Compilation and research of ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet and bet365 tennis bet unearthed in the new era
June 24, 2022 06:54 Source: "bet365 tennis bet Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2434, June 24, 2022 Author: Yang Bo

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to promoting China’s excellent traditional culture,For the compilation of Chinese classics and culture、Research and conservation lead to once-in-a-lifetime opportunities。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his recent inspection at Renmin University of China,Modern scientific and technological means should be used to strengthen the protection, restoration and comprehensive utilization of ancient book collections,Deeply dig into the philosophical thoughts contained in ancient books、Humanistic Spirit、Value concept、Ethics,Promote the creative transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture、Innovative development。March this year,“Strengthening the protection and utilization of cultural relics and ancient books and the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage” was included in the government work report for the first time。April,General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"),"Opinions" comprehensively and accurately discusses all aspects of ancient book work in the new era,It specifically states that “accelerating the publication and utilization of unearthed literature compilation and research results”。The following is the author’s personal immature experience in compiling and researching unearthed bamboo bet365 tennis bet and classics,Report on some experiences of studying the "Opinions"。

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  Ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet are an important carrier of China’s excellent traditional culture

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in his important speech at the 39th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,“The excellent traditional Chinese culture is the crystallization of wisdom and the essence of Chinese civilization,It is the root and soul of the Chinese nation,It is the foundation for us to stand firm in the turmoil of world culture"。Before paper,Bamboo bet365 tennis bet are the most important writing material。Recorded in "Shangshu Toast",The merchant’s ancestors already had a brochure,Records the past events of "Yin Revolution and Xia Ming"。Bamboo bet365 tennis bet are a general term for writing materials made of bamboo or wood,Including brochure、牍、Gu et al.。It can be said,Bamboo and wood bet365 tennis bet are the most important written carriers of China’s excellent traditional culture,Carrying the infinite wisdom of our ancestors。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The compilation and research of unearthed bamboo bet365 tennis bet and classics has entered a new era。Compilation and publication of "Mawangdui Han Tomb bet365 tennis bet and Silk Collection";Tsinghua Jian basically compiled and published 9 series of 46 pre-Qin classics that were circulated in the Chu region of the Warring States period at the rate of one series per year;Simplified Medical Books of the Northern Han Dynasty、Part of the mathematics books have been published;An Dajian's "The Book of Songs"、Yinqueshan Han Bamboo bet365 tennis bet, "Sun Bin's Art of War", "Wei Liao Zi", etc. have all been published;Peking University Qin bet365 tennis bet、The medical bet365 tennis bet from the Tianhui Han Tomb in Chengdu will soon be published。bet365 tennis bet unearthed from the tomb of Liu He, Haihun Marquis of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang,Jingzhou Xiajiatai、North Bank of Longhui River、Jujube paper、New discoveries of bamboo bet365 tennis bet and classics from Wangjiazui and other places are emerging in an endless stream;Dingzhou Han Tomb Bamboo bet365 tennis bet、Fuyang Han bet365 tennis bet、The reorganization of ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet and other ancient books such as Sunjiazhai Han bamboo bet365 tennis bet in Datong, Qinghai has also begun。In these classics and documents,There is already confirmation of ancient history、Supplement、Correction and analysis,It also has rich connotations in the history of political thought and social and cultural history。If the Xia Dynasty existed or not,There has been long-standing controversy in the academic community。A lost chapter of "Shang Shu" in Tsinghua Bamboo bet365 tennis bet, "Houfu",Being cited by Mencius during the Warring States Period。The conversation between Wang and Hou Fu in the chapter not only mentions Yu、Let’s wait for the founding king,Also discusses Gao Tao、The deeds of Kong Jia and other sages and kings of the Xia Dynasty,Although the details are somewhat different from handed down documents such as "Historical Records",But the frame can still fit。The Qin Dynasty was the first unified dynasty in Chinese history,Historical status is very important,But it existed for a short time and once implemented the policy of burning books,The literature materials left for research are extremely limited。No complete classic documents such as "Six Arts" and "Zhuzi" were found in Peking University's Qin bamboo bet365 tennis bet,In line with the general social and cultural conditions of the Qin Dynasty,But there are distinctive literary works and a large number of reflections on social life、Documents of folk beliefs,Shows the colorful side of grassroots society at that time,This greatly enriches and expands our understanding of the social culture from the late Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty。Confucian classics from the tomb of Liu He, Marquis of Haihun、Poetry、The situation of equal emphasis on numerology and alchemy literature,It also provides excellent information for understanding the ideological and academic landscape of the Zhaoxuan period of the Western Han Dynasty。

