June 23-24，China will be the chairman of the BRICS country，Hosted the 14th meeting of the Leaders of the BRICS。Meeting to "build high -quality partnership，Create a new era of global development "as the theme，More 100 events will be held，Covering more than 30 specific areas。Current，The population of the five countries of the BRICS accounts for about 41%of the global population，The GDP of the five -nation of the brick has reached 1/4 of the global economy.。The BRICS Leader Summit was held at the beginning immediately，Scholars from various countries have achieved the achievements of the cooperation between the BRICS countries、The topic settings of the BRICS Summit、Financial cooperation、The specific form of "BRICS+" and how to promote real multilateralism under the BRICS framework。

　　Bet365 app download

Since the 2006 Vancouver Foreign Minister meeting opened the BRICS cooperation,，BRICS cooperation mechanism has gone through 16 years of glorious journey，An important force that cannot be ignored in international relations。Facing ideology、Bilateral differences、Challenges such as social culture and political system diversity，All member states in the development of mechanism、Strategic coordination is not always consistent。But the BRICS country adheres to strict sovereign equality and does not interfere in the principle of internal affairs，Focus on solving economic development that common concern、Urgent issues such as technical cooperation and national security。

William Daldegan, a professor at the School of International Relations, Payteas, Brazil, said，BRICS cooperation mechanism fully reflects the connotation of multilateralism，and in dynamic evolution。"Dynamic" is because it is formulated based on the view of the world situation，There is no restriction on the strategy and initiative of each member state; "evolution" is because it is developed through a specific process，​​In this process，Members do not indicate the goal or institutionalization to be achieved。

Since its establishment，BRICS mechanism continues to play a role，Bring a real interest for member states。Associate Professor of Indiamore International Relations in Boston University in the United States, Manjari Chatterjee Miller, believes，The international cooperation mechanism of the BRICS country is bet365 live casino games successful，First because it is a forum providing information to its member states。Consolidate the trust between member states through information sharing，Reduce uncertainty of each other's intentions。Second, countries usually only agree to participate in mechanisms that meet their main interests，This means that any participating country will tend to abide by the agreement within the framework and start cooperation。Third, member states can carry out complex activities through these cooperation mechanisms，For example, reaching a consensus on the agreement、Show common specifications and ideas、Relieve conflict、Provide technical assistance, etc.。

BRICS countries perform outstanding performance in response to the epidemic and public health cooperation。For example，New Development Bank established an emergency loan assistance mechanism in April 2020，Provided $ 10 billion in aid related assistance to member states，It is used to buy protective equipment such as ventilator，Economic recession caused by the epidemic and blockade。BRICS held a foreign minister meeting、Meeting of senior sanitation officials，Agree with the development of vaccine、Control and treatment of new crown pneumonia support each other，and held a number of lives with biological preparations、Production of high -end medical equipment、Smart Medical Related Scientific and Technological Innovation Activities。other，Five Kingdoms through bilateral、International Organization and "New Crown Vaccine Implementation Plan"，Methods of gifts and donations，Provided more than 1 billion vaccines。

The Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs summarized in December 2021 to summarize the achievements of India as the chairman of the BRICS value chairman of that year，Although restricted by the epidemic，But the BRICS country still strengthens cooperation，In 2021, there are 150 BRICS conferences and activities，Among them, 20 of them are expanded at the ministerial level。The strategic partnership of the BRICS countries is based on the interests of governments and people in various countries，Continuous development and more energetic。

　　Financial cooperation is expected to further deepen

"Economics" once wrote an article on the International Monetary Fund: "Although the size of the emerging economy is 4 times in Europe，But Brazil、China and India's influence in the IMF is better than the Netherlands、20%low，This is ridiculous。"So，Starting from the first joint statement on the post，BRICS countries are clearly expressed，The existing international bet365 live casino games structure is defective，BRICS cooperation mechanism will provide a cooperation for their members、Platform for independent leadership and information sharing。

