Gancan Village Shancheng Site Givey Large Reception Archaeological Harvest
February 16, 2023 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 16, 2023, Issue 2591, Author: Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology

Mushan Castle,Formerly known as Chengzishan Mountain City,Located in the seven groups of Mitagi Village, the mayor of the Mayor of the Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province、East、South on the independent mountains surrounded by the Bul Hamong River,Center coordinates n42 ° 54′59.3 ″,E129 ° 36′59.9,Keep the most eastern edge of Yanji Basin,Surrounded by three sides、Dangerous、Easy Shou difficult to attack。Bulhamong River and Hailan River are narrow after meeting the southeast of the mountain city,Turn to the north,Finally remit into the maps into the river in Japan。

Shancheng plane near -leaves,Chengyuan Yishan potential along the mountains or mountain belly with stones and sandy soil,week length 4549 meters,The highest point is 388 meters above sea level。The mainland of the city is wide,Most of them are flat slopes,According to the natural ditch in the city, it can be divided into five districts,There is a cross -crossing road network in the city。A large number of artificial artificial platforms can be seen on both sides of the road,The relics on the platform are very rich,The text relics collected over the years include the gold imitation Han fairy god beast round mirror、Nanjing Road Gou Dang's Seal of Cartade,Collect a large number of panel tiles in the Central and Eastern District、Tube tiles and other building components。

Mushan Village Shancheng was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 2006,2016 list of large sites in the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period,2017 was included in the third batch of national archeological site parks for projects。To cooperate with the construction of national archeological site parks、To clarify the distribution range of the relics during the Bet365 app download Dongxia State of the mountain city and the layout of the mountain city space、Confirm that the mountain city wall structure and the city wall construction age、Knowing the age and nature of the mountain city relics、Understand the relationship between Mushan Village Shancheng and the surrounding ruins、Correctly understand the cultural appearance of the Shancheng site of Muguan Village,Since 2013,Approved by the State Cultural Relics Bureau,The Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology of Jilin Province has carried out active archaeological excavations for 10 consecutive years on Mushan City,Cumulative excavation area of ​​nearly 8,000 square meters,Clean up to the city gate 4,1 part of the corner building,Anatomical wall 6 paragraphs,Discover the hospital、Large building base address、Drainage ditch、Drainage ditch、More than 90 ruins such as ash pit,More than 6,000 pieces of various relics unearthed。

Mushan City in Muguan Village contains a total of two morning and evening relics,Late legacy exists widely distributed in the city,It is mainly characterized by green -gray building components,The academic community generally believes that it is Nanjing City, the East Xia Dynasty of the Golden East。The main archaeological harvest of its late relics is as follows。

  bet365 Play online games First,City Wall。Anatomy of multiple sections of city walls,Two -phase of the city walls。Early city walls first built staircases on the natural mountains,The foundation is also dug in the lower part of the outer wall,Poin the wrong sewing in the upward layer。The inner wall foundation also trims the base slot,But the founded stone was not seen。The stone inside the city wall is also interspersed and bite,Fill in the middle filling stone,No sandy earth。Early walls,After the stones are raised at the top of the wall,Relief soil reinforcement on both sides。Dongxia's national nation is shorter,Unable to build such a huge city wall,But the social background of the frequent war,You need to fully consider the defense function of the city address,So use the early waste wall to revise it and continue to build,It is its important urban construction concept。

2,City Gate。A total of 7 city gates in the mountain city,Among them, the North Gate (Gate 2) and Dongmen (Gate 1) block the exit of two narrow valleys on the north side of the mountain city,Both of the city,Formation,Clear structure。Ximen (Gate 3) The largest scale,The area of ​​the city reaches 25,000 square meters。Current,There are 4 gates that have passed the archeological excavation,is No. 1、No. 2、No. 3、No. 7 Gate Site。

The north gate plane is arched,瓮 Wall pen straight,Fork column, etc.。Two doors in the same direction,It is found that there are well -preserved wooden texture、Fork column, etc.,Stone masonry on both sides of the door stack,Fill in yellow sand soil,Inner side of the city gate stack is ascending to the wall and a small room address。Unearthed relics have pottery、Ironware、Loch Stone and Stone Carvings Samurai。The walls on both sides of the north gate climb along the mountain belly to the ridges on both sides,Two corner buildings are built at the corner of the highest point to the corner,Vision is extremely open。

East Gate plane near fan shape,Two doors are settings。City Gate Road Width 3.6 meters,There is a doors on each side of a door puppet foundation。The door stacks on both sides are built with block,Very regular,Early column foundation stones on the inside of the door stack。瓮 瓮,The ramming layer is obvious,Water destruction is severe。Unearthed relics have pottery、Ironware、vermiculite and reddish brown tiles, etc.。Dongmen should be the city gate in the morning and evening,Among them, the city is built in advanced stages。

No. 3 Gate Gate found two stacked two -phase gateway,Late Door Road Tibetan Yellow Sand Earth,There is a door gear、Mengshu foundation stone,Early doorway Tibetan slate,There are signs of blocking。Construction of the wall with the mountains,Large area,Irregular shapes,Two Morning and Wudi Whenea。bet365 best casino games No. 7 Gate high and low,Discover the two -phase door of the upper and lower stackers,Late Door Road Tibetan Yellow Sand Earth,There is a door gear、Pillar foundation stone and wood 栿,Early doorway Tibetan slate,Step on the inner side。

