Chinese Buddhist Grottoes engraved，refers to the caves engraved in China in different times、Buddhist classics on the outer wall。From Northern Qi to Sui and Tang Dynasty，In Central Plains、Guanzhong、Bashu and other ancient Chinese core areas have formed a considerable scale of Chinese Buddhist Grottoes，In fact, material relics are distributed in Xiangtang Mountain、Huanghuangshan, Xixian County、Anyang Lingquan Temple、Xiao Nanhai、Longmen、Weihui Xiangquan Temple、Chunhua Jinchuan Bay、Among the 29 Classic Caves of Eight Caves, including Anyue,，Reserve more than 60 Buddhist books，The total number of words is about 640,000。These cultural relics and historic sites have important history、Art、Culture and social value，Research on Expanding Chinese Grottoes、Rich Chinese carved stone door category、Different chapters of Chinese Buddhist classics source flow、Exploring the Sinicization of Buddhism、Clarifying scientific research such as China Middle Ages，It is a rare first -hand information，Have an indispensable literature function。Where，The most intuitive feeling、The most basic of related research is，These many Buddhist scriptures have been retained to this day，It has an important text inheritance function for the spread of Chinese Buddhist classics。

In the historical process of the spread of Chinese cultural classics，Due to the fragility of the texture of the carrier of the text，There is always a natural or artificial destruction that causes a large number of classics to disappear，Sighing sighs。Therefore，When the ancients faced the difficult fate of the classics and texts，There is always "缣缃 缣缃，Jane strategy Fei Jiu，Jin Ye is difficult to find，Leather paper is vulnerable，There is a shortage of killing youths，Weixi has a sigh "。This sigh，Due to the influence of the end of Buddhism bet365 Play online games and the requirements of religious practice，Strong resonance in the hearts of Buddhists in the middle and ancient society of China，and finally stimulate them to be stronger in texture、Save more secure artificial or natural grottoes engraved the Buddhist scriptures，To ensure the eternal existence of the Dharma in the Han Dynasty，and then objectively promoted the formation of the engraving of Chinese Buddhist Grottoes。From the perspective of the relics of the Chinese Buddhist Grottoes today，It does effectively reach a certain extent to achieve "one Toso，Yong Chu Zhaoxi，And the book is not fairy tour，The text inheritance of the text。Specifically，You can experience its important text inheritance from the following three aspects。

　　bet365 Play online games

The Sage's Sectional Thoughts and Delivery Family Family，Need to have an ideal classic text style to effectively play a effect。This ideal classic text style，Zheng Zheng in the Song Dynasty has detailed elaboration in the "Cable Elephant" chapter of "Twenty Twenty Twenty Top · Tips"，Its cloud: "The river out of the picture，There is a natural image in the world。Luo Poster Book，The principle of nature in the world。Heaven and Earth out of these two things to show saint，Makes the Bailida Charter must be here without being abolished。Figure，Jing also。Book，Weiye。Once a weft，Evil and text。Figure，Plants also。Book，Animals also。One movement and one plant，Motivation of each other。I don’t see the book，I heard the sound without seeing it; see the book without seeing the book，Seeing the person who doesn't hear its words。Figure to get in about，Book to Boye，That is the picture and find it easy，That is a book and ask for difficulties。Ancient scholars are about learning，Place the picture on the left，Putting a book on the right，Covery in Figure，Coriovanic Yu Shu，So people are also easy to learn，Learning is also easy to do。"" This internal load "Xiang、Life "、 现 现、Book "，Today's so -called graphic and text，In fact, the most ideal classic text style in the ancients。In the existing Chinese bet365 Play online games Buddhist grotto engraving，The engraved Buddhist scriptures are passed down in two types，One is the scripture of the scriptures with only scriptures，One is engraved、A Jing Cave coexistence。This kind of grotto is engraved、Creation of the statue of the grotto，Actually it is an ideal Buddhist classic text style formed by the ancient Chinese Buddhists under the psychological drive of Chinese traditional culture。For example，As: Anyue lying Buddha Courtyard，huge Nirvana or Nirvana Primary Image in the Cave 3，Cooperate No. 46、51、59、66、No. 83 and other grottoes "Big Nirvana Sutra" engraved on the walls of the caves;，1、2 Buddhas and tenfang Buddha statues in the cave，In conjunction with the "Grand Guangfo Huayan Scriptures" engraved in the first cave;，The 3rd Cave engraved in the cave Sakyamoto to sit in the second Buddha，With the "Infinite Sutra" in the 3rd Cave (one of the three sutras of Fahua);，The statue of King of the King of Gabi and the King of the God of Naro，Cooperate with the Cave "Great Elementary Collection · Yuezang Branch";，Shakya、Maitreya、Amitabha three main Buddhas and other statues，Cooperate with the outer wall of the cave door "Huayan Scriptures and the Great Nirvana Sutra"。They are two external manifestations of the "picture" and "text" formed by the use of the statue of the grotto and the cave carving.，Then organically unified、It is convenient and effective to display Dharma wisdom in the grotto，to meet the needs of Buddhist religious practice，It is indeed the classic text style of Chinese Buddhist ideals。

