The Party’s absolute leadership over the military is the foundation and soul bet365 sign up bonus code Chinese People’s Liberation Army。Reviewing the development history bet365 sign up bonus code People’s Army，The party’s absolute leadership over the military continues to expand into ideas、Three aspects of politics and organization，Among them, “ideological and political construction is at the first place”。Winter solstice 1947 spring 1948，The Central Committee bet365 sign up bonus code Communist Party of China decided to carry out "complaints" and "three investigations" (class investigation、Cha Thoughts、A new military movement centered on Cha Douzhi)，Greatly improved the combat effectiveness bet365 sign up bonus code army，Strengthened the Party’s absolute leadership over the military。

　　First, the reshaping bet365 sign up bonus code organizational form bet365 sign up bonus code field army and the relationship between the party and the army.Early Years bet365 sign up bonus code Liberation War，The Chinese People’s Liberation Army has reshaped the relationship between the party and the military，Mainly reflected in three aspects。

First，Restore the party committee system at all levels。As early as 1927 when Sanwan was adapted，The Communist Party of China has established party organizations at all levels in the army，Realized "the branch is built on the company"。1929，The Gutian Conference established the principle bet365 sign up bonus code Party’s absolute leadership over the military。November 1931，Under the influence of Wang Ming’s “Left” dogmatist errors，Party committees at all levels in the Red Army were cancelled。February 1947，To strengthen the Party’s leadership and decision-making over the military，The "party committee system" is restored again in the field army。The leadership bet365 sign up bonus code field army party committee is reflected in two aspects: first, the lower-level party committee’s “resolution” to the higher-level party committee、Instructions and orders from superior military and political agencies、Responsible for executing orders” and reporting on schedule；The second is after the party committee forms a resolution，Implemented through the “head system bet365 sign up bonus code affiliated military and political agencies”，Adopt division of labor and responsibility，Organize cadres to be sent to the company to check the implementation level。The principle bet365 sign up bonus code party’s “absolute leadership” over the military，Exhibited in the fact that party committees at all levels can "discuss and decide on troop operations、Education、Party policy、Cadre Promotion and Transfer Award Office、All issues such as economic production and fiscal expenditure”。This can ensure the supervision and restriction role bet365 sign up bonus code party organization on the army，The power to command the troops can also be centralized in the Party’s Central Military Commission。This institutional arrangement highlights the central position and centralized and unified leadership role bet365 sign up bonus code party organization in the army。

Secondly，Establishment of Field Army Front Committee。July 31, 1947，The Central Military Commission decided to rename the Northwest Field Corps to the Northwest Field Army，And establish the Field Army Front Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "front committee")，Peng Dehuai serves as secretary。The function bet365 sign up bonus code front committee is to “discuss major policies and implement strategic tasks”。The Northwest Field Army Front Committee is not a simple copy bet365 sign up bonus code Fourth Red Army Front Committee，But continuous development and improvement。One，The Northwest Field Army Front Committee is authorized by the Central Committee bet365 sign up bonus code Communist Party of China，The resolution was implemented by telegram from the Central Military Commission，The former committee secretary and members are appointed by superiors。Part 2，The Field Army Front Committee is under the leadership bet365 sign up bonus code Central Military Commission。The function bet365 sign up bonus code front committee is to request strategic planning before the war，Report on combat results after the war，Strictly abide by the request and reporting system。Third，The Front Committee serves as the highest leadership organ bet365 sign up bonus code field army and local armed forces，Able to centralize and integrate armed forces，It can not only ensure the unity bet365 sign up bonus code troops and achieve coordinated operations，The operational intention of strategic division of troops can be successfully completed。Fourth，The front committee also takes care of party affairs and political work。

