Is there an interpretation of Lao Tzu's thought itself，It depends on whether it is based on a credible text，and whether there is unity of unity。Text aspect，The "Lao Tzu" in Dunhuang since the 20th century、Ma Wangdui Book Book、Guo store Chu Jianben、Peking University's Jane Ben has been launched one after another，Make the old view close to the text possible。Aspects of Lesson，By collecting、Calling rich and rectified original materials，Let the materials and materials explain each other，This can reduce the subject's subjectivity as much as possible，Let the text make your own voice。Through the version of the version of the survey and material，We can also read a lot of new things from "Lao Tzu"，Explanation of small to some words，The overall orientation of Lao Tzu's thoughts。

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Scholars often think that Lao Tzu is more conservative，It is said that Confucius is just "I Cong Zhou"，Lao Tzu go further，I want to return to the earlier summer culture and even the maternal clan society。

Handling "Lao Tzu" Chapter 14 "The Way of Ancient，With the Royal Jin, "，Two Books of the Book of Books are used as "the way to the present"。The difference between the word "Jian Gu" and "Jian Jin"，It is important to grasp Lao Tzu's thoughts。The academic community Bet365 lotto review has launched a "battle of ancient and modern"，But most people are still habitually followed the handed down，Think of "the way to hold this" is a mistake。

Lao Tzu criticizes many traditional political culture，Chapter 19, "Shengsheng and abandoned wisdom ... unbearable" and other criticisms are the "six virtues" educational traditions since Zhou Li (know、Ren、Holy、Yi、Zhong、and)。In the past, I always thought that Lao Tzu was criticizing Confucianism，But I forgot the system of benevolence and rituals.。It can be said，Confucian Taoist tradition，It is to remedy the reality by restoring the tradition; Taoism of Taoism of Taoism，Find the law of coordination from the natural way of heaven and earth。The constant road advocated by Lao Tzu is virtual，It is just the fundamental Dafa that adheres to nature，It will not set up preconceived to set the rules of such governance，So when it is implemented to a specific space -time，I need to feel it and then respond、Time change is guarding，This adaptation ability also makes it constant (unchanged but cannot be constant)。"The Tao of the present" is exactly the emphasis on governing the road now，Migration with time。Then "know the ancient beginning，is Taoist Ji "，The word "Yi" implies the meaning of ancient times, but it is necessary to know the original meaning of ancient times。If the previous article is "the way to stick to ancient times"，You should not say "to know the ancient"。"Zhuangzi · Tianyun": bet365 live casino games "Fu Six Classics，The signs of the first king also，How is it! What is what Jinzi said，Judong also。Husband Trace，What came out of the performance，Do you do it? "Confucianism believes that the Six Classics of the King of Pioneers，It is judged here as a trace，That is to say，Not itself。Breeding，"Ancient Way" is just a trace，It is not a true way;，So it can be "Dao Ji"。

　　无 名

"Hidden" is Tibet，Herch is the kind of scholar that he hides himself。But the key to the problem is，What do you hide? This is what we should ask。Usually understanding hermits are interested in living in the mountains of grass，Do a isolated from the world、The Han Han who does not come out。This is actually not the hidden of Taoism。"Zhuangzi · 缮 缮" clearly said: "The so -called hermits of the ancients，No Body and Five (present) also ... "Hidden does not hide your body，Makes others from seeing。Zhuangzi has never said that it is going to live in the mountains and forests。Contrary to，That approach is exactly what he does not recognize。Whenever deliberate，It violates the ideological purpose of Daojia to advocate nature。

