Civilization，In a broad sense, it refers to all material and spiritual cultural achievements achieved by human society。City as Human Politics、Economy、The product of comprehensive cultural development，has long been regarded as a symbol of civilization。According to research by civilization researchers，The English word "civilization" comes from "civil"，“Indicates the order and principles of bet365 ohio promo code social life”。Therefore，There has always been a saying in bet365 ohio promo code history circles that "urbanization is the main line of the development of human civilization"。Interpreting bet365 ohio promo code history in the process of civilization，Should become an important research perspective in bet365 ohio promo code history research。Currently，This research perspective has been fully practiced mainly in the archaeological community，Researchers use a series of archaeological discoveries with symbolic significance of civilization to determine whether settlements are bet365 ohio promo code，And the emergence of cities as a symbol of the origin of civilization。Historical circles pay more attention to the history of cities since the beginning of writing。Compared to the ignorant era，The complexity of bet365 ohio promo code problems and the richness of written materials have greatly increased。Limited by time and energy，In addition, the rise of bet365 ohio promo code history research coincided with the mainstreaming of micro research，Historians’ discussions on bet365 ohio promo code history mostly focus on individual cities as the spatial scope、Using dynasty changes as a time clue，Focus on special research in content。In recent years，As the dialogue between history and archeology gradually deepens，The perspective of archaeology on the history of civilization may cause history to pay attention to the study of the relationship between cities and civilization。“Civilization” as a relatively grand concept，In dimension、More scalability in terms of breadth and depth，Potential to promote bet365 ohio promo code history research ideas、Research Scope、Certain breakthroughs have been made in research paths and other aspects。

　　Understanding the bet365 ohio promo code within the system

After entering the civilized era，With the increasing complexity of human society，The complexity of civilization is also rapidly increasing。The construction and evolution of civilization cannot be undertaken by one city alone。Besides, as the French theologian Ellul said，The first condition for the emergence of cities is to "no longer rely on the gifts of nature"，The lack of self-sufficiency is doomed that cities can only survive in regional connections。This requires researchers to pay attention to the logic of bet365 ohio promo code existence，Or out of emphasis on the relationship between cities and civilization，We should all develop a way of thinking that understands cities within the system。

American scholar J. Schenja draws on the central place theory，Outline how large cities and small towns form hierarchical bet365 ohio promo code systems with different types and scales of economic ties。The "Comparative Capital History of Chang'an and East Asia in the Sui and Tang Dynasties" by Professor Tatsuhiko Meio of Chuo University in Japan analyzes the significance of the Sui and Tang Dynasty Fudu system in strengthening the connection between agricultural civilization and nomadic civilization and the impact of the evolution of world civilization pattern on the Fudu system，And shows the capital as a kind of politics in a comparative perspective、The spread and influence of economic and cultural trends in the East Asian world。Professor Nakamura Keir of Osaka City University, Japan, proposed the concept of "capital circle" in "Another Possibility of Capital Research in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties"，Points out that more attention should be paid to the "areas" outside the capital that maintain the normal operation of the capital，This not only places the capital in the bet365 ohio promo code system，And broke the city wall boundaries，Re-understanding the capital through bet365 ohio promo code-rural interaction。

In recent years，Research on cities along the civilization exchange corridor promotes our systematic understanding of cities。"Cities and Society in the Six Dynasties" by researcher Liu Shufen, a Taiwanese scholar in my country, thinks，During the Six Dynasties period, there was a rare overseas item that was imported from Guangzhou and then passed through Yongjia、Linhai and other places are transferred to Jiankang, thereby integrating domestic and foreign trade into an bet365 ohio promo code system。Professor Zhang Guogang of Tsinghua University pointed out in the "General History of Sino-Western Cultural Relations"，Overseas trade in the Song Dynasty brought about a rapid increase in the number of port cities and the systematization of regional cities。

