"Accelerate the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles "is an important plan made by the Party Central Committee based on the situation at home and abroad,It is also the development of modern industrial system、Important support for the high -quality development of the industry。At this stage, my country's industrial development has achieved notes at the same time,Double suppression of insufficient internal demand power and increasing external demand unstable。During the "14th Five -Year Plan" period,To give full play to the overall large -scale market advantage in China,Promote the high -quality development of the industry with the modern industrial system。
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Today's world is undergoing a big change in a hundred years,Under the continuous impact of the slowdown of the global economic growth and the new crown pneumonia epidemic,Taking the expansion of domestic demand as a strategic base point,Giving full play to the oversized market advantage is the key to the future development of my country's industry。
Comprehensively promote the expansion of consumption scale and structure upgrade,Enhance the basic role of consumption on industrial development。On the one hand,To accelerate the improvement system and social security system,Continuous increase of residential income,and transform it into consumer demand。The first allocation emphasizes fairness and efficiency,The proportion of continuously increasing residents' income and labor remuneration in the initial distribution; increase the re -distribution force,Let government expenditure transform from promoting development to improving public welfare; further strengthen the construction of the people's livelihood,Establish a multi -level social security system,Weaken preventive savings bet365 best casino games motivation。On the other hand,Create a new consumption growth point upgrade with consumption structure。Vigorously develop modern industry and digital economy,Promote green、Healthy and safe consumption method,Development customization、Smart、Experience and other new consumption models。Adjust the consumption policy of durable goods,Reduce the proportion of housing expenditure in consumption,Optimize residential expenditure structure。
Expand domestic effective investment,The key role of enhancing investment in the optimization of supply structure。On the one hand,Ensure that investment in reasonable investment and improvement of efficiency。Expand domestic effective investment,Accelerate the shortcomings of infrastructure,Make them better serve the development of the industry and people's life。Encourage manufacturing enterprise technological innovation and equipment transformation,Expand the investment in emerging industry and grasp the rhythm of the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries。On the other hand,To accelerate the reform of the financial system and investment and financing system,Establish and improve banks、Securities and equity coordinated and complementary direct investment and financing system,Ability to improve the real economy of financial services。Focus on supporting interest finance and small and medium -sized enterprises,Limit the excessive expansion of the stock and real estate market,Inhibit capital "Disposal to False"。
Improve the supply structure adaptability
Demand traction supply formed under the new development pattern、Personal cycle of supply creation needs,To advance with the times to deepen the supply -side structural reform,Enhance the supply structure and quality of supply and demand by improving the supply structure and quality。
First,Optimized supply structure,Make sure the industrial chain、Supply chain autonomous controllable, safe and efficient。To speed up the domestic industrial chain、Value Chain Construction,For different industries, design the supply chain strategy and support policy。bet365 Play online games Accelerate the development of the real economy,Inhibit "de -industrialization" tendency,Make sure the proportion of manufacturing is basically stable。Use the new generation of information technology to drive the status of the value chain of traditional industries to improve,Guide production factors to gather to advanced manufacturing and high -end industries。Focus on the needs of industrial transformation and consumption upgrade,Construction Code、Personalized and interactive high -end complete service system。Improve the quality and structure of the productive service industry,Improve the integration efficiency of the advanced service industry and other industries。Establish a digital platform for interconnection to construct interconnects relying on big data and information networks,Form an integrated industrial chain。
Second,Promote the smooth circulation and optimization configuration of various elements,Focus on creating "flow freedom、Competitive order "factor market。Give full play to talent bonus,Create a high -level cutting -edge talent team。Implement more open talent training、Introduction and incentive policy,Break the barriers of innovation and entrepreneurs,Improve the domestic employment "soft environment"。Actively promote the construction of high -level universities and research institutions,Encourage universities to open cross -professional and basic cutting -edge theoretical teaching,Cultivate the talent and innovative talents of the composite industry chain and key areas。Improve the role and efficiency of other production factors: gradually improve the land transfer mechanism; establish a natural resource management system with clear power and responsibility、Regulatory environmental pollution constraint mechanism and high market -oriented pollution trading system; choose a variety of environmental regulatory tools for time。Overall,Improve the factor market -oriented free flow mechanism,High -quality, efficient and functional complementary of the element configuration。While giving Bet365 lotto review play to the decisive role of the market for resource allocation,better play the role of the government,Breaking the element in urban and rural、Regional free flow of institutional obstacles。
