The cultural significance of food in Korean literature
June 24, 2022 07:00 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 24, 2022, Issue 2434 Author: Zhang Lili

Diet is essentially a human activity,Not only does it include physiological aspect,It also includes social and psychological aspects。In literary works,and a wider cultural context,Food can be converted into various symbolic narrative symbols。Philosopher Ferbaha said: "People are what he eats。"" That is to say,People are like their "food"。Food reflects human living environment and attitude of life。In literary works in the context of different times,The "appearance" of food has different cultural significance。

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In the history of modern Korean novels,The mainstream of the creation of the 1920s and 1930s is poor novels and prison novels。Where,A representative works include Jin Nantian's "Water" (1933)、Li Guangye's "Bright" (1939) and so on,These works expressed a common core problem -food。This period,The desire for food appearing in literary works is to show the protagonist's life thirst。Jin Nantian has such a description in "Water": "If it is not locked in this small house,How can I use my body to hit the stones in order to satisfy this to satisfy this in order to satisfy this? "The" desire "and" demand "of the protagonist of bet365 best casino games the prison are just the physiological thirst for a" water "。This description has been criticized in the Korean literature community: "Serious biological psychology。"(Lin and" The Creation of June ","Korean Daily" July 18, 1933)

Li Guangye's "ignorance" describes the world offenders in colonial prison。In this world,Eating is a behavior that transcends its own purpose and motivation,Is greedy,Food is the most direct means of "exposing these naked desires naked"。The work "Hunger and Kill" in the same period (1925)、"Red Flame" (1927),The culprit that leads to killing and setting fire is hunger for food。

  Respect life

Also describing food that maintains life,In Park Jingli's "Market and Battlefield",Reflection of completely different meaning。The protagonist Zhiying and the teachers of the same school eat and drink coffee,Show the life of the school teacher in the 1960s。The owner of the boarding room see Zhiying alone,Invite her to eat together。,The reason for the unhappy marriage caused by Zhiying and her husband,Food also occupies a "place"。The relationship between the couple is because the husband picked up in the land of other people's house,and the white bean and white rice that Zhiying eats alone during pregnancy worsen。

During the war,When Zhiying returned to Seoul with bet365 Play online games other teachers,Strange women in the community give them water at the corner of each intersection,Biscuits handed to them by the soldiers,The rice ball for the villagers to refugees,and the acquiescence of the act of stealing sweet potatoes who fled to the countryside,All originated from the respect of life and attitude of caring for others。The food theme in "Market and Battlefield" reflects Park Jingli's literary thought,The most important thing for maintaining the dignity of the person is respect for life。

  Emotional appeal

Food itself has social attributes,Anthropologist Claude Levi -Strauss thinks,"Food not only provides nutrition,Can also provide thinking "。From this,Symbol scholars and cultural theorists began to explore the meaning of food appearing in literary works。Zhu Yaozheng's masterpiece "Guests and Mothers",Yuxi's mother cooked six eggs,Let Yuxi send it to the guests。Jin Yuzhen's "Camellia",Zhan Shun gave three roasted potatoes to "I"。Boil eggs or roasted potatoes is not natural object itself,Instead of symbolic symbols of communication,They all convey some kind of inner favor that it is difficult to convey to each other in words。

Li Guangye's "Earth",Xu Chong after the completion of the night school in his hometown,When going to Beijing,Liu Shun gave him four cooked corn。"But Xu Chong didn't eat Bet365 lotto review light。No,Can't eat。"" Very obvious,This cooked corn also contains "heart intent" like boiled eggs or roasted potatoes in front。So,Why not eat it? From Xu Chong "two spikes,I feel a bit shameful,I wrap it again ","Webmaster、Captain、Candidates with a red hat of the station,Gentleman of the Straw Hat Dai Panama、Female students with the basket and her parents "and other descriptions,It can be seen that he has understood this "mind",I feel "embarrassed" because I care about the eyes of others。

 Women's subject consciousness

With the writer's attention to the daily theme that is closely related to life,Food is no longer a simple material,Instead, it is the main literary material that reflects the cultural connotation of an era。Park Wanxu's "A Falling afternoon" and "Urban Wilderness" show women's views on marriage and love,The background is set in the 1970s of the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in Korea。The heroine is the middle class of the city,There is worldly desire and snobbish。"The Table of New Kitchen" and the three -dimensional western food shows the change of women's consciousness in the 1970s,and the increasing micro。

"Standing Woman" and "Very Live Jacter" and other works,Reflected the gender awareness and self -identification of women in the 1990s became more obvious in the post -capitalist social environment。Bet365 app download Family,Cooking by women was taken for granted at that time,But the protagonist of "Very Live Jacter" "Cash" holds a strong attitude of resistance to this kind of woman "cooking" in the family。Lead her divorce,The reason to promote her pursuit of a new life is "cooking"。She refuses to make a home for her husband,But after divorce and new love relationship,Expressing enthusiasm for cooking。

  Cultural Communication

South Korea and China belong to the Asian cultural circle,Ancient North Korea was affected by Chinese food culture。"Lock Tail Record" records the age of time of the mid -year aristocracy of North Korea,There is "kneading into a round cake with glutinous rice flour,Then fry it with fry,Called the description of the specific food raw materials and production methods of food and production methods; there are also "cold food festivals in the winter solstice,Film forbidden,Only eat cold food ","Dragon Boat Festival is the most nutritious day of the year,Will collect medicinal materials,Make rice cakes to worship ancestors。The wormwood picked at this time is both medicinal,It can also be edible,Pick off the Muso Mo -Muso,Mash a mantle with a mortar,Put in glutinous rice flour,Names cakes that are rubbed into a green single -wheel -shaped car "" and other records of traditional festivals Bet365 lotto review and dietary habits,It is not difficult to see the shadow of Chinese traditional dietary customs。

Now,South Korea in the Spring Festival、The diet of traditional festivals such as the Mid -Autumn Festival is very different from China,With its unique national customs and culture。Especially in recent years,South Korea includes comics、Film and Television and other forms of literary works,More and more "Korean cuisine" appears,Forms a unique food culture of Korea,It was widely spread。"Kimchi", "Beer with Fried Chicken", "Korean Fried Sauce Noodles", "Korean Army Hot Pot", etc.,It is accepted and loved by young people in more and more countries around the world through various forms,Become a Korean food culture symbol。

Food except for eliminating the value of human hunger,itself is culture、Life and ideology。Food in literary works can also become the way and content of cultural communication。Chinese writer Gao Xiaosheng said,"Eating is also a culture",Because we are during the development of food,I saw a accumulation of cultural spirit。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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