The Black bet365 best casino games inspired European workers’ rights awareness
June 24, 2022 06:40 Source: "bet365 best casino games Journal" Issue 2434, June 24, 2022 Author: Wang Youran/Compiler

  bet365 best casino games newspaper comprehensively reports from foreign media The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the stark inequalities in the U.S. labor market and the value of essential workers and the safety and health risks they face。Since the beginning of 2021,The “Great Wave of Resignations” Sweeps the United States,A large number of workers voluntarily resigned,Starbucks、Amazon、Employees of large companies such as Apple have voted to form unions,There are still many people who hope that the remote working model can continue in the long term。An article published on the official website bet365 best casino games University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign on May 6 introduces the interpretation of Carol Symes, associate professor bet365 best casino games history department bet365 best casino games school, on how the Black Death affected the European labor market,In order to provide inspiration for people to think about "work in the post-epidemic era"。

Semmes talks about,The Black Death that ravaged Europe in the 14th century,One bet365 best casino games worst disasters in human history,40%-60% bet365 best casino games population in Eurasia and Africa died in this plague。History、Archaeology、Scholars in epidemiology and other fields have not yet reached a consensus on the exact death toll caused by the Black Death,But the impact of large-scale population losses on the labor market is “immediate”。

Taking the UK as an example,30%-40% bet365 best casino games population died from the Black Death,Resulting in a sharp reduction in the UK labor supply,The bargaining power of surviving workers has increased and they are demanding higher wages。To control labor costs,In 1351, the British Parliament promulgated the "Labor Law",Stipulate that the maximum wage must remain the same as before the outbreak bet365 best casino games Black Death,And restrict the movement of agricultural workers and craftsmen within the country。During and after the Black Death,This "Labor Law" has been repeatedly enacted by the British Parliament,But the actual execution effect is very poor。Workers have become acutely aware of their own value,Refuse to accept low wages and poor working conditions。

During the Black bet365 best casino games,Retail、Medical and Health、Logistics and transportation、Essential workers in industries such as agriculture and food processing are at a much higher risk of contracting the disease than other groups。The noble class can hide in their residences or flee to the countryside,But their servants and other ordinary workers cannot avoid contact with other people and animals,Many animals are hosts of viruses。Lots of information displayed,The priests and doctors at that time were polarized: some refused to treat the sick or dying,Others bravely and selflessly take risks to help others。

The Black bet365 best casino games caused a sharp decrease in the population of Europe,Hundreds of villages and towns disappeared,The survivors had to move frequently,causing social mobility。With the flow of rural population,The abandoned land is recuperated,Following increase in grain production capacity。Under the influence of various factors,The living conditions and nutritional levels of survivors are much higher than before the Black bet365 best casino games。

The Black Death made European workers quickly realize that they could improve their situation through individual and collective action。In the decades after the Black Death,Many worker strikes and protests occurred across Europe,Fighting against unfair tax policies and persistent socioeconomic inequality。In most urban and rural areas,The protests were brutally suppressed by the rulers and local elites,But some bet365 best casino games workers’ demands were met, at least in the short term。

In the long run,In some areas,Although the medieval government suppressed the labor movement,But it cannot eliminate the growing awareness bet365 best casino games working class that "they deserve better treatment"。In other areas,The noble class uses indentured service、Serfdom or increasing slavery,To tighten control over workers,Settling dissent。1381 years,A fierce and massive peasant uprising against tax broke out in England。Although this uprising failed,One bet365 best casino games leaders bet365 best casino games uprising、A sentence spoken by the English clergyman John Ball has been passed down: "While Adam tilled and Eve weaved,Who is the noble??”Adam and Eve had to fend for themselves after being expelled from the Garden of Eden,Everyone is equal,No one is naturally favored、Enjoy privileges,Everyone has the right to be respected and make a living。At the same time,People depend on each other,Responsible for each other。Sams said,Today as the COVID-19 epidemic spreads,People should remember Ball’s words with humility and gratitude。

  (bet365 best casino games/Compiler

Editor: Chang Chang
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