　Finally，Reorganize the Soldiers Committee。Agrarian Revolution Period，The Red Army established a soldier committee in the company，Elected from among the soldiers bet365 sign up bonus code company，Is to realize the autonomous management of soldiers、Maintain military discipline、A public mass organization with functions such as political education and supervision of financial work。Later under the instruction bet365 sign up bonus code Communist International，Soldiers Council canceled。Winter 1947，The People's Liberation Army launches new military reorganization，The Central Military Commission decided to form a "Soldiers Committee" (or Revolutionary Soldiers Conference、Revolutionary Military Committee)。The newly formed Soldiers Committee is rooted in the political department bet365 sign up bonus code column，The "Three Inspection Committees" were established with two-way authorization through democratic elections。The committee is guided by commissioners assigned by the higher-level political department and reports to the central government，The Soldiers Committee must "absolutely obey orders from superiors"、No right to change”，Any decision resulting from the discussion at the meeting "must be approved by its executive head"，Only before it can be implemented"。The functions bet365 sign up bonus code Soldiers Committee include "managing food、Entertainment、Learning”，Maintain discipline、Elect company cadres and party members，Has the right to make suggestions，But no decision-making power。Obviously，The newly formed Soldiers Committee is an intermediate organization for party organizations in the army to lead non-party masses。

The above three aspects have become the main support for the party’s absolute leadership over the military，In terms of organizational structure, it ensures the effective implementation bet365 sign up bonus code Military Commission’s responsibility system，To "open up the minds of cadres，Point them in the right direction”。

　　Second，Embedding top-down ideological education in the bet365 sign up bonus code。November 1947，Peng Dehuai, Secretary and Commander bet365 sign up bonus code Northwest Field Army Front Committee, calls the Central Military Commission，Planned to “strengthen cadre leadership、A training plan centered on deepening the grievance movement, land reform education and strengthening class unity"，Make it clear that the training “focuses on the company”，Brigade and battalion cadres go deep into the company，Especially go deep into the branch”，The goal bet365 sign up bonus code training is to strengthen the Party’s absolute leadership over the military。The plan was approved by the Central Military Commission，The Northwest Field Army’s new army reorganization movement has since begun。The 358th Brigade, the first column bet365 sign up bonus code main force bet365 sign up bonus code Northwest Field Army, is a typical example bet365 sign up bonus code new army organization，The specific method is as follows。

First，camp、Company instructor descends to the company，Understand the family situation and life experiences bet365 sign up bonus code soldiers before joining the army。Each company held a symposium，Discussing the roots of wealth and poverty，Let the new warriors discuss "Why are the poor poor，The question why rich people are rich”，Let them understand that the poor are poor because of their landlords、This truth is caused by the exploitation of capitalists。Guide new soldiers to find the source of "suffering"，Cultivate the class feelings of new soldiers。The focus bet365 sign up bonus code instructor’s work is guidance、Inspire soldiers to recall the painful experiences in their past lives，Looking for typical examples of complaints。

Secondly，Convene a company-wide grievance meeting。Most complainers “cry and complain at the same time”，“Awakened the tragic memories bet365 sign up bonus code soldiers in the audience，There was a lot of crying at the meeting"，Causing emotional resonance among the soldiers in the audience，"The public is furious，Be the first to speak”。Soldiers are connected to each other by similar "suffering"，Gradually realize that "poor people all over the world suffer，The poor in the world are one family”，Break the "subordinate soldiers and the People's Liberation Army，Squad leader and soldiers、The barriers between new veterans and different regions”。Cultivate the class consciousness of soldiers through "complaining"，Making "suffering" from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge，That is, the root of "suffering" comes from the exploitation bet365 sign up bonus code landlord class。

　Finally，Soldiers understand that fighting is to "dig out the roots of poverty"。Through complaints and learning，"Communist Party、The People’s Liberation Army serves the Chinese people、The glorious image of fighting for the liberation bet365 sign up bonus code people is deeply rooted in the hearts bet365 sign up bonus code soldiers。Through class education and grievance education，To help new soldiers gradually understand why they fight and for whom they fight。The Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek represent the landlords、Capitalist’s interests，The Communist Party represents the interests bet365 sign up bonus code poor，The war is to "uproot Chiang's roots" and "dig up the roots of poverty"，To enhance the determination and morale of soldiers in combat。

