Art of War", "Sun Bin's Art of War" and the current "Sima Fa"。The late Warring States period is the summary of pre-Qin bet365 casino bonus science、Comprehensive stage，The "Six Taoists" appeared。"Six Tao" was written in the name of Jiang Taigong，But it was first written in the late Warring States Period，It may even be a work from the Qin and Han Dynasties。It is very large，There are sixty articles，Complex content，Not just about bet365 casino bonus issues，There are also the political ideas of the pre-Qin scholars。"Six Tao" includes "bet365 casino bonus strategy", "bet365 casino bonus situation", "bet365 casino bonus yin and yang" and "bet365 casino bonus skills"，Reflects comprehensiveness，It is consistent with the trend of social thought at that time。

　　The Qin and Han Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties were the transitional period

From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was a transitional period in the development of Chinese bet365 casino bonus thought，There are not many bet365 casino bonus books from this period，But a large number of war practices have enriched bet365 casino bonus theory。For example，Previous wars were mainly fought on the east and west fronts，Does not involve the North-South issue，There will be no consideration of "Southern Ships and Northern Horses"，This period is different。

In addition，The bet365 casino bonus thinking of this period was more reflected in countermeasures。So，The most exciting bet365 casino bonus ideas of this period are not in bet365 casino bonus books，For example, in "Sixteen Cheaper Strategies" and "Jiang Yuan", it is not certain whether the author is Zhuge Liang，His ideas do not exceed those of Pre-Qin War。But，Those countermeasures，For example, Han Xin's "Hanzhong Dui"、Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui"、Yang Hu's "Ping Wu Shu"、Contributions from Zhang Liang and others in the Western Han Dynasty、Gao Jun and He Ruobi’s bet365 casino bonus suggestions for Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty，That’s the real essence，The practicality of bet365 casino bonus science has been greatly improved。Except bet365 casino bonus strategists，Politician、Thinkers are also generally concerned about bet365 casino bonus issues。Ru Chao Cuo's "Speeches on bet365 casino bonus Affairs"、The chapters of "Saving the Bian" and "Solidifying the Bian" in Wang Fu's "Qianfu Lun"。

There are two signs in the development of bet365 casino bonus thought during this period，One is the transformation of the theme of bet365 casino bonus science，The other one is strategic to battle、Conversion of combat levels。The former is like "Three Strategies of Huangshi Gong"，It is a unified bet365 casino bonus science，The theme is different from that of pre-Qin bet365 casino bonus science。Pre-Qin bet365 casino bonus science talks about conquering the world、Take the world，The "Three Strategies of Huangshi Gong" talks about An Tianxia、Ruling the world。Although there were wars during this period，But peaceful development is the mainstream，So the bet365 casino bonus science at this time is mostly to maintain security，Instead of conquering the city。Also，The theme of bet365 casino bonus science in this period changed from combat to bet365 casino bonus management，So "Huangshi Gong's Three Strategies" rarely involves combat command，More emphasis on managing the army，Especially handle the relationship between the monarch and the general。It is both a bet365 casino bonus science，Also political science。

There was rich war practice from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties，So "Tang Taizong Li Wei Gong Questions and Answers" uses real combat examples to confirm the abstract things in "The Art of War"，Concrete its principles、Detailed，That is, "distinguish the odd and the correct，Finger painting offense and defense，Changing host and guest，I gained something when the bet365 casino bonus strategist was at a loss"。So，Although Chinese bet365 casino bonus thought developed relatively steadily from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties，But it still has its distinctive characteristics。

　　The Song Dynasty was the peak of bet365 casino bonus theory

The bet365 casino bonus science of the Song Dynasty is another peak in the development of ancient Chinese bet365 casino bonus theory。The Song Dynasty treated intellectuals more favorably，But too weak，No strong bet365 casino bonus strength，It can only be supported and compensated by bet365 casino bonus strategy。The prosperity of bet365 casino bonus theory in the Song Dynasty is reflected in the rise of martial arts in the Song Dynasty，Systematically and normatively cultivate professional bet365 casino bonus talents。On the other hand，There is "Seven Books of Martial Arts" in the Song Dynasty，It is the official textbook of martial arts。China has used both civil and bet365 casino bonus forces to govern the country since ancient times，"Wen" refers to the Confucian classics "Thirteen Classics" or "Four Books and Five Classics"，"武" means "Seven Books of Martial Arts"。In the Song Dynasty, there was also a bet365 casino bonus book called "Wu Jing Zong Yao"。