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s “Speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences” pointed out: “A large number of masterpieces in ancient China contain rich content in philosophy and social sciences、Wisdom in governing the country,Understanding the world for the ancients、Provides important basis for transforming the world。” Ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet also contain rich wisdom in governing the country。For example, you can see the discussion on the "Law of Historical Cycles" and its countermeasures in Tsinghua Simplified Chinese Papers。The "Imperial Gate" written during the regency of Zhou Gong has a detailed explanation of the "Law of Historical Cycles"。"The Way of Government" and "The Way of State Administration" contain very rich concepts of governance,Proposed that the gains and losses in selecting and employing people are directly related to the success or failure of the development of national undertakings。"Zhao Jianzi" clarifies that arrogance and extravagance are an important reason for the country's "death by accident",If you want to maintain the situation of "its prosperity is flourishing" for a long time,筚路蓝丝、The style of hard work cannot be abandoned (Cheng Hao's "Tsinghua bet365 tennis bet' Discussion of the "Law of Historical Cycles" and Countermeasures","Guangming Daily" October 30, 2021, page 11)。Beida Han Bamboo bet365 tennis bet "Zhou Xun" records Zhou Zhaowen Gong's admonitions to the princes in the form of one lesson per month,Through the moral implications of the historical stories told by ancient sages,To elaborate on the principles of governing the country such as "respecting the wise", "loving scholars", "listening to advice" and "loving the people";The statement in "Laozi" that "governing a big country is like cooking small delicacies" is often emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping。

  Paying equal attention to protection and research is the basic principle for the compilation and research of ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet

As an ancient cultural relic,The unearthed bet365 tennis bet are a precious historical document,It is also a precious cultural relic unearthed by archaeological excavations。The "Opinions" clarify for the first time "the relationship between the attributes of ancient books and cultural relics and the attributes of documents",Reflecting scientific ideas that take into account both protection and research。Guodian Chu bet365 tennis bet、Yinwan Han bamboo bet365 tennis bet and many other important documents、Cultural relics and ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet with artistic value are designated as first-class cultural relics by the country。Guodian Chu bet365 tennis bet、Shangbo Chu bet365 tennis bet、Fangmatan Qin bet365 tennis bet、Yinqueshan Han bet365 tennis bet、Fuyang Han bet365 tennis bet、Yinwan Han bet365 tennis bet、Wuwei Han Jian、Tsinghua Jane、Peking University Brief、Yuelu bet365 tennis bet...Almost all important unearthed bamboo bet365 tennis bet and ancient books have been included in the national list of precious ancient books,Special protection issued by the State Council。The originals of ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet are important cultural relics,The text content is the "source of living water" for our cultural construction。"Protection first、First rescue、Reasonable use、Basic policy for the protection of ancient books by “strengthening management”,Especially suitable for the compilation and research of ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet。

