Four dimensions of the aesthetic research of "Tang Poems"
June 27, 2022 09:51 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 27, 2022 Issue 2435 Author: Sun Xuhui

The 2080s,Zhu Yuebing proposed the concept of "Tang Poems"。Since then,"The Road of Tang Poems" has become a new academic growth point,In ancient Chinese literature、Culture、Literary Geography and other fields have inspired a series of discussions,Sorting in poetry and related literature、"The Road of Tang Poems" generates history、folk culture along the line、Chinese and foreign civilization exchanges have achieved rich results。"The Road of Tang Poems" is closely related to the changing changes of traditional Chinese aesthetic thoughts and aesthetic experience,The research on its aesthetic level is an important way to understand the traditional Chinese aesthetics。Aesthetic research of "Tang Poems" should be with literature geography、Culture and other levels of research together,Establish a complete research pattern。But among the existing results,Studies at the aesthetic level are relatively lacking。So,"The Road of Tang Poems" Aesthetic research urgently needs to be expanded,Specific research can be aesthetic from space、Time Aesthetics、Life Aesthetics、Four dimensions of image aesthetics。

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Space Aesthetic Research aimed at the aesthetic connotation of various geographical objects along the "Tang Poetry Road"。In addition to geographical significance,Space is more projected objects that are regarded as the perception and affection of the poet。Space element is written into a poem,Formed the space expression in the "Tang Poetry Road" poem,Among them, there is unique aesthetic experience。In all kinds of space described by the "Tang Poems" poetry,Chinese classical natural beauty is no longer ritual、Le、Love、Affiliated object,Instead of becoming a new aesthetic form,Natural aesthetic experience obtains independence,Space has cultural and aesthetic significance。

Take "The Road to the East of Zhejiang" as an example,The space in related poems includes mountains、Water、Garden、Temple、Island Pavilion、Bridge Yi, etc.bet365 Play online games 。Poet's description of space scenery,Contains complex and delicate emotional attitudes。Ru Sun's "Shanyin County West Tower": "Duyi Xilou Fangshu Bate,逶迤 色。Shanyue Night out of the Office,Jiangyun Wanwan's pairing court back。Who knows that spring is good,February Flying Flower Flower Manjiang Grass。Ill willow wind by the lake at first sight,Yao Yi Qingqing Luoyang Road。"The poet describes more about Yuezhongshan water during Ren Shanyin,Poetry praises Yuezhongchun and Yangliu spring breeze,But in the end, the sigh of "Yao Memory Qingqing Luoyang Road" was finally formed,Memories are full of vicissitudes of emotion。In its "Spring Day", there is "Yue Guo Mountains and Raw Seeing Wicker,Poor Sorrows of Jiangnan Tree ",Expressing the poet's nostalgia for the Vietnamese scenery。"The Road of Tang Dynasty Poems in the East of Zhejiang" poets among the poets,"Host Garden" and "New Land" form a very tension aesthetic space in the poem,The space objects in the poem become aesthetic symbol of the thought of the poet's hometown and the complex emotions of the East Zhejiang。

In some poems of "Tang Poems",The poet begins to describe independent natural aesthetic experience,This is an important aspect of space aesthetics。Take Zhang Ye's "Dongshan Temple" as an example,The poet wrote: "The cold color is old cypress,Stone Moss Clear Glip Light Rong。Mid -night all the bells of the mountains,Water Essence Palace Moon Linglong。"is different from the writing of personal emotions in the space description,"is different from the writing of personal emotions in the space description,Poetry uses comprehensive use of wind、Light、Sound、Shadow and other images,Expressing instead of subject emotions with objective natural objects。The generation process of traditional Chinese natural aesthetic experience,It is also a natural aesthetic Cong Li、Zhi、The process of gradually peeling in love,Emotional fading has contributed to the independence of natural aesthetics to a certain extent。So,Study "Tang Poems" poetry from the perspective of space aesthetics,Not only helps to analyze related works from new dimensions,It can also reveal the significance and value of the aesthetic transformation contained in these poems in the bet365 Play online games history of Chinese aesthetics。