At the same time，The successful application of the Grand Canal as a World Heritage Site has heated up research on the history of canal cities。Professor Zhang Xuefeng of Nanjing University believes in "Connecting the "World of Ships" and "The World of Horses" - A Brief Discussion on the World Historical Significance of the Sui and Tang Dynasty Grand Canal，The Grand Canal of Sui and Tang Dynasties promoted the development of Chang'an、The Overland Silk Road centered on Luoyang and Mingzhou、The Maritime Silk Road centered on Quanzhou forms a complete transportation circle。This requires researchers to study the bet365 ohio promo code system of "the maritime world of Southeast Asia and the grassland world of Inner Asia"，Re-understand China’s role and contribution in global civilization exchanges。

The emphasis on “system” thinking，Is gradually becoming a distinctive academic feature of bet365 ohio promo code history research。bet365 ohio promo code system is essentially the study and interpretation of “relationships”，Including the relationship between cities，Also includes bet365 ohio promo code and rural relations；Both from politics、Military、Market、Finance、Analysis of bet365 ohio promo code relations and bet365 ohio promo code-rural relations from the perspectives of industry and culture，We must also interpret the functional distinctions and role positioning of cities of different sizes and types in the system，Thus deepening the understanding of cities in the changing pattern of civilization。

　　Interpreting the bet365 ohio promo code through culture

In addition to the systematic characteristics of civilization，There are also strong cultural attributes。Civilization in a narrow sense refers to the achievements of human spiritual culture。Therefore，Discussing bet365 ohio promo code history from the perspective of civilization history，Cultural interpretation research needs to be introduced。

Under the influence of the trend of new cultural history，Research on bet365 ohio promo code cultural history has gradually become more active and achieved rich results。However，Because the research topic is too focused on consumption、Entertainment, etc.，Historical circles have fragmented it、Criticized the lack of grand significance and other shortcomings，Believe that this shortcoming prevents the academic value of bet365 ohio promo code cultural history from being fully valued。

Sociological opinion，Culture makes the city fundamentally different from other settlements。The two words "order" and "principle" used to interpret the connotation of "civilization" or "city" in English，On the one hand, with strong cultural color，Emphasized that cultural “enlightenment” is the core indicator for measuring a city；On the other hand, with strong abstraction，Reminds researchers that they should understand bet365 ohio promo code culture at a higher level。In the traditional Chinese context，The word "culture" also has profound connotations。The "History of Chinese Culture" written by Professor Feng Tianyu of Wuhan University thinks，“The whole word ‘culture’ is the collective name of ‘culture’ and ‘education’”。This shows that the "culture" of ancient China paid more attention to social governance that played a decisive role in the evolution of civilization、Social education and other activities。Therefore，Research on bet365 ohio promo code cultural history should pay attention to refining the spiritual principles that help promote bet365 ohio promo code development among the research objects，Summary of the value system that plays a decisive role in the rise and fall of bet365 ohio promo code civilization。

bet365 ohio promo code cultural exchange is an important driving force for continuous civilization。The initial formation of a civilization system may be based on economic ties，Perhaps military occupation、Political control as guarantee，But its sustainable development depends on the spread of culture、Accept and agree。The city is “a tool that effectively captures and spreads this (cultural universalization) power”。Professor He Yun'ao of Nanjing University's comparative research on the historical relics and cultural relics of capitals in East Asian countries，The exchange of capital form elements through craftsmanship and architectural culture，To be spread throughout the East Asian world，Thus constructing a system centered on Jiankang, the capital of the Six Dynasties、Using Baekje and Silla as intermediaries、The capital cultural system extending to Japan，And demonstrates the civilizational demonstration significance of Jiankang as a sample of East Asian capitals。This shows，Understand the city from a civilized perspective，Scholars need to pay more attention to bet365 ohio promo code cultural exchange and integration research，Explore the replication of various cultural patterns in different cities、Migration and integration process，Thus understanding the mechanisms and ways to maintain a civilized community。

