June 23-24,China will serve as the chairman of bet with bet365,Host the 14th bet with bet365 Leaders’ Meeting。Meet to “Build Quality Partnerships,Working together to create a new era of global development” as the theme,More than 100 events will be held,Covering more than 30 specific areas。Currently,The population of the bet with bet365 countries accounts for approximately 41% of the global population,The GDP of the bet with bet365 countries accounts for 1/4 of the global economy。The bet with bet365 Leaders Summit is about to be held,Scholars from various countries have commented on the achievements of bet with bet365 cooperation、The agenda setting of the bet with bet365 summit、Financial Cooperation、Discuss the specific form of "bet with bet365+" and how to promote true multilateralism within the bet with bet365 framework。
bet with bet365 cooperation has yielded fruitful results
Since the 2006 bet with bet365 foreign ministers’ meeting kicked off bet with bet365 cooperation,The bet with bet365 cooperation mechanism has gone through a glorious journey of 16 years,Becoming an important force that cannot be ignored in international relations。Facing Ideology、Bilateral differences、Challenges such as the diversity of socio-cultural and political systems,In terms of mechanism development of each member state、Strategic coordination is not always consistent。However, bet with bet365 countries adhere to the strict principles of sovereign equality and non-interference in internal affairs,Focus on economic development that addresses common concerns、Urgent issues such as technical cooperation and national security。
William Daldegan, professor at the School of International Relations at the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil,The bet with bet365 cooperation mechanism fully embodies the connotation of multilateralism,And in dynamic evolution。“Dynamic” because it is formulated based on member states’ views on the world situation,No restrictions on strategies and initiatives per member state;“Evolving” because it develops through a specific process,In this process,Members did not specify goals or institutionalization to achieve。
Since its establishment,The bet with bet365 mechanism continues to function,Bringing tangible benefits to member states。Manjari Chatterjee Miller, an Indian associate professor of international relations at Boston University in the United States, thinks,The reason why the bet with bet365 international cooperation mechanism is successful,One is because it is a forum that provides information to its member states。Consolidating trust among member states through information sharing,Reduced uncertainty about each other’s intentions。Second, countries usually only agree to participate in mechanisms that are in line with their main interests,This means that any participating country will be inclined to abide by the agreements within the framework and cooperate。Third, member states can carry out complex activities through these cooperation mechanisms,For example, reaching a consensus on an agreement、Show shared norms and ideas、mitigating conflicts、Provide technical assistance, etc.。
bet with bet365 countries have performed outstandingly in response to the epidemic and public health cooperation。For example,The New Development Bank established an emergency loan assistance mechanism in April 2020, billion in crisis-related assistance provided to member states,Used to purchase protective equipment such as ventilators,Easing the economic recession caused by the epidemic and lockdown。bet with bet365 countries hold foreign ministers’ meeting、Senior Health Officials Meeting,Agree to work on vaccine research and development、Mutual support in preventing and treating COVID-19,And held many events with biological agents、High-end medical device production、Technological innovation activities related to smart medical care。In addition,Five countries through bilateral、International organizations and the “New Crown Vaccine Implementation Plan”,In the form of grants and donations,Over 1 billion vaccine doses delivered。
The Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs mentioned this in December 2021 when summarizing India’s achievements as the rotating chair of the bet with bet365 that year,Although restricted by the epidemic,But bet with bet365 countries still strengthened cooperation,A total of 150 bet with bet365 conferences and events in 2021,20 of them were launched at the ministerial level。The strategic partnership between bet with bet365 countries is based on the interests of governments and people of each country,Evolving and more dynamic。
Financial cooperation is expected to be further deepened
"The Economist" once wrote an article about the International Monetary Fund: "Although the size of emerging economies is four times that of Europe,But Brazil、China and India have more influence in the IMF than the Netherlands、20% lower in Belgium and Italy,This is ridiculous。”Therefore,Starting from the issuance of the first joint statement,bet with bet365 countries have made it clear,The existing international structure is flawed,The bet with bet365 cooperation mechanism will provide a cooperation mechanism for its members、A platform for independent leadership and information sharing。
