August 27-28，Sponsored by the Department of History, Sun Yat-sen University、The "Second Academic Seminar on Industrial Development and Social Change in Modern China" hosted by the Modern China Research Center of Sun Yat-sen University was held in Guangzhou。Nearly 40 scholars from domestic universities and scientific research institutions，Discuss issues related to China’s modern bet365 voucher development and social changes。

　　First, bet365 voucher development and market economy.As an important part of the study of modern Chinese economic history，Research on bet365 voucher history needs to grasp the socio-economic background at that time，Only in order to deeply understand its own meaning、Methods and Problems。Zhu Yingui, professor of the Department of History at Fudan University, gave a keynote report titled "Market Economy and Modern China: The "Mutation" Driven by the Revolution of 1911"。He believes that the Revolution of 1911 is an important node in the beginning of China’s modern market economy，From its performance in the economic field, such as promoting the establishment and formation of modern Chinese economic laws and regulations；Promote the rapid growth of modern large machine manufacturing bet365 voucher；Promote the development of modern transportation tools, including railways and ships, as well as telecommunications and postal services；Promote Bank、Insurance、Looking at the establishment of new financial settlement systems such as exchanges，The Revolution of 1911 laid the foundation and framework of the modern market economy，And make it take initial shape。So，The Revolution of 1911 also achieved a "mutation" in the economic field，And promoted the qualitative changes in modern China’s economy。

The four interlocutors discussed the social and economic environment issues of bet365 voucher operation from other perspectives。Professor Zhou Jianbo of Peking University School of Economics thinks，Compared to the New Deal period in the late Qing Dynasty，The development of market economy during the Republic of China had a clearer modernization orientation and flow of people、Logistics、Fund flow support，But there are also problems such as insufficient national capacity。He Ping, a professor at the School of Finance at Renmin University of China, discussed the relationship between limited liability and market entities in modern China，He believes that limited liability, a key economic system of modern capitalism, would not be easy to develop in modern China，The main reason is that the plundering of successive governments has frightened the business community。Li Yu, a professor at the School of History of Nanjing University, reviewed the motivations and specific measures taken by the late Qing government to stimulate economic development，And discussed the impact of these measures on market development。Gao Chaoqun, a researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, discusses the concept and academic history of market economy、The impact and changes brought about by the Revolution of 1911、The degree and direction of state intervention in the economy、Discuss four aspects including the development and non-development of modern capitalist bet365 voucher and commerce。

　　Second, the relationship between government and bet365 voucher development.Yuan Weipeng, professor of the Department of History of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, analyzed the impact of the government procurement system in the late Qing Dynasty on the development of Han Yeping Company，He believes that although the government procurement system in the late Qing Dynasty was moving towards standardization、The trend of centralization development，But there are still shortcomings。Hanyeping Company’s equipment purchase、Product sales and business development strategies are restricted by this system，And its unique practice also contributed to the improvement of the government procurement system in the late Qing Dynasty。Yu Guangyi, assistant researcher at the Institute of History, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences、Tax and treasury bills are the entry point，Discussed taxation during the Nanjing National Government、The deep-seated relationship between bonds and industrial development。He believes that during the National Government，The increase in bond prices depends on financial speculation，The increase in taxation is also due to changes in tax brackets。The "self-sustainable growth" brought about by this emphasis on finance but light on development is completely different from the logic of modern fiscal countries，On the contrary, it hindered the rise of the national economy，Paves the way for the future financial collapse of the National Government。Zhang Yunfei, a master's student in the Department of History at Fudan University, and Huangfu Qiushi, an associate professor, focus on the multi-party game between the Chinese and American governments and enterprises in the early post-war period over China's import of American tobacco leaves，Think of the close ties between the U.S. government and the tobacco bet365 voucher，What China’s politics and business showed after the war was the cigarette bet365 voucher、The tobacco bet365 voucher and the complex games between different forces，This shows the different policy preferences and political and business relationships between the two governments。Zheng Xiaohong, a doctoral candidate in the Department of History at Sun Yat-sen University, sorted out the evolution of Fujian tea bet365 voucher management institutions from commercial to government-run in the early 20th century，Believe that before the national tea bet365 voucher control policy was implemented in 1938，The Fujian Provincial Government controls tea storage in the name of tea inspection，And gradually get involved in tea bet365 voucher finance based on this，The camp is developing step by step towards the control of tea。