 Time Aesthetics

The time of "Tang Poetry Road" Aesthetic mainly pays attention to the time flow of poetry、Change of the poet's mentality,and the aesthetic experience reflected in it。Study the time aesthetics of the "Tang Poetry Road" poetry,It means that it is no longer just sorting out the development context of the "Tang Poetry Road" in the historical sense,At the same time, pay attention to the time of the context itself.。Time acts on the poet's creative psychology,Memory past、Nostalgic、Huai Gu and other topics,Chaoxia、Sunset、Spring、Autumn and other time image use,Create a unique poetic atmosphere,It also contains changes in time aesthetic experience。

Study Zhuangyou Poems at the time aesthetic level、Poetry of Tang Poems and other "Tang Poems" poems,You can tap the poet's understanding of time in the future。Study from this level to study derogatory poems,Analysis of the poet reviews the past、Write the time when I look at the future,It can examine the impact of this writing method on traditional Chinese aesthetic psychology。Similarly,You can also study hidden poems and see off poems at the time aesthetic level。These are helpful to reveal the unique meaning of Chinese classical aesthetics。

Take Yuanzhang's "Better Hou Xiling Evening" as an example,The poem wrote: "No poems are thrown night,Sunshine Empty County Tower。I will know where the day with the king,Not like a tide, but back to。"This is a song in Yuanzhang and Bai Juyi's" bamboo tube poems ",Poetry text focuses time on the day of "Houjun Club",and night、Sunset、Twilight and other time points to become a big background for poets' aesthetic emotions,At the same time,Time that can be folded back with the trendy head that is treated in "Not like the trendy head",A set off the day of remote reunion。From the perspective of time aesthetics,The time image of the whole poem can be discovered: the specific time is stable and constant,The poet experienced the uncertainty of the reunion。"OK" set off "Uncertain","Relavable" set off "Unbine",The poet expresses the emotion of life that is difficult to find.。

Time aesthetic research helps to examine the "Tang Poetry Road" poetry in the historical field bet365 Play online games of its occurrence and writing,Promote the previous plane research into a comprehensive three -dimensional research。

  Life Aesthetics

Study "Tang Poems" poetry from the perspective of life aesthetics,Mainly based on the following reasons: "The Road of Tang Poems" leaves not only the life trajectory of many poets,It also produced a large number of works that contain a rich aesthetic life。"The Road of Tang Poetry" Poet activities include singing and,Banquet in the place of victory、party、Farewell、Deceive,Sacrifice,You Temple Acting Temple,Visit humanities monuments, etc.。Take the poem "The Road to the East of Zhejiang" as an example,Many poets come to the East Zhejiang for seeking beauty to win,Using this aesthetic attitude of life to examine the landscape and human environment of eastern Zhejiang,At the same time, the landscape and humanistic beauty they feel,and the emotion projected by the poet,Write into poetry,Create a strong aesthetic atmosphere。

"Tang Poems" poetry has a large number of works that express the theme of life aesthetics,Formed a rich literary heritage。Different poets when visiting the same place,Different from the situation and mentality,often write different styles of poems。These poems are superimposed back and forth,Reflecting each other,Become a significant cultural landscape of "the Road of Tang Poems"。Also visit Fahua Temple,Li Yan has been repeatedly degraded,When facing Yuezhou Shanshui and Fahua Temple,First, see "Mountain turning deep and looking better,Lingxia Creek Wulida。Different flowers to the Yin Cliff,Qimei landscape,Then express "the world knows self -promotion,Xian Yu Xian was urged by four o'clock ",Finally issued "Notice that the place is ending here,Qiqiao finally becomes a one -inch gray "。Similar poetry and Song Zhiwen's "You Fahua Temple"。Poet because of "Traveling in Kyoto Day,Yao Ji Mountain name "and travel to Fahua Temple,Observing its "Moss deeply,Bamboo Fangson Leisure and Clear ",Expressing "truffle dependents,Emotional Emoticon。Song Zhiwen Youwa Temple Written multiple poems,All show similar inner changes and aesthetic attitudes。