　Understand the bet365 ohio promo code from society

The traditional definition of city emphasizes the economic attributes of the city。Western scholars have long argued that politics in Chinese cities trumps economics，Negative of the urbanity of Chinese cities。This has stimulated researchers of Chinese bet365 ohio promo code history to spend a lot of energy exploring the economic factors of Chinese cities。However，If you understand the city from the perspective of civilization，Then measure whether a settlement is bet365 ohio promo code，The main criterion should be whether it has the elements of bet365 ohio promo code civilization。

"Civilization" and "society" can both summarize the "real life and historical records" in a certain area，Therefore, Geddes、Braudel and other scholars regard it as a pair of nouns that can refer to each other。Therefore，Mumford used the unique social attributes of the city to annotate the core elements of bet365 ohio promo code civilization in "bet365 ohio promo code Culture"，Thinks that “there is no way to discover the essence of a city just from its economic base，Because，A city is more importantly a new thing in a social sense"，Thus inspiring bet365 ohio promo code history researchers to define bet365 ohio promo code characteristics from a social perspective。

If bet365 ohio promo code culture and exchanges are the main symptoms and development driving force of bet365 ohio promo code civilization，Then bet365 ohio promo code society is the receiver of multiculturalism and the incubator of bet365 ohio promo code culture。Song Junling emphasized in the translator's preface to "bet365 ohio promo code Culture"，It should be noted that "culture" in Mumford's writing implies the important meaning of "cultivation"。Mumford thinks，The unique social environment of the city can make people “from different territories、Different tribes、Different types of "things can be "blended and new combinations achieved"，Thus providing necessary preparations and pavements for the evolution of civilization。Professor David from the Chinese University of Hong Kong discovered this in his research on Foshan towns，The social mentality of being more willing to accept strangers played a key role in the transformation of Foshan settlements，It also laid an important foundation for Foshan to enter modern civilization earlier。This also inspires researchers of bet365 ohio promo code social history not to stop at studying new associations、Historical narrative of bet365 ohio promo code civilization appearances such as new occupations，The environment and mechanism of the generation of bet365 ohio promo code civilization elements should be deeply explained under the perspective of social history，And examine how these new things play a role in promoting the progress of civilization。

In addition，We should also understand cities in the relationship between the state and society。The country relies on its strong mobilization ability，Become a planner of civilization construction、Organizer and facilitator，And enrich the connotation of civilization by absorbing and integrating local social culture。The people “internalize the national will into local society”，Promote the “civilization” of the region。Historical anthropologists have made a relatively accurate description of this interaction process from the perspective of rural society。In traditional society，Although cities do not have an advantage in population and area，But as a political and cultural center，The huge energy released in the process of civilization construction，But it is unmatched by the countryside。In high-end settlements like cities，The interactive relationship between the state and society will inevitably take on more complex levels and aspects。This also makes writing the process of civilization construction from an bet365 ohio promo code perspective even more exciting。

The history of civilization does not lead the study of bet365 ohio promo code history into an empty macro narrative，It is to provide a high-level observation dimension for bet365 ohio promo code history in terms of time and space。If the bet365 ohio promo code history community has been stuck in case studies for a long time，So what is a city?，The fundamental question "What is bet365 ohio promo code history?" not only cannot give a comprehensive response with a certain weight，On the contrary, it is easy to fall into the trap of "just being in this mountain"，The research on bet365 ohio promo code history is trapped in the confusion of "the research purpose is not clear" as mentioned by researcher Cheng Yinong of Yunnan University in "Research on Chinese bet365 ohio promo code History"。The perspective of civilization history may be able to establish the research purpose of “using cities to explain civilization” for bet365 ohio promo code history，And promote researchers to use the evolution of civilization as the time unit、From the perspective of overall history with the spread of civilization as the spatial scope，Collate and integrate existing research results，Elucidate the value and significance of bet365 ohio promo code development to the process of civilization。

(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 ohio promo code Development and Public Administration, Suzhou University of Science and Technology)