Time parameters of urban governance and its adaptive strategy
June 22, 2022 10:15 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 22, 2022 Total Issue 2432 Author: Han Zhiming Liu Yuzhen

Time and space is not only a variable of nature and exterior,It is also a continuous social creation,It is understanding political development、One of the key factors of historical changes and social life。Social order is built in time and space,Time and Space is a container for order,It is also a tool for constructing order。City is not only a highly dense social space,It is also a space for the rapid flow of resource elements。With the rapid development of the city,Especially the development of modern information technology and its application,The space composition of the city is becoming more and more complicated,The time element of the city has also been continuously adjusted and changed。Time is the basic parameters of urban management and operation,It is an important indicator of the efficiency of social activities,It is also an important tool for urban governance,Determined how urban governance is performed,It also affects the efficiency and level of urban governance。

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Since ancient times to the present,Designing and specified time in a sense constitutes an important content of national governance,For example, in ancient countries to build a political legitimacy by modifying the annual number,Promote calendar/law to guide social production and life,Establish the postal post system to improve the efficiency of information transmission,Arrange the work of urban residents by knocking on the bell and drumming。Similarly,Setting time to specify the scale and meaning of urban life,It is also the basic task of modern urban governance。

We know,Time concept penetrates all levels of national governance。City actively uses time tools to plan and design city governance,Economic and social development strategies formulated by various cities,Specific such as three -year action、bet365 live casino games Five -year plan、One -hour urban circle and fifteen minutes of living circle and other major plans,and the "three -year image、Five years of function、Ten Years Basic Building "and other implementation plans,All define future time,Detailed splitting or decomposition of time element,Put a specific task label for time,Arrange and deploy city activities according to the timetable。Various definitions and settings of time,For example, the time for safety production accidents to report to the step by step "must not exceed 2 hours", "administrative approval must not exceed 5 working days", "completed the flow report report 24 hours", etc.,essentially gives time to different values ​​and meaning,It also specifies the nodes and rhythm of social activities,In particular, it provides simple tools for coordinating different social subjects and their activities。

Obviously,Time is wealth,Time is resources,The struggle around time is essentially a contest of interests and morals,Various fields embedded in social life,For example, the "8 -hour work system" is the great achievement of long -term blood and tears struggle for workers。In recent years,"996 working system" phenomenon has stimulated the public's warm discussion,What contains it is the struggle problem around time resources,How to arrange reasonable working hours,Who can master the right to decide,How to avoid excessive deprivation of labor, etc.。Actually,Since time is the inner parameter of social activities,Determined the resource consumption and social income of the actor,Therefore, the debate around time becomes an important way to conflict with interest。Correspondingly,How to re -assign time resources according to economic and social development,It constitutes the deserved meaning of urban governance。

Natural time is uniform,Social time is uneven,The amount required for different social activities is different,The time utility of different social populations is different,Therefore。The specific topics include: 1. Who tilted with time resources,Bet365 app download For example, implementing a bus priority development strategy,Improve the efficiency of the public transportation system,Prefer the people's travel needs; 2. What is the time for time resource allocation,For example, establish a diversified participation negotiating platform,Repeated negotiations around the concerns of the people,Put more time on communication dialogue,Promoting the formation of consensus; 3. Conflict of coordination,For example, the implementation of motor vehicle single and double numbers limited travel measures,Coordinating the conflict of "grab time" of the public,Create a "7 × 24 non -snoo" government service,To respond to the need for non -working days to do things。

Any social activity must occupy the necessary time,And it can be marked by time scale,Therefore。For example, the time for the settlement of the business,Create the "Instant Course" and "Limited Terminal Conclusion" window,Especially if you do "follow up" and "Obits and go",Reduce the number of leg running,Short the service time。So,The reform and innovation of urban governance all include the meaning of time resource re -distribution,also formed the social effect of time resource re -distribution。For example, "at most once" and "not seeing approval" based on modern information technology in various places,Reduce the running of the people to do things in the public。Since time is a very important resource,So the distribution of time resources will inevitably bring the corresponding profit and loss effect,Forms different income distribution patterns。

  Promote the continuous acceleration of urban governance

Acceleration is the basic trend of the evolution of modern society。Under the development of information technology and its application,The operation of the city becomes faster and faster,It has also become an important engine for social acceleration,Promoting acceleration in various fields of society,such as fast food、Express、Flash and Kuaishou,Both reflected and encouraged the modern urban culture of "fast bet365 best casino games as king"。From this,The flow of urban resource elements is more frequent,Interactive interaction is closer,The sensitivity of time is getting stronger,The unit time consumption of social activities is lower、Fast speed and rhythm。The typical phenomenon of accelerated urban governance is to cut or compress unnecessary intermediate links,Reduce time loss of various processes or links,For example, the government's "one -stop" service platform passes through centralized operations,Speed ​​the speed of public service circulation,Reduced the time for the public to get services,It also improved the experience of the service process。

