August 27-28，hosted by the Department of History of Sun Yat -sen University、The "Second China Modern Industry Development and Social Change Academic Symposium" hosted by the China Research Center of Sun Yat -sen University was held in Guangzhou。Nearly 40 scholars from domestic universities and scientific research institutions，Study on issues related to the development and social changes around China's modern industry。

　　bet365 Play online games As an important part of the research of modern economic history in China，Industry history research needs to grasp the socio -economic background at that time，can we understand the meaning of its own、Methods and questions。Professor Zhu Yingui, a professor at the Department of History of Fudan University, made a theme report entitled "Market Economy and modern China:" mutation "promoted by the Revolution of 1911。He believes that the Revolution of 1911 is an important node for the beginning of China's modern market economy，From its performance in the economic field, such as promoting the establishment of and forming a system of modern Chinese economic laws and regulations; promoting the rapid growth of large modern machinery manufacturing industries; promoting the development of modern transportation tools and telecommunications posts led by railways and ships; Promote bank、Insurance、The establishment of a new financial settlement system such as exchanges and other aspects.，The Revolution of Xinhai laid the foundation and framework of the modern market economy，and make it prelimiently。So，The Revolution of 1911 also realized "mutation" in the economic field，and promote the nature changes in the modern Chinese economy。

Four and the talks discussed the social and economic environment of the industry bet365 best casino games from other perspectives。Professor Zhou Jianbo, a professor at the School of Economics of Peking University, believes，Compared with the New Deal period in the late Qing Dynasty，The market economy development of the Republic of China has a clearer modernization orientation and flow、Logistics、Funds flow support，But there are problems such as insufficient national ability。Professor He Ping, a professor at the School of Finance, Renmin University of China, discussed the relationship between the limited liability system and the main body of the modern Chinese market，He believes that the key economic system of the limited liability system, this modern capitalism is not easy to develop in modern China，The main reason is that the previous government's ingenious pride ordered people to be afraid。Professor Li Yu, a professor at the School of History of Nanjing University, reviewed the movement and specific measures of the government's stimulating economic development，and discussed the impact of these measures on market development。Researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The impact and change brought by the Revolution of 1911、The country's degree of intervention and direction of the economy、Four aspects of modern capitalist industrial and commercial development and non -development discussions。

　　Second, the relationship between government and industry development.Professor Yuan Weipeng, a professor at the History Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University, analyzed the impact of the government procurement system in the late Qing Dynasty on the development of Han Yeping Company，He believes that the government procurement system in the late Qing Dynasty is standardized、The trend of centralized development，But there are still deficiencies。Equipment for equipment of Hanyan Ping Company、Product sales and business development strategies are restricted by this system，and its unique practice also contributed to the improvement of the government procurement system in the late Qing Dynasty。Assistant researcher at the Institute of History of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Yu Guang Ying Ying Yisya、Tax and Treasury vouchers are entry points，Discussion on the taxation of the Nanjing National Government、Deep -seated relationship between bonds and industrial development。He believes that the National Government period，Bond prices increase dependence on financial speculation，The increase in taxation is also using tax -level changes。This "self -continuous growth" brought about by this heavy financial development is completely different from the logic of modern financial countries，Instead, it hinders the rise of the national economy，Foreshadowing for the fiscal collapse of the National Government in the future。Zhang Yunfei, a graduate student at the Department of History of Fudan University, and an associate professor Huang Fuxiu focusing on the Chinese and American governments and enterprises in the early days of the war.，It is believed that compared with the U.S. government and the tobacco industry closely，After the war, the cigarette industry appeared by the post -war Chinese and businessmen、Tobacco leaf industry and complex games between different forces，This shows the different policy preferences of the two governments and the relationship between politics and business。Dr. Zheng Xiaohong, a doctoral student at the Department of History of Sun Yat -sen University, sorted out the evolution process from the Fujian tea industry management institution from the business to official -oriented in the early 20th century，It believes that before the implementation of the national tea industry system in 1938，The Fujian Provincial Government controls the tea storage in the name of tea inspection，Based on this, gradually intervene in tea industry finance，Step by step for the camp to develop in the direction of unified tea。