Mihala Papa (Mihala Papa), a guest assistant professor at Tofz University in the United States, said，Since the official launch of the Vancouver cooperation mechanism in 2009，Financial cooperation has always been the theme of the annual meeting of the BRICS leaders，and was written into the United Summit Declaration。New Development Bank established by the BRICS country is the first multilateral development bank established by emerging economies。The bank has established partnerships with other developed banks such as Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the World Bank，and try to innovate by promoting that it is more attractive than Western banks to develop countries。For example，The new Development Bank provides the local currency loan and other businesses，Protecting the borrowing country from the influence of the strong dollar of the dollar，and allow borrowing countries to formulate environmental and social compliance standards，instead of imposing some standards to them。other，Emergency reserve arrangements established by the BRICS countries exceeded 100 billion US dollars，This fund is designed to help member states resist any short -term international revenue and expenditure pressure。2020，BRICS countries will empower the local currency as their long -term agenda project，Therefore, the importance of the settlement of the local currency to the BRICS countries。

April，Anton Siluanov, Minister of Finance of the Russian Federal Federation, called on the BRICS Ministerial Conference to call on the BRICS countries to expand the use of the country's currency，Integrated payment system。Papa thinks，The initiative of the BRICS country has established a key infrastructure for the future non -US dollar global financial system。But，The dominant position of the dollar cannot end immediately，Because the cost of getting out of the existing system is very high，And the needs of the BRICS country for the new system are also different。Current，Desting the US dollar initiative is most likely to be expanded at the level of the BRICS countries。

Daldang thinks，BRICS financial cooperation will be expanded by the New Development Bank，The focus is on infrastructure project financing。In addition to absorbing Bangladesh、Uruguay、Add by countries such as the UAE and Egypt，New Development Bank has made progress in financing and funding。He thinks，Thanks to the clean style and strict management Bet365 lotto review standards，New Development Bank will not be affected by global political fluctuations，It will not be implicated because of the criticism of member states。About increasing the home currency settlement business between the BRICS countries，Daldang thinks，This is more of bilateral operations of the BRICS partners。Current，Internationally, there is a trend of using domestic currencies for financial settlement between large trading partners。

Member of the Russian International Affairs Committee Yaroslav Lissovolik (Yaroslav Lissovolik) also affirmed the progress made by the BRICS financial cooperation in recent years，Especially the further development of the New Development Bank。Dan Lisovlik emphasized，BRICS countries start the BRICS joint payment system、Extended the potential of the regional development bank where the partners and members of the BRICS and their regions are located are still huge。Lisovlik believes，"In view of the BRICS country、The development needs of regional partners and global economy，In the next few years，Financial cooperation carried out along these rails will be further strengthened "。

　　Create "BRICS+" implementation path

Lisovlik believes，Current，The main challenge facing the BRICS countries is that the focus will focus on only emphasizing internal cooperation of the BRICS countries，Turn to a wider exposure to developing countries。The fundamental mission of cooperation between BRICS countries is not a secondary question，Instead of establishing a new global governance，Establish a more effective crisis defense mechanism at the global level，Open new development vision for southern countries around the world。"BRICS+" still needs to propose a practical development framework in many aspects，In 2022, China became the chairman of the BRICS country laid a good foundation for promoting the development of the "BRICS+"。

As far as this idea is implemented，Lisovlik believes，The most suitable for "BRICS+" innovation is by the African Union、Latin American community and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization of the Shanghai Affairs Organization for three Pan mainland alliances。This model covers Latin America、Africa and Eurasia in the three critical areas of southern countries。It does not require all members to reach a comprehensive free trade agreement，But focusing on establishing a wider cooperation in international organizations，and the key areas of the global economy, such as green、Environmental agenda、Create consensus。This model provides great flexibility for economic cooperation。

Lisovlik praised the "BRICS+" Foreign Minister Bet365 lotto review Dialogue in May as a positive innovation measure launched by China，Extreme meaning。This is the first time that the "BRICS+" dialogue activity is held on the foreign minister floor，The "friends circle" that marked "BRICS+" is constantly expanding。"We may be gradually moving towards the" BRICS+"mode，and strengthen dialogue and cooperation in regional integrated arrangements in the south of the world。"Lisovlik said。

In addition to creating a wide range of dialogue platforms in southern countries around the world，Lisovlik believes that the "BRICS+" platform should also be committed to promoting various pragmatic platforms, including regional development institutions including BRICS members。These development institutions include Eurasian Development Bank、African Development Bank、China -ASEAN Fund and other regional development banks and funds。These platforms can coordinate economic cooperation between the main areas where the BRICS countries are located，If you use the local currency settlement、Increase investment and other problems。

