The absolute leadership of the party to the army is the foundation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the soul of the founding of the army。Looking back on the development of the people's army，The absolute leadership of the party continues to expand into thought、Politics and organization three aspects，Among them, "ideological and political construction is in the first place"。The winter solstice of 1947，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has decided to carry out "complaints" and "three investigations" (investigating class、Check Thought、Fighting spirit) is the new troop movement，greatly enhanced the combat effectiveness of the army，strengthened the party's absolute leadership to the army。

　　Bet365 lotto review Early Liberation War，The Chinese People's Liberation Army has reshaped the relationship between the party and the army，It is mainly reflected in three aspects。

First，Restore the party committee system at all levels。As early as the adaptation of Sanwan in 1927，The Communist Party of China has established party organizations at all levels in the troops，Realized "Branch is built in connection"。1929，Gutian Conference established the party's absolute leadership principle of the army。November 1931，Under the influence of Wang Ming's "left" tutoringism error，The party committees at all levels in the Red Army are canceled。February 1947，In order to strengthen the party's leadership and decision -making of the army，"Party Committee System" recovers again in the field army。The leadership of the Field Army Party Committee is now in two aspects: First, the subordinates' party committee "resolution、Instructions and commanders of higher -level military and political organs、Training order is responsible for implementation "and report on schedule; second, after the party committee formed a resolution，Through the "implementation of the head of the military and bet365 Play online games political organ"，Adopt a division of labor responsibility system，Organized cadres sent to the company to check the implementation level。The party's principle of "absolute leadership" of the army，It can be "discussed and determines the combat of the army at all levels、Education、Party policy、Cadre promotion and mobilization award、All problems such as economic production and fiscal expenditures "。This can ensure that the party organization's supervision and restriction of the army's troops，It can also make the army's command of power together in the Party's Central Military Commission。This institutional arrangement highlights the role of the party organization in the army in the troops。

Next，Establish the Field Army Frontline Committee。July 31, 1947，The Central Military Commission decided to rename the Northwest Field Corps to the Northwest Field Army，and set up the Field Army Frontline Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "front committee")，Study by Peng Dehuai。The functions of the former committee are "Discussing Major Guidelines and Policies and Executive Strategic Tasks"。The former Commission of the Northwest Field Army is not a simple copy of the former Commission of the Red Fourth Army，Instead of continuous development and improvement。One，The authorization of the former Commission of the Northwest Field Army comes from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，The resolution is implemented by the Central Military Commission's electrical order，The former secretary and members are specified by the superior。Its two，The former Commission of the Field Army was leading the Central Military Commission leader。The function of the former committee is the pre -war request strategy plan，After the war report combat results，Strictly abide by the request report system。Its three，The former committee as the highest leadership organ for the field army and local armed forces，Can be able to integrate armed forces，It can ensure that the troops are united to achieve coordinated combat，Can Bet365 app download successfully complete the combat intention of strategic troops。Four，The former committee also takes into account party affairs and political work。

Last，Council of the Soldier Committee。During the Land Revolution，The Red Army set up a soldier committee in the company，Entrances from the team soldiers，Is the realization of soldiers autonomy、Maintenance of military discipline、Political Education and Supervision and Financial Work opens the open mass organizations。Later under the instructions of the Communist International，The Soldier Committee was canceled。Winter 1947，People's Liberation Army carried out new troops，The Central Military Commission decided to form another "Military Commission" (or revolutionary soldier meeting、Revolutionary soldiers committee)。The newly formed soldier committee is rooted in the political department of the column，Democratic Election two -way authorization Establish a "Three Investigation Committee"。The committee will be guided by the Commissioner of the Political Department of the higher level and report to the central government，The Soldier Committee must "absolutely obey、No right to change "，Any decision generated by the meeting "must be approved by its executive head，Fang must be implemented "。The functions of the Soldier Committee include "Management Food、Entertainment、Learning "，Maintain discipline、Election cadres and party members，Have the right to recommend，But there is no right to decide。Obviously，The newly formed soldiers are the middle institutions that lead the party organizations in the army。

The above three aspects have become the main support for the party's absolute leadership of the army，Effectively practicing the responsible system of the Military Commission from the organizational structure，"Open the Cadre Thought，Point them to the right job direction "。

　　2，The top -down ideological education embedded from the new troops。November 1947，Former Secretary and Commander of the Northwest Field Army Peng Dehuai, please the Central Military Commission，Plan to carry out the "strengthening the cadre rate、The whole training plan centered on the center of complaining and the education of land reform and enhance class unity，Clarify the whole training "focus on the company，Cadres of the Brigade Camp Go deep into the team，Especially in -depth branch "，The whole training goal is to strengthen the party's absolute leadership of the army。The plan is recognized by the Central Military Commission，The new troop movement of the Northwest Field Army has been launched since then。The first column of the Northwest Field Army The 358th Brigade is a typical of the new troops，The specific practice is as follows。

