The collation and research of Jianye ancient books unearthed in the new era
June 24, 2022 06:54 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 24, 2022, Issue 2434 Author: Yang Bo

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core attaches great importance to promoting the excellent traditional culture of China,Organization of Chinese classics culture、Research and Protection brings a chance to have a thousand years of rare opportunities。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the inspection at Renmin University of China not long ago,To use modern technology means to strengthen the protection and repair and comprehensive utilization of ancient collections,In -depth digging the philosophical thoughts contained in ancient books、Humanities、Value concept、Moral specifications,Promote the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Innovative development。March this year,"Strengthening the Protection and Utilization of Ancient Books and the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage" was first written into the government work report。April,The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the work of ancient books in the new era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"),"Opinions" comprehensively and precisely discussed all aspects of the work of ancient books in the new era,Among them。The author's personal unprecedented experience in the arrangement and research work of the unearthed simple library,Reporting to learn "Opinions" some experience。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the important speech of the 39th collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee,"The excellent traditional Chinese culture is the wisdom crystal and essence of Chinese civilization,Is the root and soul of the Chinese nation,It is the foundation of our foothold in the world culture of the world "。Before appearing in paper,Jane is the most important text writing material。Records in "Shang Shu · Duo Shi",The ancestors of the businessman already have a SAR,Documented the old things of "Yin Yin Xia Ming"。Jane is a collective name for writing materials made of bamboo or wood,Including simplified album、牍、觚。It can be said,Bamboo Mujian is the most important text carrier of Chinese excellent traditional culture,Carrying the infinite wisdom of the ancestors。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Bet365 lotto review Party of China,Entering the study of the Literature Literature Literature Entering the new era。"Malaysian Budi Han Tomb Jane Integration" is compiled and published; Tsinghua Jian basically announced the pre -Qin classics that are circulated in the Chu Period of the Warring States Period at the speed of one series at the speed of one year;、Some of the digital books have been announced; the Book of Songs "Book of Songs"、Yinquan Hanjian's "Sun Ying Military" and "Wei Liaozi" have all appeared; Peking University Qin Jian、Chengdu Tianhui Han tomb doctor is about to pay all the time。Simple unearthed from the tomb of Liu He in the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang,Jingzhou Xiajiatai、Longhui River North Bank、Jujube paper、Jian Dian classics in Wangjiazui and other places have emerged endlessly;、Fuyang Hanjian、Qinghai Datong Shang Sunjiazhai Hanjian and other ancient books such as Jianye and other ancient books also expand in turn。In these classics literature,Existing the ancient history、Supplement、Correction and explanation,It also has rich history of political thought and connotation of social and cultural history。If the Xia Dynasty exists or not,Long -term controversy in the academic world。Tsinghua Jianzhong's "Shangshu" article "Hou Father",During the Warring States Period, he was quoted by Mencius。Dialogue between Wang and Hou Father in the article not only mentioned Yu、Kai and other founding king,Also specifically discussed with Tao Tao、The deeds of the Xia Daixian of the Xia Daixian in Kong Jia,Details, although there are some involvement with the handed down literature such as "Historical Records",But the framework can still fit。The Qin Dynasty was the first unified dynasty in Chinese history,Historical status is very important,But the existence time is short and the policy of incineration has been implemented,Leave the study that can be studied very limited。No classic documents such as the "six arts" and "Zhuzi" of Peking University Qin Jian,The general situation in line with the social culture of the Qin Dynasty,But there are distinctive literary works and a lot of social life、Literature of folk beliefs,Show the colorful side of the grassroots society at that time,Let us understand and expand our understanding of the social and cultural in the late Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty。Confucian classic from the tomb of Liu He, Haixunhou、Poetry、The situation of equal emphasis on the literature and the literature of Founder,3297_3321。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium at the Philosophy and Social Sciences" states: bet365 Play online games "A large number of giant systems in ancient China contain rich content of philosophy and social sciences、Governance of the country and governing the wisdom,Know the world for the ancients、The transformation world provides an important basis。"Jianye ancient books also contain rich wisdom of governing the country and governing the country。If Tsinghua Jianzhong can see the discussion of the "Historical cycle law" and its response。The "Emperor Gate" made by Zhou Gong's regulation has a detailed explanation of the "Historical cycle law"。"The Way of Governance" and "The Way of Governance" contain a very rich concept of governing the country and politics,Proposal of the gains and losses of the selection and employment directly related to the success or failure of the development of the country's cause。"Zhao Jianzi" clarifying that arrogance and extravagance are an important reason for the country's "death",If you want to maintain the situation of "it is also prosperous" for a long time,筚 Road Blue Walk、The hard -working style of struggle cannot be abandoned (Cheng Hao's "Tsinghua Minimalism in the" History Cycle Law "and its response strategy,"Guangming Daily" October 30, 2021 11 version)。Peking University Hanjie "Zhou Tuan" recorded the January 1 training form.,The moral meaning of the historical stories of ancient sages in the ancient sages,to explain the way of governing the country such as "Zunxian", "Ai Shi", "Listening to the People" and "Love the People";。