mid-July 2008,Some of the Tsinghua Jian has already suffered mildew and mildew (Liu Guozhong's "Tsingta Tibet and its important value","Journal of Tsinghua University" 2009 Issue 3),So the research on sorting out Tsinghua bet365 tennis bet first started with dealing with mold。Excluding the collection brochure,The compilation of the unearthed brochures from archaeological excavations must start from the scientific and technological level of restoration, protection and information extraction of cultural relics。The bamboo bet365 tennis bet unearthed in the south are often wrapped in mud and water,Experienced thousands of years of submersion in groundwater,The body is rotten,One touch can lead to catastrophic consequences。When first unearthed,Tend to be scattered into a pile,It just looks like black mud、Nearly rotten bamboo strips,After being unearthed, it will also quickly oxidize and turn black due to environmental changes。The moisture content of Ruhaihun bet365 tennis bet exceeds 400%,The internal molecular structure of bamboo fiber has been seriously damaged,Serious decay。Inspection report display,They are saturated with water、Dry shrinkage、curl、Deformation、broken、Various diseases such as decay and discoloration,These are all obstacles to reading the text information on the unearthed bet365 tennis bet。Extract、A simple book stripped of decay,Cleaning、Reinforce and decolorize the blackened bet365 tennis bet、Dehydration recovery,Is the first step in the compilation and research of ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet,It is also the most basic work。

bet365 tennis bet,In particular, the protection of waterlogged bet365 tennis bet is a worldwide problem。Due to the advantages and disadvantages of both protection and research,Does the saturated bet365 tennis bet need to be dehydrated as soon as possible,Long-standing controversy。Dehydration can enhance the strength of bet365 tennis bet,Easy to store and extend its life;But after dehydration,The color of the slip itself and the ink will usually become lighter,Contrast reduction,Unfavorable for the collection of text and images。How to weigh the two,No small challenge for conservation organizers。If you are not in a hurry to dehydrate,The protection requirements for water-logged bet365 tennis bet will be higher。Therefore, when a special organization was established for the collection and collection of Tsinghua bamboo bet365 tennis bet,Mr. Li Xueqin has always insisted on including the word "protection" in the name of the institution (Li Junming et al. "Mr. Li Xueqin and the Protection of bet365 tennis bet","Chinese History Research Trends" 2019 Issue 5)。Tsinghua Jane、Peking University Brief、Haihun Han Tomb bet365 tennis bet、Yinqueshan Han bet365 tennis bet,More and more bamboo bet365 tennis bet and classics adopt the method of organizing and protecting them without rushing to dehydration。From the “Collaborative Innovation Center for the Study of Unearthed Documents and Ancient Chinese Civilization” to the Collaborative Research and Innovation Platform of “Inheritance and Development Project of Ancient Texts and Chinese Civilization”,The protection of unearthed documents such as bamboo bet365 tennis bet, ancient books and other documents is an important direction in the construction of the platform。Compiled research focuses on humanities and social sciences,Cleaning up and protecting focuses more on natural science,The two coexist harmoniously,Reflects the characteristics of the compilation and research of bamboo bet365 tennis bet and ancient books in the new era。

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  Transformation and utilization is an important direction in the research on the compilation of bamboo bet365 tennis bet and ancient books

"Opinions" emphasizes the need to "explore the value of ancient books of the times。Integrate ancient book work into the overall development of the country,Focus on the protection, inheritance, transformation and utilization of ancient books in the implementation of major national strategies”。The organization and research of unearthed bamboo bet365 tennis bet and ancient books is a systematic work。The protection of unearthed bet365 tennis bet is upstream。Local archaeological institutes at all levels that collect bet365 tennis bet、Museum、Cultural Preservation Center,The main task is cleaning、Protect,Ensure the safety and reasonable display of the bamboo bet365 tennis bet and cultural relics、Use。Interpretation、Organization is midstream,This was also emphasized in past work。Distributed in archaeological institutes、Researchers in universities and other professional departments,Review the text on the unearthed bet365 tennis bet、Chapter identification、Li Ding、Annotation and correction,Write and publish a research report。Conversion and utilization are downstream,It is also an important direction for the research on the compilation of bamboo bet365 tennis bet and ancient books in the new era。This needs protection、Organization、Research、The joint efforts of publishing and other practitioners as well as the whole society。