Urban and urban governance is suitable for each other,Acceleration of cities requires acceleration of urban governance,If urban governance cannot keep up,The city will fall into chaos。Ultra -large -scale cities may encounter some risks at any time at any time,But if there is a lack of fast and sensitive emergency management mechanisms,It may lead to a greater crisis or disaster。So,Conforms with the requirements of accelerated urban operation,Urban governance must also follow up simultaneously,Specific examples of shortening management and services,Implement the service time limit commitment system,Accelerate online processing, etc.。Reform and innovation of many urban governance,Such as "Dooring at any time", "Do it right away", "Rescuer", "24 hours without snoring service", etc.,The key is to respond quickly,Quickly solve social problems。Many cities have also established the "Over time" system,To ensure approval time limit,Prevent slack and procrastination。

What needs to be pointed out is,Science and Technology, especially information technology, is an important tool for urban governance to accelerate,It provides an indispensable "Fenghuo Wheel" for acceleration。First,The application of information technology reduces the cost of information transaction,Improving the efficiency of information transmission,Promoting the flow of governance bet365 Play online games elements,It is also conducive to the optimized allocation of resources。Next,Information technology can record urban operation and its details,Eliminate the fuzzy zone of urban governance,Improving the accuracy of urban governance,It can also promote the acceleration of urban governance。Last,The information technology has a strong penetrating power,It can break through the boundary and barriers between multiple social subjects,Forming a situation of information co -construction and sharing,Convenient collaborative cooperation with each other。It can be expected,New generation information technology will continue to promote the comprehensive acceleration of the city,A deeper impact on the time strategy of urban governance。

  Create more disposable time

Time has always been scarce resources。But as Mr. Lu Xun's famous saying,Time is like water in the sponge,As long as you are willing to squeeze,There is always it。The time of the city can be compressed or squeezed,You can also re -plan and design,Create more disposable time or remaining time,Therefore, it provides more active resources for urban development。Among them, the typical governance strategy, such as promoting the development strategy of the integration of production and cities,Short the commute distance,Save the time to commute; establish a historical and cultural commemorative place,Promoting the historical and cultural protection of the city,Open the past of the city、The present and the future; the development of the night economy and the holiday economy,Provide more leisure time,Meet the personalized life needs of the people。These urban governance strategies all mean savings of time,"Squeeze out" the precious remaining time,provides possible for the extension and deepening of social activities。

As an important metaphor for time,The remaining time shows the elasticity and irregularity of time。Since time is the basic scale of social activities,So various reforms and innovation solutions are at the same time as designing social activities,It will inevitably need to adjust bet365 live casino games the threshold of time、Standard and strength,New combination of social activities and time parameters。Among them, two paths are mainly included,that is, or create the remaining time through changing governance activities,For example, "Joint Examination" changes the past "series approval" into "parallel approval",Compressed time consumption of administrative approval; or construct social activities by setting the remaining time,For example, in many areas, through the "White Zone" or "Calm During",Promote the prudent choice and rational action of people。Of course,Some of the remaining time are virtual,Provides social expectations and imagination; some are real,Liberated social subjects。

​​During the general trend of acceleration in the city,Speed ​​seems to be the only criterion for assessing urban activities,"Autocracy" brought by acceleration or speed,Dowry everything slowly。But in the context of "acceleration","Decision" also constitutes an important option for urban governance。Many cities actively build the "Slow Greenway",The purpose is to let people "slow down",To construct a more rational and calm lifestyle。This is undoubtedly an important element of the human spirit of modern cities。Applications of some peaceful and flexible governance technology,Like the opinion consultation meeting、Residents' Division Hall and a multi -negotiating dialogue platform,It seems to have invested more time,The length of the problem solved the problem is extended,In fact, seeking more rationality、Mild、tolerance and acceptable governance scheme,Promote wider participation,Lead more dimensions of dimensions,Reduce conflict and friction。

In short,City is a highly complex social system,The interactive composition of various resource elements constitutes the frequency and rhythm of different slows and slows。So,How to arrange time,Promote the differentiation combination of urban elements through the "addition, subtraction and multiplication" of time,Adjust the speed Bet365 lotto review and rhythm of urban governance,Optimization of urban operation and management,It constitutes an important task of urban governance。By defining time、Division、Preparation and conversion,Urban governance can actively and flexibly pursue faster speed、higher efficiency,You can also step on the city's accelerated brake pedal,Spell the speed of many activities,Shape more humane urban life。It is the precise control of time tools,Urban governance presents more diverse and rich faces,Adaptation and meet the needs of diversified people,Constructed a highly open and inclusive ecology,It also gives birth to a city spirit with relaxation and dynamic static。

 (Author Unit: School of International and Public Affairs of Shanghai Jiaotong University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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