　　Third, the development and evolution of specific industries.Since modern times，China's industry structure has changed greatly，On the one hand, new changes in traditional industries，On the other hand, the emergence of a large number of emerging industries。The generation and development of various industries also has its own unique laws。Professor Diao Li, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Wuhan University, sorted out the trade and development process of modern Wuhan cotton industry，And pointed out that the impact of Western industrial civilization did not cause the local cotton product market to shrink，Instead, it promotes the industrial upgrade based on the division of labor of Wuhan and its hinterland，Make the industrial linkage between urban and rural areas further strengthened。Professor Wang Qiang, a professor at Marxist College of China University of Political Science and Law, discussed the transformation process of the raw material structure of the modern Shanghai machine flour industry，and point out modern foreign wheat、Yang cotton is imported and consumed as a large amount of raw materials，It is the modern national industry out of its domestic agricultural production、The epitome of excessive dependence on the development of malformations in the world market of the capitalist world。Associate Professor Yan Peng, an associate professor of the Chinese Institute of Modern History of Huazhong Normal University as a case with the early technical catch -up process of Chinese machine tool industry，Analysis summarizes the process of high -precision precision machine tools to achieve from scratch、Reasons and general mechanisms，Think of learning ability、Industrial Culture、External knowledge and user support，It is the key factor of "card neck" product to achieve from scratch，The combination and evolution of these variables determine the possibility from scratch。Associate Professor Yang Yan, an associate professor at the Marxist College of Tongji University, analyzed the process of changing the property rights of Shanghai Electric Power Company and its original committee，From it, the leading role of the Ministry of Industry and its identity attributes，pointed out the essential characteristics of the Western "coloniality" in the process of industrialization in China。Dr. Feng Xi, a doctoral student of the China Institute of Modern History of Huazhong Normal University, inspects the change of the import status and structure of Chinese rubber tires in modern times，I think domestic technology is backward、A raw material shortage、Time unstoppable、Weak and other factors of the National Government，All to a certain extent caused my country's modern rubber industry to never achieve the independent independence of high -end industrial lines。Lecturer Zhang Xin, a lecturer in the School of Culture and Tourism, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, focuses on the recent makeup industry，From objective understanding and humanistic imagery，reveals the unique and rich scientific and cultural connotation of Chinese modern makeup。

　　Fourth, the Anti -Japanese War and the development of the industry.The Anti -Japanese War is a special period in the process of economic development in modern China，The war environment has a varying degree of influence on the development of various industries。Professor Zhao Guozhuang, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Southwest University, starts with the value boundary of the "resource industry".，Discuss its type and distribution situation，Then analyze the empowerment of war resources and its evolution，and point out that the large resource industry in the big rear is an important bargaining chip for China's economic diplomacy with the allies，It is also an important supplier of China's defense supplies in Japan's economic durability.，Large rear resource -based industry has concentrated the economic force of the Anti -Japanese War。Lu Zhengliang, an associate professor at the School of Tourism and History and Culture, Southwest University for Nationalities, uses Sichuan Cement Company as a case，Discussion on the measures and influences of the industrial system system of the large rear during the War of Resistance Against Japan，It is believed that the Chongqing National Government implements controlling important industrial enterprises and industrial materials，It guarantees the production and supply of the most urgent need for products，There is a reasonable point，But it has also brought many negative effects。Associate Professor Zhu Peijie, an associate professor at the College of Marxism University in Tongji University as an example，Three survival strategies of private entrepreneurs in the very state environment during the war，That is the association of the same industry、Diversified operation and participation in wartime match monopoly。

The academic seminar of the development and social changes in modern China is jointly initiated by a group of young scholars who are interested in the study of modern industry history under the advocacy of Professor Zhu Yingui，It aims to set up a platform for the history of the industry history，Further promotes the study of the history of modern industry in China。This seminar is rich，Promoting on the basis of existing research，Show new progress in the research of industry history。In the summary of the meeting，Zhu Yingui thinks，Industry history research must show the characteristics and direction of the development of the industry，It is also necessary to reveal the incentives and constraints of its development，Clarify the representativeness of the industry and the significance of industry development to overall economic growth。He encourages the young scholars participating in the meeting，The research Bet365 app download criteria of the scholars of Yanzhong equality "Break the Four" and "Four New" are inherited，Push industry history research to a new height。Professor Ke Weiming, a professor at the Department of History of Sun Yat -sen University, thank all scholars for their participation and support，and look forward to the industry history seminar can continue to hold it，Promote the new development of the history of modern industry in China。

(Author Unit: Department of History at Sun Yat -sen University)