In ancient China, there was no writer association，No professional writer，But they always have their own means of making a living -in the current words，It is a "amateur" author。

Founded from the Han Dynasty，Before modern times，The main identity of ancient Chinese writers is roughly the following five types。

One, a court literati, or a good writer.

When the world is clear and the peace is fine，The emperor who is high at the top of the society and the most practical talents that the princes need most in the princes are，Including various cultural talents。The so -called "Cultural History Star Calendar，Between Better Better，Follow the Lord to tease it，Advocate Store，Culprit is also light "(Sima Qian's" Reporting Ren An Book ")，The literati is also within it。Han Dynasty attaches importance to Ci Fu，The Great Fu of the Royal use is nothing more than the "luxury goods" for the emperor and the appreciation of the upper society，Among them, if there is some irony, it is just a "additive" on the facade。"persuaded hundreds and ironic"，It can be seen that only one percent of the irony。

The emperor naturally has the most human resources in this regard，Where the princes of all places，There are also several gangsters。Due to the tradition of Li Xian in the Warring States Period, this fashion is retained，Where these princes kings，The mentality of literati can be more relaxed。For example，Chu Yuan Wang Liujiao、Wu Wang Liu Ye、Liang Xiao Wang Liu Wu、King Huainan Liu Bet365 app download An、Kings of Hejian King Liu De concentrated a group of talents，Among them, there were also flowing to the central court，Sima Xiangru's representative in this area，He later became the "Chief Writer" of the Han Dynasty。

"Xi Jing Miscellaneous" contains: "Liang Xiaowang swims to the museum of forgetfulness，Collection of tourists，Each makes it a Fu。"So，Mei multiplied as "Liu Fu"，Lu Qiaoru for "Crane Fu"，Gongsun Strange is "Deer Fu"，Zou Yang is "Wine Fu"，Gongsun Cheng is "Moon Fu"，Han Anguo is not available for "Several Fu"，Zou Yang made，result "Zou Yang、An Guo punish three liters，Give the multiplication、Lu Qiao Ru silk，Five Persons "。"Xijing Miscellaneous Ji" is a novelist saying，But the content is probably the same，Not fictional，It can be regarded as historical materials。"Four Kibu Quanshu" commented on the book: "摭 摭，inexhaustible materials，Li Shan Note "Selection"，Xu Jian's "Beginners"，Quoted article，Du Fu's poems are rigorous，Also use its words，Poetist has been in use for hundreds of years，Jiu Cheng Due Reality，Inherent unable to abandon 焉。”

From the large and small court literature circle in the early Han Dynasty to the "Hongdu Gate Xue" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty，Most of the writers in the Han Dynasty are mostly "talented" ("Hanshu · Yan Xu Chuan")。Such characters in the court later，Still endless。

Second, a tourist, or a staff member.

When the general stays abroad，Office accounts for office are called Shogunate，This term can also be referred to as the Agency, which is qualified to be qualified to open up the officials。Naturally, there must be some people who do things here，Including Bet365 lotto review members who are mainly engaged in text work，There are also writers，These people are staff members。According to the practice from Han to Sui and Tang dynasties，The staff can be recruited by the chief officer，"Shogunate New，Guangyan Cai Jun "(" Hou Han Book · Bang Biao Biography ") is a common situation。Staff is different from the court's order，The employment can be eclectic here，Non -big plan and qualifications，Come and go more free，So how much can a staff member maintain a little bit of pre -Qinyou's faction，Human talents have always come out。Master and staff are the main guest relationship，instead of strict upper and lower levels，The active spirit and creativity of the staff are generally better，It can often produce several better works。

The Han Dynasty in the Han Dynasty existing，For example, when Dou Xian was expected to the Xiongnu，Banka is solid into the curtain，After winning, I wrote an article "Feng Yanran Mountain"，Eternal Biography，It was once entered into "Selection of Arts"。Its stone carvings have been discovered in Mongolia in recent years，Cause a big sensation，Scholars have written a lot of articles。

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the heroes are together，Talent in the shogunate，Yuan Shao's staff Chen Lin wrote a group of famous cents and articles; Cao Cao's shogunate talents are more prosperous，"Jian'an Seven Sons" except Kong Rong，All staff in Cao Gongba Mansion，They focus from various places，Form a group，I made a significant contribution to the prosperity of Jian'an Literature。