　　Save Buddhist classic version

Zhongni has a word，Calfering and seeking the wild。During the formation and spread of Chinese Buddhist classics，Or the Emperor Haiyu Lu，Or the French flavor is sad because of the ban on the spread，The Buddhist collection that has been passed down to this day often has fishmark mixed beads、Regrets of survival。Chinese Buddhist Grottoes, which has been reliced ​​to this day，The Buddhist classics they retained involve more than 60 Buddhist scriptures，Micrometer in the content，There are more than 640,000 words bet365 best casino games in the number of words，To a certain extent, it can effectively solve the above regret。Generally speaking，The inheritance function of the Chinese Buddhist Grottoes is about three:

One，The engraving of the engraving of the Chinese Buddhist Grottoes is from Northern Qi，Under the Sui and Tang dynasties。At that time, the activity of the carving of the cave at that time，Make some Buddhist scriptures from the Northern Qi Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties，Traveling through time and space is presented in front of today's audience。It contains two aspects of details，That is the engraved grotto engraving，On the one hand, when the Buddhist scriptures translated by the predecessor, they maintained their historical timely samples，"Fahua Sutra", "Great Nirvana Sutra", "Huayan Sutra", "King Kong Sutra", which are commonly engraved in each grotto，It has the node version characteristics engraved into a grotto in the process of spreading history in the process of spreading history; on the other hand,，When spreading the new contemporary translation of Buddhist scriptures, they maintained their true nature of the same extent，Ruding of the Lotus Cave of Longmen Grottoes "Buddha Top Shengsheng Gandoni Sutra"，The engraving time is Ruyi first year (692)，The time to translate this scripture in the second year of Yongchun (683) from the Buddha Poly is only 10 years，It can be regarded as the version of the scripture of the scripture。

Its two，Chinese Buddhist Grottoes Cutting Sutra，Save some rare Buddhist scriptures，Almost all of them are the so -called suspects in the history of Chinese Buddhism，And these suspicions are precisely important information to study the Chineseization of Buddhism。In these rare grotto engraved versions，Although some Buddhist scriptures have other different types of versions of the world，But the unique features formed by their grotto engraved versions due to their age and regional nature，enriched the diversity of these Buddhist scriptures。Ru "Anyue Hanging Buddhist Course 46 Cave 46" Buddhist Sea Tibetan Wisdom Reluctance and Broken Hearts "、Cave 59 carved "The Buddha'Bet365 lotto review s Parenting Personal Grace", "The Buddha Saying Zen Method", etc.，It belongs to these Buddhist scriptures with unique aliens; other Buddhist scriptures are more rare，Some special sects in the history of Chinese Buddhism，For example, the third -order classics engraved in Jinchuan Bay Grottoes "The Bodhicitta Method of the Ming Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty", "The Ming Dynasty's Mahayana Shudolo Bodhicitta Similar Method", "Large Monthly Collection Divided into a slightly copied "and" Seventh -order Buddhist Name Scriptures "，It belongs to these scarcity of these classics in the third -order teaching; there are some Buddhist scriptures，The scriptures that are named in Buddhist literature are only seen in the records of the name of the Buddhist literature，Rudo Anyue Lie Buddha Courtyard 46 Cave 46 "Buddha Suro the Prajna Paramita"，Its name is recorded in the "Quartet Law and Slimming Zong Yi Ji" in the Tang Dynasty: "There is a volume of the Solo Prajna Paramita，Line Eight Innocent，Ran Xunbi，It seems to be a pseudo -Jing，Not.。"Its content is only in the" Classics of the Classics "in Dazheng Tibetan.。Very obvious，The engraved version engraved in the grotto of Anyue lying Buddha belongs to this scripture at home and abroad。

