Improve the level of ice and snow physical education in colleges and universities
June 24, 2022 06:46 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 24, 2022 Issue 2434 Author: Liu Gang Wang Cheng Gang Cheng Ruihui

February 4, 2022,The Beijing Winter Olympic Games officially opened。More than 2,000 ice and snow sports athletes from the world participated in this year's ice and snow event。In recent years,my country ’s Winter Olympic Ice and Snow Sports atmosphere is very strong,And the enthusiasm of national participation in ice and snow sports is also increasing。my country is in short track speed skating、Curling、Falter skating and other ice and snow sports projects have certain advantages,But there are also some weak projects,such as ice hockey、off -road ski、Sled、Slesles、Two items in winter。The long -term weakness of these projects is mainly due to the lack of professionals in related ice and snow sports projects。Therefore,Ice and snow sports talent training issues have attracted more and more scholars' attention。In terms of the training of ice and snow sports talents,Ice and snow sports education in our country is one of the important channels for cultivating high -quality ice and snow sports talents。Under the opportunity to host the Beijing Winter Olympics,It is very important to explore the problem of ice and snow physical education teaching in our universities in my country。

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Based on the current situation of the development of ice and snow sports teaching in my country,Combined with relevant practical research and literature summary,It can be found that there are the following problems in the current major problems of ice and snow sports teaching in my country。

First,Ice and snow physical education teaching goals are weak。From the current situation of the progress of ice and snow sports teaching in colleges and universities,Some colleges bet365 best casino games and universities are very weak for the goal of some colleges and universities for ice and snow sports teaching。Ice and Snow Sports Teaching should be based on improving the physical fitness of all students,Further cultivate high -quality ice and snow sports professionals。But,The current courses of some colleges and universities targeting ice and snow sports teaching,Just let students understand some of the rules of snow and snow sports、Note,without allowing students to really participate in the study of ice and snow sports。Especially in some universities in the south,There is no ice and snow sports teaching course at all。Universities in the northern region,Most of them are only allowed students to conduct basic primary skating courses in low -quality ice rinks in the school,It is almost impossible to achieve professional teaching and training goals for professional talents。

Second,Insufficient facilities of ice and snow sports teaching related facilities。During the teaching process of ice and snow sports,Need ice rink、Ski Resort、Skiboard、Ice Knife、Sled、Equipment for related infrastructure such as curling。The equipment for these infrastructure requires a lot of capital investment。Therefore, it is difficult for many universities to guarantee enough ice rinks every year、Snowfield and other related ice and snow equipment to carry out a series of ice and snow sports teaching。Especially the Southern Region,Due to the high winter temperature,Therefore, the investment requirements for pouring ice rinks or building ski resorts are higher,Most of the southern universities do not have ice and snow physical education teaching related facilities。Most universities in the north can only provide students with an ordinary low -quality ice rink to carry out basic skating teaching,There is no way to carry out ski、Falter skating、Slesles、Sled、Icemher、Curling、Two Winter Items such Bet365 app download as ice and snow sports teaching。Current,Only some general institutions in the north can provide some ice and snow sports teaching equipment。The supply of these teaching equipment is seriously not matched with the learning needs of the majority of students。

third,Ice and snow sports high -quality teachers lack of talents。During the process of carried out ice and snow sports teaching,Many ordinary colleges and universities in my country exist in a phenomenon,That is, teachers who teach other sports subjects to teach ice and snow sports courses such as skating in winter。These physical education teachers who take into account the lectures are not professional ice and snow sports professionals,Most teachers are temporary training,It is difficult to teach professional ice and snow sports knowledge,To a large extent affects the effect of ice and snow sports teaching,Students' learning effects in Ice and Snow Sports Course will also be worse。In addition to professional sports colleges,Other ordinary colleges and universities that carry out ice and snow sports courses basically do not have professional high -quality ice and snow sports teachers,This will inevitably limit the improvement of the level of ice and snow sports teaching in my country。

fourth,Insufficient guarantee mechanism of ice and snow sports injury protection mechanism。Compared with other sports projects,Ice and Snow Sports Sports Project is more prone to exercise accidental damage。But,Insufficient exercise damage provided by colleges and universities for students,As a result, many students have caused damage due to fear or worry about ice and snow sports,Therefore, in my heart, I resist participating in ice and snow sports courses,or fears the end in the ice and snow sports class,It is difficult to devote yourself to ice and snow sports learning。This will inevitably limit the influence and teaching effect of ice and snow physical education to Bet365 lotto review a certain extent。This can be seen,Incantance The guarantee mechanism for the guarantee of ice and snow sports sports damage will also affect the effect of ice and snow sports teaching in my country to a certain extent。