　　Third, the bet365 voucher and evolution of specific industries.Since modern times，China’s bet365 voucher structure has undergone major changes，On the one hand, there are new changes in traditional industries，On the other hand, there is the emergence of a large number of emerging industries。The formation and development of each bet365 voucher also has its own unique rules。Diao Li, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Wuhan University, sorted out the trade and development history of Wuhan’s cotton bet365 voucher in modern times，And pointed out that the impact of Western industrial civilization has not caused the shrinkage of the local cotton product market，On the contrary, it promotes the industrial upgrading of Wuhan and its hinterland based on Smith's division of labor，To further strengthen the industrial linkage between urban and rural areas。Professor Wang Qiang of the School of Marxism of China University of Political Science and Law discussed the transformation process of the raw material structure of Shanghai’s machine flour bet365 voucher in modern times，And pointed out the modern foreign wheat、Foreign cotton is imported and consumed in large quantities as raw material，It is the separation of modern national bet365 voucher from domestic agricultural production、The epitome of over-reliance on the abnormal development of the capitalist world market。Yan Peng, associate professor at the Institute of Modern Chinese History at Central China Normal University, takes the early technological catch-up process of China’s machine tool bet365 voucher as a case study，Analysis and summary of the process of realizing high-precision precision machine tools from scratch、Cause and general mechanism，Think of learning ability、Industrial Culture、External knowledge and user support，Is the key factor in realizing the "stuck neck" product from scratch，The combination and evolution of these variables determine the possibility of creating something from nothing。Yang Yan, associate professor at the School of Marxism at Tongji University, analyzed the process of property rights changes of Shanghai Electric Power Company in modern times and its origins，Revealing the leading role and identity of the Ministry of bet365 voucher and Commerce Bureau，Pointed out the essential characteristics of Western "coloniality" in China's industrialization process。Feng Xi, a doctoral candidate at the Institute of Modern Chinese History at Central China Normal University, investigated the status and structural changes of rubber tire imports in modern China，Believe that domestic technology is backward、Shortage of raw materials、The current situation is unstable、The weakness of the National Government and other factors，To a certain extent, this has resulted in my country’s modern rubber bet365 voucher being unable to achieve independence in high-end industrial lines。Zhang Xin, a lecturer at the School of Culture and Tourism of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, focuses on the modern cosmetics bet365 voucher，From both objective understanding and humanistic imagery，Reveals the unique and rich scientific and cultural connotations of makeup in modern China。

　　Fourth, the Anti-Japanese War and bet365 voucher development.The Anti-Japanese War period was a special period in the economic development process of modern China，The war environment has had varying degrees of impact on the development of various industries。Zhao Guozhuang, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Southwest University, starts by defining the value boundary of “resource-based industries”，Discuss its types and distribution，Then analyze the empowerment and evolution of war resources，And pointed out that the resource-based industries in the rear area are important bargaining chips in economic diplomacy between China and its allies，It is also an important supplier of defense materials for China’s protracted economic war against Japan，The resource-based industries in the rear area have cultivated the economic strength of the Anti-Japanese War。Associate Professor Lu Zhengliang, School of Tourism and History and Culture, Southwest University for Nationalities, takes Sichuan Cement Company as a case，Discussed the measures and impacts of industrial control in the rear areas during the Anti-Japanese War，Believe that the Chongqing National Government exercises control over important industrial enterprises and industrial materials，Guaranteed the production and supply of the most urgently needed products，There is reason for it，But it also brings many negative impacts。Associate Professor Zhu Peixi, School of Marxism, Tongji University, takes the Greater China Match Company as an example，Analysis of three survival strategies of private entrepreneurs in the abnormal environment of wartime，That is, joint venture with the same bet365 voucher、Decentralized operations and participation in the wartime match monopoly。

The Academic Seminar on Industrial Development and Social Change in Modern China was initiated by a group of young scholars who were interested in researching modern bet365 voucher history under the initiative of Professor Zhu Yingui，Aims to build a communication platform for bet365 voucher history researchers，Further promote the in-depth study of China’s modern bet365 voucher history。This seminar has rich topics，Advance on the basis of existing research，Shows new progress in bet365 voucher history research。In the meeting summary，Zhu Yingui thinks，bet365 voucher history research should not only present the characteristics and direction of the development of the bet365 voucher，We must also reveal the incentives and constraints for its development，Clear the representativeness of the bet365 voucher and the significance of bet365 voucher development to overall economic growth。He encouraged the young scholars attending the meeting，We must inherit the research standards of “breaking four achievements” and “establishing four new” by senior scholars Yan Zhongping，Pushing bet365 voucher history research to new heights。Ke Weiming, Professor of the Department of History at Sun Yat-sen University, thanks all scholars for their participation and support，And look forward to the continuation of the bet365 voucher history seminar，Promote new development in research on China’s modern bet365 voucher history。

(Author’s affiliation: Department of bet365 voucher, Sun Yat-sen University)