The bamboo bet365 tennis bet and classics contain “the core ideas and concepts of China’s excellent traditional culture、Traditional Chinese virtues、Chinese Humanistic Spirit”,Can “provide useful reference for governing the country”。The specific provisions of Hujiaochang Han Bamboo bet365 tennis bet "Barbarian Laws" regarding the establishment of households and the granting of land,This shows the Qin and Han governments’ efforts to create homogeneity between the “old people” and the “new people” including barbarians。The process of the central government establishing the state and national identity of people of various ethnic groups as seen in the bamboo bet365 tennis bet of Qin and Han Dynasties,Reflecting the unity and progress of the Chinese nation、The long history of communication, exchange and blending。The close connection between Category A of "Sushu Shu" on Peking University's Qin Bamboo bet365 tennis bet and "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic",Bian Que seen on Tianhui Medical bet365 tennis bet - Cang Gong’s medical inheritance,Compilation and research of scientific and technological classics,Combining and excavation of classical medical books,Both of them show the contemporary value of bamboo bet365 tennis bet and classics。

"Opinions" specifically pointed out,Digitalization and popular communication are effective ways to transform and utilize。Research on the compilation of bamboo bet365 tennis bet and ancient books in the new era,The collection of ultra-high-definition color images and ultra-precision infrared images is the basic procedure,This in itself provides unique conditions for the digitization of unearthed ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet。Publish online or photocopy when appropriate,Develop full text search、Subject search digital resource library, etc.,Both are the development directions of the compilation and research of bamboo bet365 tennis bet and ancient books in the new era。Digital publishing team of Zhongxi Book Company,It has been planned to rely on relevant universities to establish a "Chu Text Compilation Work Platform" and a "Tsinghua Simplified E-book Platform",The latter has been launched online。The first image database of unearthed medical classics based on Tianhui Medical bet365 tennis bet is about to be released。Relying on the National Language Commission’s special project on the research and application of oracle bone inscriptions and other ancient characters、"Ancient Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Project" Collaborative Research and Innovation Platform,Warring States Chu bet365 tennis bet、A platform for processing text data such as Qin and Han bamboo bet365 tennis bet and cursive scripts, as well as Mawangdui Han Tomb bet365 tennis bet、Peking University Qin and Han bet365 tennis bet、The digitization construction of important bamboo bet365 tennis bet and classics such as Yinqueshan Han Bamboo bet365 tennis bet is also proceeding in an orderly manner。

Mass communication,Is the touchstone to measure the value of ancient bamboo and silk books。Among the more than 10,000 cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of Haihunhou,bet365 tennis bet and classics are recognized as the most important。Every work progress of the compilation team of Xinhua News Agency interviews and reports,The number of views has reached more than 10 million times,Some key topics are frequently on the hot searches。The public’s concern about the compilation and research of ancient bamboo bet365 tennis bet,In fact, it is a concern for China’s excellent traditional culture。2021,CCTV、National Theater、"China in Classics" jointly launched by the National Library and the Chinese Academy of History,Received widespread attention and praise。Including "The Analects of Confucius" and "The Art of War" etc.,The Analects of Confucius written by Haihunzhu respectively、Yinqueshan Han Bamboo bet365 tennis bet "Sun Tzu's Art of War" is to the point,Achieved positive communication effects。Outside of integrated media communication,Mr. Hu Pingsheng's "Interesting Bamboo Bamboo Silk Studies" is a popular professional work written by a great expert,Referred to as "the most popular professional reading";Tsinghua Bamboo bet365 tennis bet also held the special exhibition "Chinese Classics Written on Bamboo bet365 tennis bet - Tsinghua Bamboo bet365 tennis bet and Ancient Chinese Civilization" at the United Nations Headquarters in New York。Expand and extend on the basis of building a digital information platform,Encourage relevant departments to use their brains in the popular dissemination of ancient bamboo and silk books,Innovative ways to revitalize ancient bamboo and silk books,It is a direction worth exploring in the new era。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the Formation of Unearthed bet365 tennis bet bet365 tennis bet Documents and Ancient Books” (19ZDA250)

(The author is from the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Institute of bet365 tennis bet History、Associate Researcher of the Collaborative Research and Innovation Platform of "bet365 tennis bet Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Project")

Editor: Chang Chang
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