  my country's university ice and snow sports teaching improvement countermeasures

The target orientation of strengthening ice and snow physical education teaching。In order to solve the problem of weak orientation of ice and snow physical education in my country's colleges and universities,The management departments of relevant universities shall actively take targeted measures,Strengthening the target orientation of college ice and snow sports teaching。Universities must strengthen the target orientation of ice and snow physical education in the system,Related teaching departments in universities should guide teachers to improve the target orientation of the lesson of the ice and snow sports curriculum.,At the same time, you need to evaluate the effect of ice and snow sports teaching,Consultation、Student evaluation、Teachers' self -evaluation and other channels to monitor the goals of ice and snow physical education teaching, formulation and implementation。College should also increase the publicity of ice and snow sports events,Improve students' enthusiasm for participating in ice and snow sports courses,to effectively strengthen the target orientation of ice and snow sports teaching。

Added ice and snow sports teaching related facilities。For the current situation of insufficient ice and snow physical education teaching facilities in my country,Related universities can sponsor through joint enterprises、Increase the proportion of funding distribution of colleges and universities、Borrowing outside school venue resources、Accepting social donations and other forms,To ensure the basic facilities of ice rinks and snow farms in ice and snow sports teaching。Especially in southern universities with relatively high temperature in winter,More need to use off -school resources to ensure the smooth development of ice and snow sports teaching。and ski、Related accessories and equipment Bet365 app download required for skating,Can be combined with students' own、Campus rental、Social donations and other forms to achieve。Through the implementation of the above channels,It can largely ensure that Chinese colleges and universities add ice and snow sports teaching related equipment,This helps to promote the orderly development of ice and snow sports teaching in colleges and universities in our country。

Improve the teaching quality of teachers related to ice and snow sports。For many current college ice and snow physical education teaching, related teachers' teaching quality is low,Related universities should pay full attention to。Because teachers play a key role in the teaching of ice and snow sports,Therefore, the teaching ability of the ice and snow teaching of college teachers to a large extent determines the teaching level of ice and snow sports in colleges and universities。So,University on the one hand should increase the training of existing sports teachers ice and snow sports,Improving the ability to teach the ice and snow physical education curriculum for existing physical education teachers; on the other hand, we should actively introduce professional ice and snow sports teachers,It is recommended to introduce personnel from professional sports colleges to personnel related to ice and snow sports as teachers of ice and snow sports curriculum in colleges and universities,You can also recruit high -level retired athletes by recruiting ice and snow sports,​​Introduction of Ice and Snow Sports Course Teachers,True physical education fusion。These personnel have natural advantages and strong teaching ability in the ice and snow sports project,Therefore, it can improve the teaching quality of teachers related to ice and snow sports to a certain extent。

Improve the guarantee mechanism for ice and snow sports accident damage。For the current problems of incomplete guarantee mechanism for ice and snow sports exercise in my country in China,College managers should take targeted measures。On the one hand,bet365 live casino games Universities can strengthen ice and snow sports safety education publicity activities。If a preaching meeting is held、Poster promotion、Internet video promotion and other means,Strengthen the safety awareness of students during the ice and snow sports and self -rescue ability,Avoid the accidental injury of ice and snow sports as much as possible。On the other hand,Universities should also strengthen cooperation with insurance companies,The form of students' self -funded and school subsidies,Insured students。Once the student hBet365 app download as ice and snow sports injury,School can quickly start student accidental injury rescue mechanisms,From timely treatment to medical expenses reimbursement and other links,Reduce students' worries about participating in ice and snow sports。

To sum up,With the development opportunity of the Beijing Winter Olympics,In order to improve the ability to cultivate the talents of ice and snow sports talents,Universities should actively take measures,Improve the level of teaching in ice and snow sports。

(This article is the key topic of Heilongjiang Education Science Planning "Research on the Convergence of Sports Teaching and Politics Education in Universities in the post -epidemic period" (GJB1421012)、Heilongjiang Province Higher Education Teaching Reform General Project "Research on the Integration and Development of Bingxue Sports Culture and Heilongjiang Sports Course Teaching Course in the Winter Olympics"、Key Projects (GJB1320264) phased results)

(Author Unit: Ministry of Physical Education and Research, Heilongjiang University; School of Economics and Business Administration, Heilongjiang University; Ministry of Sports and Research, Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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