Lisovlik believes，Another "BRICS+" implementation path is integrating China -ASEAN Free Trade Zone、Eurasian Economic League、Southern Common Market、South African Customs Alliance and the five core areas of economic cooperation and development organizations。But，This integration requires more in -depth economic integration and trade liberalization，Partners in the BRICS countries and their areas are more fully prepared，Consensus。Although it is more difficult to get on this track、It takes more time，But the possibility，It is also crucial。It can supplement the breadth of the three Pan Mainland Alliances，Economic integration depth of the region where the members of the BRICS country is expanded，Lisovlik said。

Lisovlik emphasized，New form of interaction as a BRICS country，"BRICS+" success depends on the multi -mode interaction in "BRICS+"，To fully consider the overall interests and priority matters of the partners of the BRICS and its region。

Dardorgang said how the huge challenge faced by the "BRICS+" strategy is while attracting new partners，Insurance of the interests of founding member states。The operating mechanism of the BRICS country is a favorable factor that attracts partners，Participants can independently and freely participate in favorable initiatives，and strengthen the relationship with member states of BRICS countries in different theme areas。

　　Polyly promotes multilateralism

Lisovlik believes，The most important attribute of multilateralism is tolerance，and allowing every southern country in the world to have a platform that integrates into the world economy。bet365 live casino games An important element of multilateralism is regional cooperation，Southern countries in the world will promote regional integrated arrangements with its development agencies，Create a new global governance platform。This will support the development of multilateralism at the global level，and will expand the International Monetary Fund Organization、World Bank and World Trade Organization and other global institutions。

From the perspective of Lisovlik，The real multilateralism is related to the opportunity of all members of the international community，Whether it is a large economy like a BRICS country or a small economy，"BRICS+" provides the right to speak for smaller economies，and improve their possibility of contributing to global governance。Over the past few decades，Global governance is increasingly becoming an exclusive cause of a great country。The "BRICS+" framework makes the global governance paradigm changes towards open and tolerant real polymerization direction。

Papa thinks，Contemporary multilateralism often involves many countries and complex negotiating processes，BRICS cooperation mechanism allows a group of key countries to propose new solutions for global policy issues，and contribute new resources to providing global public products。For example，New Development Bank uses the BRICS cooperation mechanism and similar platforms through the system，Establish a sustainable development partnership，Implementing the "Sustainable Development AD 2030"，Polying the multilateralism。

At the same time，Papa Represents，BRICS countries are committed to improving global security governance，Support international law。At the same time，Looking at it now，Trust between member states of BRICS countries still needs to be strengthened，Some member states have not explicitly proposed the strategy of improving the relationship between large powers or promoting the sustainable development of major powers。other，Conflict management will become the world's focus on the focus of the BRICS summit。Only allows the outside world to believe that the BRICS countries can help solve important global problems、Protect human life，BRICS countries can become a platform and positive force for global governance。

Injecting new kinetic energy for the deepening of the BRICS countries

Daldang thinks，The summit will jointly discuss financial and security issues and their solutions。Especially under the background of the popularity of new crown pneumonia and global inflation，Economic recovery、Health、Food and Energy Security and other issues will become a hot spot for discussion。The biggest challenge facing this year's summit is to show bet365 live casino games the group strength and toughness of the BRICS countries to the international community，How to balance the interests of all parties in major political, economic and social changes。

For the BRICS Summit，Papa thinks，China can use the platform of BRICS to show the world，China will be effective for launching、Far -view security cooperation open up new ways。This meeting will clarify the future development direction of the BRICS country，It will also clarify China's global governance vision。

Look forward to Lisovlik，BRICS countries can help solve the key issues facing the current southern countries and the entire world economy。For example，Coordinate the current and future major epidemic response measures、Expansion of the role of new development banks and members、Progressing in the establishment of a BRICS joint payment system，Take measures to promote the use of the trade settlement of the country's domestic currency in the BRICS country。"Current，The world economy is in a critical period，BRICS countries are fully capable of becoming more balanced to promote the world order、Important forces of the development of fair direction。"Lisovlik said。