First，Camp、Company instructor sinks to the company，Understand the family conditions and life experience of the soldiers before joining the army。Symposiums held in each company，Discuss the source of poor rich roots，Let the new soldiers discuss "Why the poor，Why the rich is rich "question，Make them know the reason why the poor are poor is the landlord、This reason caused by the exploitation of capitalists。Guide the newly enlisted soldiers to find bet365 live casino games The root of "bitterness"，Cultivate the class feelings of new soldiers。The focus of the instructor is guidance、Inspirated soldiers recall the experience of suffering in the past，Looking for a typical model to be prosecuted。

Next，Hold a full consecutive complaint meeting。Most of the complaints "complaint while crying"，"Wake up the miserable memory of the soldiers on the stage，The next crying sound "，Resonance from the emotional resonance of the soldiers in the stage，"Qun sentimental anger，Speaking first "。Warriors are connected to each other because of similar "bitterness"，Gradually realize that "the poor in the world suffer，The poor in the world are a family "，Breaking the "Children's Soldiers and the PLA，Class platoon leader and soldiers、Starrows between recruits and different regions "。Cultivation of the class consciousness through "complaining"，Make "bitterness" from perceptual understanding to rational understanding，bet365 live casino games The root of "bitterness" comes from exploitation of the landlord class。

Last，The soldiers understand that the war is to "dig the poor root"。Through complaints and learning，"Communist Party、The PLA is serving the Chinese people、The glorious image that fights for the people of the people is rooted in the warrior's heart。Through class education and complaint education，Let the new soldiers gradually understand why the truth of fighting and whom for whom。Kuomintang and Chiang Kai -shek represent the landlord、The interests of capitalists，The Communist Party represents the interests of the poor，The war is for "pulling Jiangen" and "digging the poor roots"，Determination and morale to improve the warrior operations。

Comprehensive coverage of consolidating the results of ideological education，December 1947 to early January 1948，The Northwest Field Army has generally carried out the investigation class、"Three Cheers" campaign of checking thoughts and fighting spirit。Three check objects are divided into two categories: one is ordinary soldiers，It mainly examines its political position、Battle will、combat emotion、Ideal Belief、Relations with comrades or masses。Second, party members and cadres，To review its motivation to join the party、Contact the masses and whether to play a leading role。Warriors must go through the "democratic selection、Standard screening and inspection of higher -level organizations "。At the end of the three -check movement，Companing team organization soldiers recommend grassroots cadres，Recommended procedures are recommended for warriors、The branch proposes to approve the appointment with the superior party committee。So，to ensure that the selected cadres meet the principles of the party's absolute leadership of the army。

　　Third, the training movement and its results in the new troops.After completing ideological education，Field Army Training Education Entry Entering Military Skills Phase。January 1948，The former Commission of the Northwest Field Army expanded the meeting decided to carry out the "mass training movement"。

The core of the training Bet365 lotto review of military training is training and shooting、Suggen and assassinate，Promoting the combat skills of the warrior。Take the assassination exercise as an example，The squad leader first group soldiers，Corrected the small arm from the veterans of each group、Standing posture and shooting direction of the body。Then，Supplemented by password or slogan，Leading group soldiers joint training。Except technical action，Training content also includes physical exercise，The main ways are "Raising Stone Locks Practicing Armpost" and "Practicing the Bar"，To cooperate with enhanced the physical strength of completing the technical action。In terms of training method，Methods of mutual education and mutual learning。In training，Warriors teach long、Encourage each other。Company team regularly organizes the "Battlefield" type competition in the class participating in the class，Outstanding people are awarded the "model class" title。

February 12, 1948，After the Northwest Field Army has undergone military training，The end of the victory of the new troop movement。The effectiveness of the new troops is reflected in the Battle of Yichuan。February 22 to March 3，Northwest Field Army Third、The sixth column launched an attack to Yichuan City，All -RMB Kuomintang Army Hu Zongnan Group's main mobile force，Get the "largest success" in the Northwest battlefield。Post -war，Comrade Mao Zedong summarized the "unprecedented improvement" of combat power was the "new troops" in the winter of 1947，Training for training and education for warriors and technology。，New -style troops as an experience in improving combat power to promote the whole army。

The new -style troops have strengthened the party's absolute leadership。January 8, 1949，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Current Situation and the Party's Mission in 1949" drafted by Comrade Mao Zedong。The decision requires "the political work of the People's Liberation Army，Under the leadership of the Political Department of the Military Commission，Make the 'New Temple of Bet365 app download Movement'、‘Party Committee System’、‘Revolutionary Military Committee’、Summary of items such as ‘Company Branch Work’，and make regulations or articles of association，so as to popularize the entire army，Become customized "。In short，Thoughts during the new troops、Politics and Organization to practice the party's absolute leadership of the army，Since then, it has become one of the important institutions of the People's Liberation Army，At the same time, it also provides an important guarantee for the victory of the liberation war。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)