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As an ancient cultural relic,The unearthed Jane is both a valuable historical document,It is also a precious cultural relic excavated excavated in archeology。"Opinions" for the first time "the relationship between the attributes and literature attributes of ancient books and literature",Reflecting the scientific ideas that take care of protection and research。Guo shop Chujian、Yin Wan Hanjian and many other important documents、Jane's ancient books with cultural relics and artistic value are designated as first -level cultural relics by the country。Guo shop Chujian、Shangbo Chujian、Put the Masan Qin Jian、Gintari Mountain Han Jian、Fuyang Hanjian、Yin Wan Han Jian、Wuwei Han Jian、Tsinghua Jane、Peking University Jane、Yuelu Jian ... Almost all important unearthed ancient books were included in the national precious ancient book list,Published by the State Council for special protection。The original ancient book of Jane is important cultural relics,The text content is the "living water source" of our cultural construction。bet365 best casino games "Protective、Rescue 1、Reasonable use、Enhanced Management "ancient book protection basic policy,Special application for the sorting of ancient books of Jianye。

mid -July 2008,Some of Tsinghua Jian had mildew and mildew (Liu Guozhong's "Tibetan's Tibet and its important value",Journal of Tsinghua University, 2009, Issue 3),So Tsinghua Jane's organizational research first is to start with the treatment of mold。Beyond the book of Tibet,Archaeological excavation The arrangement of the excavation of the album should be extracted from the scientific and technological cultural relics repair protection and information。Jane unearthed from the south is often wrapped in mud water,Under the groundwater for thousands of years soaking,When it was unearthed,When you touch it lightly, it may cause disaster consequences。When it was unearthed,often scattered into a bunch of,It looks just black in the mud、Nearly rotten bamboo strips,After being unearthed, it will also be oxidized and hacked quickly due to environmental changes。The moisture content of Ruhai Flowing Jane is more than 400%,The internal molecular structure of bamboo fiber has been severely damaged,Darkness severe。Inspection report display,They have full water、Shining、curling、Transformation、Broken、Degree and discoloration and other diseases,These are "block tigers" that read the text information on the unearthed simple 牍。Extraction、Dipping away from the rotten album,Cleaning、Reinforcement and darkened Jane Jane Trusting、Dehydration restoration,It is the primary of the study of the ancient books of Jianyu,It is also the most basic job。

Jane,Especially the protection of full water is the worldwide problem。Due to the advantages and disadvantages of protection and research,Do you need to dehydrate as soon as possible,Long -term controversy。Dehydration can enhance the strength of Jane,Easy to save and extend its life; but after dehydration,Jane's itself and ink color usually fade,contrast reduction,Disadvantages to collect text images。How to weigh between the two,It is a big challenge for the protector。If not rushed to dewater,The protection requirements for full water will be higher。Therefore,Mr. Li Xueqin has always insisted on incorporating the word "protection" into the name of the institution (Li Junming et al. "Mr. Li Xueqin and Jane's Protection","Research on Chinese History" 2019 5)。Tsinghua Jane、Peking University Jane、Haixun Han Tomb Jane、Gintari Mountain Han Jian,More and more Jane Classic Books adopt a combination bet365 Play online games and protection method that is not rushed to dehydrate。From "Outside Documents and Ancient Chinese Civilization Research Innovation Center" to "Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance Development Project" collaborative innovation platform,The protection of unearthed literature such as Jianye ancient books is an important direction for platform construction。Finishing and research is mainly based on humanities and social sciences,Cleaning and protecting more focuses on natural science,The two are harmonious,It reflects the characteristics of the sorting and research of Jianjian ancient books in the new era。

  Conversion and utilization is an important direction of the study of the ancient books of Jianyu