Taoism does emphasize hidden，But the hidden is the body，but credit、talent and virtue。Lao Tzu has repeatedly emphasized not to show off and show off，Chapters 9 "Gong Sui retreat"、Chapter Two "Gongcheng and Five"。Seven chapters "Later ... Outside" and even 13 chapters "No body"，It also contains ancestors and then、The spirit of humility and bet365 best casino games indisputable。Twenty -four opposite self -expression、Self -exaggeration ("seeing" and "self -cut")。The world always thinks that the image of the sages should be "light by four tables"，But in fact，This kind of light is dazzling、dazzling，Therefore, it will burn people; Lao Tzu advocates the same dust、Light instead of Yao，Just like the winter sun，Only give people warm and comfortable but not burning。Chapter 77 "Don't See (present) wise" means，Even a person is a sage，You can't show their own sages in front of everyone; those who "see the sages" are not true sages。Chapter 38 "Shangdebi，It is virtue; virtue does not lose virtue，Is with no virtue "，This means，No wonder Lao Tzu proposed to Confucius "Liangjia is deeply hidden such as deficiency，Advision of Gentleman Shengde's appearance "。Lao Tzu further advocates that doing good must not be known，Twenty -seven "good deeds" means that you do not leave traces for good deeds，Not known without leaving traces，This is hidden。Forty -one says "Ming Dao Ruoming"，From Ming to Magic, it is hidden。Chapter 70 "Being Brown"，The surface of thick cloth clothes is beautiful jade，This is also hidden。Lao Tzu himself does this，Therefore, Sima Qian called "Lao Tzu Xiu moral，Its learning is self -containing unnamed "，is very brilliant。

　　Shourou will not fight

The greatest distortion of the thought of Lao Tzu in ancient and modern times should be Han and Africa。Take Chapter 36 bet365 live casino games as an example，Han Fei just used the four sentences of the chapter "Will ... will be solid ..." It is understood as a guise to cover his true purpose，and through the illusion of the other party to achieve effective deception。In fact, the logic subject of "will be desired ... must be solid ..." is heaven，They just point out that the things that come out of heaven must be reversed，to remind the world in Zhang Zhizheng，Black to be on ourselves，This is exactly 40 chapters.，Use of the Weak Tao "。

"Fortune is better than strong"，Many people understand it as a borrowing to eliminate the other party’s minds。and a common approach is to judge it as a factual judgment，Understanding as Roukegang，Cases of lending water through water is evidence。But this is just a word，Not enough is based on，Because we can give more negative examples from experience life，For example, hit stones with eggs、Mantra arm as a car。This means that "weakness is better than strong" is not generally inevitable。mechanically understands it as a weak victory and strong，It really contrary to common sense。The crux of misunderstanding is the good fighting of the world，When you see "Win", you can understand it as a victory for granted。In fact, the "victory" here means better than、Occasion than，This proposition is that the weak posture is better than、A superb attitude。"Strong" is not a powerful others，And it is precisely for myself，Therefore, "weakness is better than strong" is Bet365 app download not encouraging us to defeat others，Instead of reminding restraint self，The expression still expressed is still the repeated emphasis on Shou Rou.。So，Why is it weak than strong? Chapter 76 Say: "Strong,，Dead; the weak person，Born。"Stubborn finally trapped himself to death，Show weak can we live well。Why is this? Because Rou first does not hurt people，This can make people not hurt。soft is the wisdom of preserving life，Life here is not limited to its own life，but covering the lives of the group。At the end of the chapter, "weakness better than strong" is used for governing the country and governing the country。"Said" refers to all things that may hurt people，"Can't show people" is not to use power or what magic weapon is used without knowing it，Instead of opposing the exaggerated weapon、Abuse sharp weapon。From the above analysis, it can be seen，This chapter is to warn the world to keep the "judo" in order to protect the lives of ourselves。

According to the statistics of UNESCO，"Lao Tzu" is a Chinese book with the most types of foreign text。It can be said，How to get closer to the text of "Lao Tzu" and advance with the times to promote research and interpretation，It will definitely promote the new round of "Lao Tzu" foreign translation and research，Let more people understand and realize the ideological charm of thought shown by Chinese culture。

　　(The author is the "Possible" Lao Tzu "in the later period of the National Social Science Foundation -the person in charge of the text of the text and the idea of ​​exploration and thought (Taoism)、Professor of Humanities College of Hainan University)