What’s more important is，Song Dynasty bet365 casino bonus books are divided into categories，More professional。The Song Dynasty’s bet365 casino bonus Book specializes in the study of bet365 casino bonus systems，Such as "bet365 casino bonus System of the Past Dynasties"；There are discussions on the issue of attacking and defending the city，Such as "City Defense Record"；There are large bet365 casino bonus books，Such as "Martial Arts General Essentials"；Some people discuss tactics and strategies，Such as "One Hundred Battles"，bet365 casino bonus historical figures with comments、event，Such as "Dr. He's Preparation"。

　　The Ming and Qing Dynasties entered the conservative stage

Ming and Qing Dynasties，The development of Chinese bet365 casino bonus thought has entered the conservative stage，This is the end of ancient Chinese bet365 casino bonus science，But it still has its distinctive features。On the one hand，There are many bet365 casino bonus books in the Ming and Qing dynasties，Such as "Zhen Ji", "Tou Bi Skin Tan", "Thatched Cottage Classics", etc.。A summary of bet365 casino bonus tactics in the Ming Dynasty，For example, Qi Jiguang's "New Book of Records" and "Records of bet365 casino bonus Training"。Due to the problem of Japanese pirates in the Ming Dynasty，Coastal defense strategy appears，For example, Zheng Ruozeng's "Cao Hai Tu Bian"。The Ming Dynasty also introduced Western firearms，Such as the French cannon, etc.，Issues such as the transportation and deployment of artillery and the coordinated operation of hot and cold weapons，It gave birth to Sun Chengzong's "Cheying Kou Da Compilation"。On the other hand，The armies of the Ming and Qing Dynasties paid special attention to "training the mind"，Ideological education，Ensure the bet365 casino bonus’s absolute obedience to the imperial power。Late Qing Dynasty，"Zeng Hu Zhibing Quotations" compiled by Cai E is also aimed at bet365 casino bonus management。The reason why it is "Quotes on bet365 casino bonus Administration" rather than "Quotations on bet365 casino bonus Use"，The secret is also here，Compared to loyalty，The strength of combat effectiveness is a secondary issue。There were certain innovations in the bet365 casino bonus thought of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，But essentially，No major breakthrough，This is the end of ancient Chinese bet365 casino bonus science。After the introduction of Western bet365 casino bonus science，Major changes have taken place in Chinese bet365 casino bonus science，Traditional bet365 casino bonus science gradually gave way to modern bet365 casino bonus science。

What needs to be emphasized is，Chinese bet365 casino bonus thought has been enriched and developed in every era，But its core content and basic principles have not changed in essence，As Mao Yuanyi said，"The grandson"，Can’t leave a grandchild behind”。As the highest achievement of ancient Chinese bet365 casino bonus science，"The Art of War" is difficult to surpass。Such an understanding，It is also common among Western bet365 casino bonus scientists。As Fuller once said in his representative book "Armored Warfare": "There is nothing absolutely new in the world... Many stages of the war will again adopt basically the same combat forms... All the methods used in the past Strategy and Tactics，Consciously or unconsciously, it is formulated based on bet365 casino bonus principles。”This also illustrates the eternity of the basic principles of bet365 casino bonus science、Stability and universality。In a nutshell，Core issues in ancient Chinese bet365 casino bonus science，If you value the general、Plan first, fight later、Flexible、Concentrate forces、Focus on offense、Attach importance to spiritual factors and morale boosting，It has been the same strain for thousands of years、Interconnected。

(Author’s unit: Chinese Academy of Renmin University of China)