Last,Strengthen the construction of independent brands and industrial supporting systems。Combining improvement of product and service quality with brand building,Create China's high -end independent brand。Implementation varieties、Quality、Development strategies of the brand in line,Work hard to make new products、Boutique、Famous products,Enhance the brand's influence and industrial competitiveness,Realize "Chinese Creation"。Facing consumers' continuous upgrade and personalized consumer demand,To start with improvement of product quality,Make sure high -quality products、The sufficient and high -quality supply of mid -to -high -end independent brands and modern service products。Improve the industrial supporting system,Accelerate the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain、Effective connection of supply and marketing,Promoting the coordination of supply and demand。
Deepen the reform of the industrial environment
Construction of the modern industrial system to play an institutional innovation role of reform,Coordinate the relationship between industrial policies and competitive policies in the key areas of market failure and strong external economic activities。
First, we must continue to promote the reform of the innovation system,Construction of an innovative ecology that is conducive to the high -quality development of the industry。Innovative capabilities in the main links for the economic cycle、Basic research is weak and other issues,To remove institutionality restricting technological innovation、Structural disorder。Improve the free flow mechanism of scientific and technological innovation elements,Configure knowledge with market -oriented means、Talent、Information such as information,Reduce industry and regional barriers。Focus on building technical sharing、diffusion and overflow mechanism,Encourage universities、bet365 Play online games Scientific research institutions、Enterprise's in -depth cooperation and coordinated development of the company's industry, university and research。Improve the transformation system of scientific and technological achievements,Incentives to strengthen the return of scientific and technological achievements。Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights,Improve the rights protection system and increase the punishment of infringement。Government must give full funding and policy support to breakthroughs in basic research and common technologies,Incentive and risk compensation mechanism for improving basic research,Severe the core technology "card neck" problem。
Second is to speed up industrial policy adjustment,Optimize the competitive policy environment。Give up the selective policy of intervention and alternative market,Build the functionality of making up for the shortcomings and equalization of the market、Competitive Industry Policy,Promote industrial policy from selectively to inclusiveness。Adjusting industrial policy means,Reduce government administrative intervention,From administrative to marketization,Policy tool selection from excessive dependence on tax discounts and fiscal subsidies to exerting the complementary role of different policy tools。Local governments should enhance the adaptability of industrial policy and local industry development。Traditional means of changing direct subsidies,The power of giving full play to the role of capital leverage and the role of the capital market in supporting enterprise development,Connect the support policy that originally pointed to the specific industry is linked to technical innovation。Manage the problem of serious production capacity existing in some industries through negative list management。
Strengthen basic support construction
Coordinated the basic ability of the industry、The construction of modern infrastructure and circulation system is the prerequisite for achieving high -quality development of the industry。
Strengthen the construction of infrastructure and industrial basic capabilities,Provide protection for the high -quality development bet365 best casino games of the industry。First, to strengthen the construction of industrial basic capabilities。In parts、Technology and technology implementation of industrial foundation reconstruction project,Strengthen the construction of consumer goods and service product standard system,Establish quality standards that connect with international connection、Environmental protection standards、Inspection and inspection and other industrial basic public service platforms。Second, to transform traditional infrastructure,Accelerate the construction of people's livelihood and new infrastructure。Continue to increase construction investment in the field of people's livelihood,In housing、Education、Medical、Environmental protection and other fields to make up for shortcomings,Public services and indirectly increase consumer demand。Accelerate deployment 5g、IoT、New digital facilities such as big data platform,Open the diversified market investment channel。Form the entire industry、Infrastructure support system for the entire industrial chain,Let traditional infrastructure and people's livelihood、New infrastructure interactive integration,Co -supports the high -quality and efficient development of the industry。
Strengthening the supporting role of the modern circulation system,Accelerate the establishment of a unified domestic big market。Accelerate the construction of market integration,Gradually break the industry's monopoly and market division,Promote different regions and industries in standards、Unified policy,Promote the development of regional and domestic economic integration。Promoting the reform of the domestic trade circulation system,The supporting role of strengthening the logistics system。Specific: Improving modern trade circulation and comprehensive transportation system,Accelerate the construction of regional and rural logistics distribution systems; improve modern transportation transportation network,penetrate high -speed railways and water and land airlines; by improving the modern logistics system、Improve the breadth and depth of traffic access,bet365 live casino games Forms a secure and efficient logistics network and a unified linkage domestic market。
(This article is the research on high -quality development of industries under environmental target constraints "(20" (20&ZD089) Pharmaceutical results)
(Author Unit: School of International Economics and Trade, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics; Institute of Industrial Development, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)
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