Generally speaking,7 in the gate of 7 cities,North Gate、East Gate should be the most commonly used city gate,West side Gate pays more attention to the function of wartime defense,East side gate structure is simple,It is speculated that it is related to the water transport and transportation of the Bulhamun River。

  Central district building complex.There are at least 11 -seater systems in the building complex of the Central District、The direction and specifications are slightly different buildings,4 of which have been excavated,All are intensive base stone buildings。

No. 4 Building Field Sitting West to East,Surrounding the drainage ditch。Basic stone arrangement dense,5 rows of North and South 5,All after artificial trimming,Basic stone spacing is small。In addition, a carbonized grain accumulation of 50 cm thick was found in the collapsed accumulation,Floating identification mainly includes millet、Xiaodou、Buckwheat、cannabis, etc.,Preliminary calculation reserves up to 150,000 kg。No. 2 Building Base Site unearthed a copper seal,"Supervisor's Seal",Niu Right engraved "Tiantai Four Years May Made",It is speculated that it is the government's fiscal seal。

In -the -intensive base stone building,No fire 炕 炕,Winter climate in the northeast is cold,Not suitable for use as a residence。A large amount of food found in the base address of the No. 4 building,official seal found in the building address No. 2,Basic confirmation of buildings such as densely arranged stones such as building complexes in the central area should be the official warehouse of Dongxia Kingdom。

  Western Building Group.Western District Building Group Sitting on the East of the West,East -west step distribution,At present, there are at least level 5 artificial platforms。According to the results of the exploration,Confirm that there are at least 8 large building base address,Identification of suspected roads and ditch was found in the periphery。

The differences between the building complexes of the Western District and the building complex of the central district are obvious,Building base address with no dense base stone,A replaced by the ground building with fire。Discovery is the base address of the building No. 20-22。

No. 20 Building base address plane is near long square,14.2 meters long north and south,8.2 meters wide,ground -style building。There is a fire in the room,Three flues,Laying a slab on the top of the flue,Blue bricks laid the indoor ground。Different buildings with densely arranged stones,This building base stone arrangement is large,Generally around 3.5 meters,Four wide rooms on the overall,Two deep rooms,Also use the pillar reduction method,enhanced the indoor space。Looking at the overlapping relationship of the site,There are multiple reconstruction phenomena in this building,Among them, two of them,It should be added later。21、No. 22 Building base is a large ground -style building combination on the same ground,All are large ground -style foundation stone buildings,East -west length is nearly 20 meters,14.3 meters wide north and south,Laying a large fire,The main between the main between the building、Between times,Stupid distribution,and there is a phenomenon of reconstruction。The unearthed relics include taodang、Drip water、Brick and tiles and other building components,Also found a lot of iron、A small amount of porcelain、Pottery and Stone。It is speculated that it is an important building in the city or an important building in the palace area。

 courtyard.Several small courtyards are distributed in the city,These courtyards were previously known as Xiaofang City,Similar phenomena are found in Dongxia State Mountain City。These small courtyards are generally surrounded by earth walls,Have a certain amount of privacy。We excavated the two courtyards in the city。

bet365 Play online games No. 1 courtyard is located in the south of the middle of Shancheng,It is speculated that the courtyard should be an iron processing place in the Dongxia period。No. 2 courtyard is located on the north side of the East District,High terrain,There is a large building base address in the courtyard,Sitting north to south,Building table is full of pebbles and sand.,Tajidong、West、Blue brick wrap。Arrange according to the column network on the base,Five rooms for the building surface,Three rooms deep,Blue brick ground in the house。There is a platform in the south of the building,There is a walkway in the platform。The unearthed relics are mainly building components,High specifications。It is speculated that the courtyard should be a ritual building in the city。

  Small room site.More than 20 small houses in the city,These houses are generally half -hole type,Most of them are round -angle square,The edge length is between 4-5 meters,Inner fire,Part of the phenomenon of reconstruction,less unearthed relics,It is speculated that it is a stale or civilian residence。

  Earth relics.Late Dongxia State relics unearthed in the building component style is relatively simple,Rujia tile、Fingers Pressure Plate Tile,The discovery of the Changbai Mountain Temple of the Jin Dynasty is very similar; the pottery combination is a large roll of pottery pot、pot pot、Convergence of the mouth、Tao Pan、Fragrant burner, etc.,All representative relics of the late Jin Dynasty。We also found a large number of porcelain slices and copper coins in the Song and Golden periods,Among them, the porcelain kiln mouth is rich,Most of them are input for Central Plains,I also see a small amount of Korean porcelain。Copper coins are mainly Northern Song Dynasty names,You can also see a small amount of Golden Year Copper Copper。Discovery of these relics,It shows that Dongxia State is closely related to the Central Plains in economic life。

Dongxia State is the place where Pu Xianlu was established in 1215,less records in the literature。bet365 best casino games History of Dongxia Kingdom is currently across the Three Kingdoms,Its archeological research work is now an international academic research topic。Archeology discovery of Nanjing City, Dongxia Kingdom,Filled the blank of the archeological research of Dongxia State in my country。

At the same time,Many findings in Nanjing, Dongxia Kingdom,Large -scale buildings such as a neat structure、official seal system、Features of official warehouse、Symatic building layout of the central axis,All shows that Dongxia State is a local division,Although located in the frontier,But it was born from the Golden Dynasty,Agree with Chinese civilization,Cultural genes with Chinese civilization。

(writing: Miao Shiyu An Wenrong) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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