Mihaela Papa, visiting assistant professor at Tufts University in the United States,Since the official launch of the bet with bet365 cooperation mechanism in 2009,Financial cooperation has always been the theme of the annual meeting of bet with bet365 leaders,And was written into the Joint Summit Declaration。The New Development Bank established by the bet with bet365 countries is the first multilateral development bank established by an emerging economy。The bank has established partnerships with other development banks such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the World Bank,And try to innovate by promoting themselves as more attractive to developing countries than Western banks。For example,New Development Bank provides local currency loans and other services,Protect borrowing countries from a strengthening dollar,And allow borrowers to set environmental and social compliance standards,Instead of imposing certain standards on them。In addition,The emergency reserve arrangement capital established by the bet with bet365 countries exceeds 100 billion US dollars,This funding is intended to help member countries withstand any short-term balance of payments pressures。2020,bet with bet365 countries will empower their currencies as a long-term agenda item,Thus consolidating the importance of local currency settlement to the bet with bet365 countries。
April,Russian Federation Finance Minister Anton Siluanov called on bet with bet365 countries to expand the use of national currencies at the bet with bet365 ministerial meeting,And integrate payment system。Papa thinks,The bet with bet365 initiative has established critical infrastructure for the future non-USD global financial system。However,The dollar’s dominance cannot end soon,Because the cost of breaking away from the current system is high,And the bet with bet365 countries have different needs for the new system。current,The de-dollarization initiative is most likely to be launched at the bet with bet365 sub-national level。
Daldegan thinks,Financial cooperation among bet with bet365 countries will be carried out by the New Development Bank,Focus on infrastructure project financing。In addition to absorbing Bangladesh、Uruguay、United Arab Emirates, Egypt and other countries joined,The New Development Bank has also made progress in financing and financing。He thinks,Thanks to the clean style and strict management standards,The New Development Bank will not be affected by global political fluctuations,Nor will members be implicated if they are criticized。About increasing local currency settlement business among bet with bet365 countries,Daldegan thinks,This is more of a bilateral action by bet with bet365 partners。Currently,There is an international trend of using national currencies for financial settlements among large trading partners。
In an interview, Yaroslav Lissovolik, a member of the Russian International Affairs Council, also affirmed the progress made in financial cooperation among bet with bet365 countries in recent years,Especially the further development of the New Development Bank。Dan Lisa Volik emphasizes,bet with bet365 countries are launching the bet with bet365 common payment system、There is still huge potential to expand cooperation among regional development banks and financing arrangements among bet with bet365 countries and their regional partner members。Lisa Volik thinks,“Whereas bet with bet365、The development needs of its regional partners and the global economy,Next few years,Financial cooperation along these tracks will be further strengthened”。
Creating the “bet with bet365+” implementation path
Lisa Warlick thinks,current,The main challenge facing bet with bet365 is to shift the emphasis from only intra-bet with bet365 cooperation,Move towards broader engagement with developing countries。The fundamental mission of bet with bet365 cooperation is not to discuss secondary issues,But to establish new global governance,Establish a more effective crisis defense mechanism at the global level,Opening up new development horizons for countries in the Global South。“bet with bet365+” still needs to put forward a practical development framework in many aspects,China’s becoming the bet with bet365 chairmanship in 2022 has laid a good foundation for promoting the development of “bet with bet365+”。
In terms of implementing this idea,Lisa Volik thinks,The most suitable person to carry out the “bet with bet365+” innovation is the African Union、An alliance composed of three pan-continental alliances, the Community of Latin American States and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Eurasia。This model covers Latin America、Southern countries in the three key regions of Africa and Eurasia。It does not require a comprehensive free trade agreement between all members,But aiming to establish broader cooperation in international organizations,And in key areas of the global economy such as green、Environmental Agenda、Establish consensus on digital technology cooperation and other aspects。This model provides great flexibility for economic cooperation。
Lisa Volik praised the “bet with bet365+” Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue held in May as a positive and innovative initiative launched by China,Extraordinary significance。This is the first time a “bet with bet365+” dialogue event has been held at the foreign ministerial level,It marks that the “circle of friends” of “bet with bet365+” is constantly expanding。“We may be witnessing the bet with bet365 countries gradually moving towards the “bet with bet365+” model,And strengthen dialogue and cooperation in regional integration arrangements in the Global South。" Lisa Volik said。
In addition to creating a broad dialogue platform in the global South,Lisa Volik believes that the “bet with bet365+” platform should also be committed to promoting the formation of various pragmatic platforms including existing regional development institutions among bet with bet365 members。These development institutions include the Eurasian Development Bank、African Development Bank、China-ASEAN Fund and other regional development banks and funds。These platforms can coordinate economic cooperation among the major regions of the bet with bet365 countries,If settling in local currency、Issues such as increasing investment。