During the entire Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties，Due to the division of the country (only the Bet365 app download Western Jin Dynasty unified the country，But it is very short)，Many talents are not in the court and in the shogunate，For example, the Eastern Jin Dynasty Qi Liang、The shogunate of Wen Wen，It is known for its many talents。Liu Yiqing rely on his staff to compile "Shi Shi New Words"，Especially the name of ancient and modern。To the Tang Dynasty，Many literati take the curtain as a big way，So that it has become a hot spot in literary research。After Zhao Song，The pattern of regime and social operation changes，shogunate literature gradually returned to decline。until the end of the Qing Dynasty，Only declined and resurrected，Zeng Guofan、Zuo Zongtang、Li Hongzhang's Shogunate，All talents，Among them, it also includes several literati。

Mr. Lu Xun divided ancient literature as help、Two categories of gangsters。俳 俳 文 is almost all help，Staff writers also have help，More is help。

Third, mainstream literati, or bureaucratic writer.

In ancient Chinese political system，The biggest way out of outstanding talents is to be an official。Ancient writers often have official titles，It is nothing more than the level。Of course, the imperial court of the court must be responsible for，Loyal to the emperor; because Chinese scholars have a deep tradition of civilianism ("Min Weibangben，Ben Gubangning ")，So they are also responsible for the people at the same time，The so -called "affordable official" in the local office is especially true。The Qingliu in them always worry about the country and the people，Care about folk suffering，"As a Democrat", "Seeing Life for the People"，instead of being Bet365 lotto review an official to be a master。

Bai Juyi said，His poetry is "Wei Ge's disease，Wish to get the emperor "(" Send Tang Sheng ")，Fan Zhongyan said，Zhishi Renren "Highness of the temple，Worry about its people "(" Yueyang Tower Ji ")。Although ancient literature can be said to use "bureaucratic literature" as a community，But still has a rich classic humanitarian spirit。bureaucratic literature (or corridor temple literature) content is extremely rich，Almost all，Of course, one of the major focus is still "Run Sei Hongye" (Ban Gu "Liang Du Fu")，It is the main object of ancient literary research。

Some people who are rising from 俳 或 or a staff member to the bureaucrat are quite，Formally entering the mainstream system is something that ancient scholars attach great importance to。Sima Xiangru was originally a court literati，Once the southwest is made as a Zhonglang general，It is very strong，Later task is completed，Repeated court literati，He is very unhappy，Frequently calling for leisure，negative idle work。

Four, Shanlin literati, or hermit writer.

Conditions among scholars are officials and refuse to leave the mountain，Or once a official and later retired in the mountains and forests for various reasons，Known as a hermit。The situation of the hermit is very complicated，There are quite a few of them have nothing to do with literature，They will not speak out after they quit; some hermits occasionally create，For example, the veteran hermit Boyi retreated to Shouyangshan，Singing a few poems; Da Yao Jiao Xian, hiding in the snails at the end of the Han Dynasty，Also sang a poem -because the number is too small，Such high people Bet365 lotto review are not enough to be called poet。The premier hidden poet is Tao Yuanming，He has been an official many times before，Later, I returned early，Poems in the uppercase，This creates a fresh and dynamic mode，Many hermits later show him all，Improve yourself with literary creation。

Hermit was originally hidden in the people，After the name, it becomes the so -called "Society of Society"，It may be invited to be an official;，It may also be out of the mountain。bureaucratic and hermit can be transformed with each other，hermit literature can be said to be a necessary supplement to bureaucratic literature。

Fifth, Qingke literati, or rivers and lake writers.

Hermit originally refers to the non -entering or exit system，Later, a literati who walked between bureaucrats or parasitic on the edge of the bureaucratic class，There is also a business that depends on business to make a living，or the so -called freelancers nearly later，such as the "Jianghu School" of the Southern Song Dynasty，And like the so -called "Passenger" and "Mountain" of the Ming Dynasty，Among them, there are still good people with good results。Mr. Lu Xun talked about the Paleecant，once said: "Song Yu，The existing work looks like，He has nothing to do with it，Is a pure passenger。"He also said:" Purissions，still need to have the ability of the passenger，Although the bone qi is disdainful，But the person who can not be empty can reach。For example, Li Yu’s "Family"，Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Poetry"，Not every gang can be done。"(" And Jieting Two Essays Episode 2 · From help to nonsense ")

Song Yu、Li Yu、Yuan Mei is an important writer，bet365 Play online games Many research on them，and the review of the Qingke literati, there are still many jobs to do。