Bet365 lotto review "Tang Poetry Road" Poetry's expression of life aesthetics is diverse,Except for "Ending Old",It also includes "Live and diffuse,Willing to hold a pole "" By questioning the drowning day,Spring Breeze Full of Ruoya "is the beauty of and stretch the beauty,"Yichuan grass long green,The beauty of leisurely and appreciation of the four o'clock,and the rafting Cao Ejiang "I don't feel the night when I return,Out of Puyue Following People "is mixed with time and space, the beauty of freedom。It can be said,"The Road of Tang Poems" Poetry provides a proper text for examining the development of life aesthetics in Chinese classical aesthetics。

other,"Tang Poetry Road" poems on each route have different aesthetic style。In the history of Chinese classical aesthetics,"The Road to East Zhejiang Poems" contributes the unique aesthetic style of leisure and aesthetics。Qingyi's leisurely life、The aesthetic expression of the spirit of freedom and the poetic description of the famous mountains in the eastern Zhejiang。The description of the landscape of related poems and the aesthetic interest expressed from it,Different from the hiddenness and birthday of the Six Dynasties,Instead of carrying special leisure quality。where,The poet plays a key stimulating role in the aesthetic experience of the natural landscape of Zhejiang Zhejiang,Combination of poetry and beauty of landscape,Externalization into a realm of life。The emotional mood and attitude of life in the "Tang Poetry Road" poetry,You can elaborate from the ideological level,But the interpretation and analysis at the aesthetic level is also indispensable。

 Image Aesthetics

Study "Tang Poems" poetry from the perspective of image aesthetics,The academic background that is becoming increasingly deepened with the current study of literature and image relationship。Image data is an important document for the research of poetry aesthetics of "Tang Poetry",It mainly includes the following types: the "Tang Poetry Road" map of the Fang Zhi and other historical materials、Related Famous Figures,Landscapes of the "Tang Poems" in the past、Drawing of allusions。The text records of the paintings of "Tang Poems" paintings in the past,The text records of the geographical status of the "Tang Poems" in the Bet365 app download geographical history and other geographical historical materials of the past ages,It can be used as an auxiliary and description material for images。

"Tang Poetry Road" image data can be summarized into two categories,The first category is the map information。Starting from the "Water Sutra" from Wei Daoyuan in the northern Wei Dynasty,Landscape has an independent aesthetic value,Mountains and rivers describe gradually landscape。Fangzhi Map of the nodes of "Tang Poems"、Paths and various map materials, etc.,Help today people understand the historical appearance of these places,Have important literature value。Combining these map materials with the description of the "Tang Poems" poetry to inspect,helps graphic mutual evidence、Poetry History Interpretation,Promoting Literature、Aesthetics、Studies in the fields of historical geography。

The second category is painting information。In ancient times, there were many painting scores related to "Tang Poems"。The natural object of the landscape in the poem of "The Road of Tang Poems",Directly depicted in the drawing score,With the image corresponding to it。The aesthetic process that originally rely on association and imagination in poetry,Use graphics in painting intuitively。Later generations are even more based on poetry image and artistic conception,Draw the poetry of the famous poet,Such as Huang Fengchi's "Tang Poetry Painting Book"、Wang Shimin's "Du Fu Poetry Label"、"Li Bai's Poetry Institute" of all ages。Wang Shimin's "Du Fu Poetry Start" is directly depicted,presents Du Shi "Twilight of Bai Sha Cuizhujiang Village,Relatively Chaimen Moonlight New "" Confromatic Wind Cuibi Lonely Cloud,Back Sun Dan Feng Wan Wanwu "and" Lone City Return to Red will converge,The artistic conception of verses such as floating smoke and heavy "and other verses,"Cuizhu", "Moonlight", "Lonely Cloud", "Dan Feng" and other words have corresponding image expression,Natural objects and text directly correspond to,The aesthetic artistic conception in poetry can be presented intuitively。Combine the image in the score with the description in the poem,Help reveals Bet365 lotto review the interaction between painting and literature,Explore the aesthetic style of the poetry of the "Tang Poems" poetry from a specific and micro perspective。

In the background of the increasingly deepening of the "Tang Poetry Road" research,Research on aesthetic dimension is of great significance and value。Research and Literature of Aesthetic Mustard、Geography、History、Culture、Research on the dimension of art and other dimensions constitutes the overall pattern of the "Tang Poetry Road" research,It also provides a beneficial revelation for the correct treatment of the study and theoretical construction of the "Tang Poetry Road" literature。

(Author Unit: Chinese Department of Zhejiang Shuren College)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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