Lisa Warlick thinks,Another path to realize “bet with bet365+” is to integrate the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area、Eurasian Economic Union、MERCOSUR、The five core regional integration processes of the South African Customs Union and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development。However,This integration requires deeper economic integration and trade liberalization,bet with bet365 countries and their regional partners need to be better prepared,And reach a consensus。Although it is more difficult to get on this track、Need more time,But it is possible,Also crucial。It can complement the breadth of the three pan-continental alliances,And expand the depth of economic integration in the regions where bet with bet365 members are located,Lisa Volik said。
Lisa Volik emphasized,As a new form of interaction among bet with bet365 countries,The success of “bet with bet365+” depends on the multi-modal interaction within “bet with bet365+”,We must fully consider the overall interests and priorities of bet with bet365 countries and their regional partners。
Daldegan said that the huge challenge facing the “bet with bet365+” strategy is how to attract new partners while at the same time,Protect the interests of founding member states。The operating mechanism of bet with bet365 is a favorable factor in attracting partners,Participating countries can participate independently and freely in beneficial initiatives,And strengthen relations with bet with bet365 member countries in different thematic areas。
Effectively promote multilateralism
Lisa Warlick thinks,The most important attribute of multilateralism is inclusiveness,And let every southern country in the world have a platform to integrate into the world economy。An important element of multilateralism is regional cooperation,Global South bet with bet365 will promote the integration of regional integration arrangements with their development institutions,Create a new global governance platform。This will support the development of multilateralism at the global level,will expand the International Monetary Fund、Global institutions such as the World Bank and WTO。
According to Lisa Volik,True multilateralism is about equal opportunities for all members of the international community,Whether it is a large economy like the bet with bet365 or a small economy,“bet with bet365+” gives smaller economies a voice,And increase the likelihood that they will contribute to global governance。Over the past few decades,Global governance is increasingly becoming the exclusive undertaking of big countries。The "bet with bet365+" framework shifts the global governance paradigm toward open and inclusive true multilateralism。
Papa thinks,Contemporary multilateralism often involves many countries and complex negotiation processes,The bet with bet365 cooperation mechanism allows a group of key countries to propose new solutions to global policy issues,And contribute new resources to the provision of global public goods。For example,The New Development Bank systematically utilizes the bet with bet365 cooperation mechanism and similar platforms,Building partnerships for sustainable development,Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,Effectively promote multilateralism。
At the same time,Papa said,bet with bet365 countries are committed to improving global security governance,Support international law。At the same time,As of now,Trust among bet with bet365 member states needs to be strengthened,Some member states have not clearly proposed strategies to improve major power relations or promote the sustainable development of major power relations。In addition,Conflict management will become the focus of global attention at this bet with bet365 summit。Only by convincing the outside world that bet with bet365 countries can help solve important global problems、Protect human life,Only bet with bet365 countries can become a platform and positive force for global governance。
Injecting new momentum into deepening cooperation among bet with bet365 countries
Daldegan thinks,This summit will discuss financial and security issues and their solutions。Especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and global inflation,Economic Recovery、Hygiene、Issues such as food and energy security will become hot topics of discussion。The biggest challenge facing this year’s summit is to demonstrate the collective strength and resilience of bet with bet365 countries to the international community,And how bet with bet365 countries balance the interests of all parties in major political, economic and social changes。
For this bet with bet365 Summit,Papa thinks,China can use the bet with bet365 platform to show itself to the world,China will be fruitful for its development、Forsighted security cooperation opens up new avenues。This meeting will clarify the future development direction of the bet with bet365 countries,It will also clarify China’s global governance vision。
Lisa Warlick is looking forward to,bet with bet365 countries can help solve the key problems currently faced by southern countries and the entire world economy。For example,Coordinating current and future pandemic responses、Expand the role and membership of the New Development Bank、Progress in establishing a bet with bet365 common payment system,And take measures to promote the use of national currencies of bet with bet365 countries for trade settlement, etc.。"Current,The world economy is in a critical period,bet with bet365 countries are fully capable of promoting a more balanced world order、An important force for development in a just direction。" Lisa Volik said。
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