To consolidate the comprehensive coverage of ideological education achievements，Late December 1947 to early January 1948，The Northwest Field Army conducted widespread class checks、The "Three Checks" movement to check thoughts and fighting spirit。The objects bet365 sign up bonus code three investigations are divided into two categories: one is ordinary soldiers，Mainly examine their political stance、Fighting Will、Combat mood、Ideals and beliefs、Relationship with comrades or the masses。The second is party members and cadres，We must examine their motivations for joining the party、Contact the masses and play a leading role。Fighters must go through "democratic selection" to join the party、Three steps of standard screening and inspection by superior organizations。At the final stage bet365 sign up bonus code Sancha Movement，Company organization soldiers recommend grassroots cadres，Recommendation program recommended for warriors、The branch proposed and the superior party committee approved the appointment。So，This can ensure that the selected cadres comply with and abide by the principle bet365 sign up bonus code party’s absolute leadership over the military。

　　Third, the troop training movement in the bet365 sign up bonus code and its effectiveness.After completing ideological education，Field army training and education enters the military skills stage。January 1948，The enlarged meeting bet365 sign up bonus code Northwest Field Army Front Committee decided to conduct a "mass military training movement"。

The core of bet365 sign up bonus code training is shooting practice、Bombing and Assassination，Improve warriors’ combat skills。Take assassination practice as an example，The squad leader first divides the soldiers into groups，Forearm correction by veterans from each group、Body movements such as stance and gun shooting direction。Then，Supplemented by password or slogan，Lead a group of warriors to train together。Except technical actions，The training content also includes physical exercise，The main methods are "lifting stone locks to train arm strength" and "training with poles"，In order to enhance the physical strength required to complete technical movements。In terms of training methods，Adopt the method of mutual teaching and mutual learning。In training，Soldiers learn from each other、Encourage each other。The company regularly organizes "fighting arena" competitions in which classes participate，Excellent students were awarded the title of “Model Class”。

February 12, 1948，After various military trainings bet365 sign up bonus code Northwest Field Army，The new military movement ended successfully。The effectiveness bet365 sign up bonus code new army reorganization was reflected in the Battle of Yichuan。February 22 to March 3，Northwestern Field Army Third、The sixth column attacks Yichuan City，annihilate the main mobile force bet365 sign up bonus code Kuomintang Army Hu Zongnan Group，Winning the "First Great Victory" in the Northwest Battlefield。After the War，Comrade Mao Zedong concluded that the main reason for the "unprecedented increase" in combat effectiveness was the "new army reorganization movement" during the winter reorganization training in 1947，Integrated training provides ideological and technical training and education to soldiers。Afterwards，The new military formation is promoted throughout the army as an experience in improving combat effectiveness。

The new military reorganization movement strengthens the Party’s absolute leadership over the military。January 8, 1949，The Political Bureau meeting bet365 sign up bonus code CPC Central Committee passed the resolution "The Current Situation and the Party's Tasks in 1949" drafted by Comrade Mao Zedong。The resolution requires that “the political work bet365 sign up bonus code People’s Liberation Army must be made，Under the leadership bet365 sign up bonus code Political Department bet365 sign up bonus code Military Commission，Making a decision on the ‘New Army Reorganization Movement’、‘Party committee system’、‘Revolutionary Military Committee’、Summary of ‘company branch work’ and other items，And make regulations or charter，In order to popularize the whole army，Become customized”。Anyway，Thoughts during the new military reorganization、Politics and organizations implement the Party’s absolute leadership over the military，It has since become one bet365 sign up bonus code important systems for building the People’s Liberation Army，At the same time, it also provided an important guarantee for the victory bet365 sign up bonus code War of Liberation。

(Author’s unit: College of bet365 sign up bonus code and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)