"Opinions" emphasized "digging the value of ancient books。Integrate the work of ancient books into the overall situation of national development,Pay attention to the protection, inheritance, transformation and utilization of ancient books in the implementation of major national strategies "。The arrangement and research of unearthed ancient books is the work of the system。The protection of the unearthed Jane is upstream。Favorites Jane's local archeological institutes at all levels、Museum、Cultural Security Center,The main task is to clean up、Protection,Ensure that the safety and reasonable display of Jane's cultural relics itself、Use。Reading、Organization is midstream,This is also the focus of emphasis on the past work。distributed in the Archaeological Institute、Researchers from universities and other professional departments,text on the unearthed simplified、Chapter to identify、Li Ding、Notes and collation,Writing and publishing and organizing research report。Conversion and utilization is downstream,It is also an important direction for the study of the ancient books of Jianye in the new era。This needs to be protected、Organization、Research、Publishing and other practitioners and the common efforts of the whole society。

Jane's classics contains "the core ideas of the Chinese excellent traditional culture、Chinese traditional virtue、Chinese humanistic spirit ",You can "provide useful reference for the governance of the country"。Hujia Praped Hanjie "Barbaria () Law" related regulations on editing and granting fields,It shows the efforts of the "new people" homogeneity, including the "old people" in order to create the "old people" and include the "old people"。The process of the central government's national and ethnic identity seemed to establish the central government of the people of all ethnic Bet365 app download groups,Reflects the unity and progress of the Chinese nation、The source of the history of exchanges and exchanges is long。The "Book of Outside Books" in Peking University is closely related to "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic",Tianhui Medical Jane sees Bianzheng -Canggong's medical heritage,Research on the Classification of Science and Technology Books,Classic Medical Books Sorting and Digging,Nothing shows the value of the times of Jane's classics。

"Opinions" specifically pointed out,Digitalization and popularity are effective ways to transform and utilize。Research on the Organization of Jane Jianzhi in the new era,The collection of ultra -high -definition color images and ultra -precision infrared images is the basic program,This itself makes the digitalization of the ancient books unearthed in the ancient book.。Published on the Internet at the right time or photocopy,Develop the full text search、The theme retrieval digital resource library, etc.,All are the development direction of Jianjian ancient books in the new era。Digital Publishing Team of the Chinese and Western Book Bureau,Planning to establish the "Chu Wenzi Compilation Platform" and "Tsinghua Jane Electronic Book Platform",The latter has been online for operation。The first unearthed medical classic document video database based on Tianhui Medicine is about to be released。Relying on the research and application of ancient texts such as the National Language Committee、"Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance Development Project" collaborative innovation platform,Warring States Chu Jian、Qin Han Jianyu Cursive and other text information processing platforms, as well as Jianyu of Ma Wangdui Han Tomb、Peking University Qinhan Jane、Digital construction of important simple classics such as Yinquan Mountain Han Jian also expands it in an orderly manner。

Popularization,is the test gold stone that measures the value of the ancient book era。More than 10,000 cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of Haixunhou,Jane's classic is recognized as the most important。The work progress of the organizational team of Xinhua News Agency interviewed and reported,Viewers have reached more than 10 million times,Some key topics also frequently appear on hot search。The public's attention to the research on Jianye's ancient books,In fact, it is a concern for the excellent traditional culture of China。2021,CCTV、National Theater、"China in the Classics" launched by the National Library and the Chinese History Research Institute,Get widespread attention Bet365 lotto review and praise。Among them, the Analects of Confucius "" Sun Tzu's Art of War "and other periods,The Analects of the Analects of Haixunzhu Book、Yinquan Hanjian "Sun Tzu's Art of War",Get an active communication effect。In addition to the spread of the media,Mr. Hu Pingsheng's "Fun Jian Xue" is a popular professional book written by experts,Known as "the most popular professional reading"; Tsinghua Jian has also held a special exhibition of "Chinese classics written on bamboo slips -Tsinghua Jian and ancient Chinese civilization" at the United Nations headquarters of New York。Extension and extension on the basis of building a digital information platform,Encourage relevant departments to start brain bars in the popular spread of ancient books,How to innovate the activation of ancient books and ancient books,is the direction of effort worthy of exploring in the new era。

(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Research on the Formation of Jane and Ancient Books" (19ZDA250) in phased achievements)

(The author is Xi Jinping, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology research center、Institute of Ancient History、"Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Project" collaborative research and innovation platform associate researcher)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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