Its three，The existing Chinese Buddhist Grottoes carved in the relics，Some engraved scriptures are engraved with the complete content of a Buddhist scripture，Some are the nodes or comparatives of the content of a Buddhist scripture。This method of noning or compilation of a Buddhist scripture，Although or because of the economic restrictions caused by the hard stone，or support for observation、Requirements for religious practice such as preparation of the law，But objectively, some Buddhist scriptures have appeared in the spread of new versions or different books。Regarding the form of different sutras from recording the Buddhist scriptures, it is more common in the scriptures of the Chinese Buddhist scriptures，Ru Anyue Lie Buddha Hospital No. 1、No. 2 Cave "Miao Lian Hua Jing" is only 27th，instead of "See Pagoda Eleventh"。The situation of the new version of the new version for the formation of the Buddhist bet365 Play online games scriptures，At present, there is only one example of "Hua Yan Sutra" engraved by Xiaonan Sea Cave，It is a perfect and complete praise from the rhymes compiled by different sutras in the "generous Guangfo Hua Yan Jing"，It can be circulated alone，Obviously there is the nature of the new version of the Buddhist scriptures。

　　Rich and diverse Chinese Chinese characters

The existing Chinese Buddhist Grottoes engraved words are about 640,000 crowds，Different eras from Northern Qi to Sui and Tang Dynasties，distributed in Central Plains、Guanzhong、Bashu and other ancient China core areas in different areas，Therefore, it naturally has the rich diversity of text in the form of the font and the shape structure: on the one hand，From the perspective of the body structure of the text，Chinese Buddhist Grottoes engraved in the text contains a variety of alien characters，Only carved in the Emperor Tang Dynasty in the Sichuan Anyue Centers of the Anyue Circle Temple as an example，It can be roughly divided into mixed use、Misuse、Treatment、Provincial shape、Change、classification、displacement、Calligraphy changes、10 types such as the overall change and strokes of strokes; on the other hand，From the engraved font of the text，Chinese Buddhist Grottoes engraved text also reflects different types of writing fonts，Ji Lishu、Kaishu、Walking Book、eight points and other four types。Where，During the Northern Qi Dynasty, the grotto was carved with regular script and Lishu，Between the cases of script and eight script cooperation with regular script appear，The use of these fonts mixed in Beixiangtang Grottoes、The carved scriptures of the Emperor Caves in Zhonghuangshan, Xinxian County are clearly reflected。The Cave Meridian in the Tang Dynasty，As seen in the Grusted Cottage of Anyue Courtyard and Chunhua Jinchuan Bay Grottoes，All are regular。Comprehensive two aspects，Then the rich Chinese character form in Chinese Buddhist grottoes，The study of the structure of the body structure and the development of the font of Chinese characters is a rare fossil information。

In short，The most direct value of the Chinese Buddhist bet365 Play online games Sutra Grottoes is reflected in its inheritance function of Buddhist classics，It is because of their preservation and handed down，We can conduct in -depth research in the field of humanities and social sciences according to their content and characteristics，It can be said，This is the most basic information for the research on related humanities and social sciences。I believe that with the development of archeological work and in -depth research，Those known and unknown Chinese Buddhist Grottoes engraved literature，The inheritance function of its text in Buddhist classics will definitely be clearer and clearer，and then contribute due to the value of the literary value to related scientific research。

(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Foundation Project "Research on the Research on the Chinese Buddhist Cottage"、Associate Professor of Changzhi College)