Civilization，In the broad sense, all material culture and spiritual and cultural achievements made by human society。City as human politics、Economy、Products of comprehensive development of cultural cultural，It has always been regarded as a symbol of civilization。According to the research of civilized researchers，The word "civilization" in English originated from "civil"，"Means the order and principles of urban social life"。So，The saying of "urbanization is the main line of the development of human civilization" in the historic community of urban history。Interpretation of urban history in the process of civilization，It should be an important research perspective of urban history research。Current，This research perspective mainly obtained a sufficient practice in the archeological community，Researchers determine whether the settlement is urban with a series of archeological discoveries with a series of civilized symbolic significance，and the emergence of the city as a sign of the origin of civilization。The historic community is more concerned about the city history of the text。Compared to the obscure era，The complexity of urban problems and the richness of text materials are greatly increased。Limited by time and energy，Coupled with the rise of urban history research, it coincides with the mainstream of micro -research，The discussion of urban history of historians is mostly in the spatial range of single cities、Taking the change of dynasties as time clues，Focus on topic research in content。In recent years，The dialogue between history and archeology gradually deepen，The history of civilization in archeology may attract the importance of historic research on the study of the relationship between cities and civilization。"Civilization" as a relatively large concept，in the direction、breadth and depth, there are more extensibility，It is possible to promote urban history and study bet365 best casino games ideas、Research scope、Research paths and other aspects obtained a certain breakthrough。

　　bet365 live casino games

After entering the era of civilization，With the increasing complexity of human society，The compositeness of civilization has also increased rapidly。The construction and evolution of civilization is by no means a city that can take it alone。Besides, as French theologian Eruel said，The primary condition of the city appears is "no longer relying on the gift of nature"，The lack of self -sufficientness is destined to survive in regional contacts。This requires researchers to pay attention to the logic of the city，Still paying attention to the relationship between cities and civilization，All should be formed to understand the way of thinking in the system。

American scholar Shi Jianya borrows the center of the center，outline how the small town of the city forms a distinct urban system in different types and scale economic connections。Professor of the Central University of Japan, Professor Dawan Dawan, "The History of the Sungan and East Asia Comparison of East Asia" analyzed the significance of the Sui and Tang dynasties system on strengthening the connection between farming civilization and nomadic civilization, and the impact of the evolution of the world civilization pattern on the restoration system，and show the capital as a political in a comparison field、The spread of economic and cultural trends in the East Asian world。Professor Keel, Professor Keel, Maki Murakami, Osaka University, Japan, "Another Possibility of the Metropolitan City Research of the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties" proposed the concept of "capital circle"，It is pointed out that more attention should be given to the "region" that maintains the normal operation of the capital outside the city，This is not only placed in the city system，Breaking the boundary of the city wall，Re -understand the capital in urban and rural interactions。

In recent years，Civilized AC Channel along the way city research has promoted our systematic understanding of the city。Researcher Liu Shufen, Chinese scholar in my country, "The City bet365 best casino games and Society of the Six Dynasties" of the Six Dynasties，During the Six Dynasties, an overseas strange goods were entered from Guangzhou.、Linhai and other places traded to Jiankang to connect domestic and foreign trade into a city system。Professor Zhang Guogang of Tsinghua University's "History of Chinese and Western Cultural Relations" pointed out，The overseas trade of the Song Dynasty brought the sharp growth of the number of port cities and the systemicization of regional cities。

At the same time，The successful research of the Grand Canal has continued to rise in the history of the canal urban history。Professor Zhang Xuefeng of Nanjing University "Communicate the" World of Ship "and" World of Horse "-Re saying that the world history of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal" believes，The Sui and Tang Dynasties Grand Canal promoted Changan、Luoyang as the center of land and Mingzhou、Quanzhou -centered Maritime Silk Road formed a complete transportation circle。This requires researchers，Re -understand China's role and contribution in global civilization exchanges。

Emphasis on the thinking of "System"，It is gradually becoming a distinctive academic characteristic of urban history research。Urban system is essentially the research and interpretation of "relationship"，Including the relationship between cities，2893_2906、Military、Market、Finance、Industry and Culture perspective analysis of urban relations and urban and rural relations，It is also necessary，Therefore, deepen the understanding of the city in the change of the civilized pattern。

　　Interpretation city with culture

Civilization In addition to the characteristics of the system，There are strong cultural attributes。Narrow civilization refers to human spiritual and cultural achievements。So，Discuss the history of urban history from the perspective of civilized history，Cultural interpretation research also needs to be introduced。

Under the influence of the trend of new culture，The research of urban cultural history is gradually active and achieved rich results。But，Because the research topic is too concentrated in consumption、Entertainment and other Bet365 app download aspects，The historic community flows into fragmentation、Lack of grand meaning and other disadvantages and other disadvantages have been criticized，It is believed that this disadvantage caused the academic value of the history of urban cultural history to not be fully valued。

Sociology thinks，Culture makes the city fundamentally different from other settlements。The two words "order" and "principles" used to interpret the connotation of "civilization", that is, "city" are used in English，On the one hand, with strong cultural colors，Emphasizing cultural "opening" is the core indicator of measuring the city; on the other hand, with strong abstraction，Research to researchers that you should know urban culture at a higher level。In traditional Chinese context，The term "culture" is also deeply deep。Professor Feng Tianyu of Wuhan University, "History of Chinese Culture", believes，"Culture 'as a whole word is the collective referred to as‘ Wenzhi ’and' Education’ ”。This indicates that the "culture" of ancient China pays more attention to social governance that played an important role in the evolution of civilization、Social Education and other activities。So，The research of urban cultural history should be paid attention to refining the spiritual principles that help promote urban development，Summary value system that summarizes the decisive role of urban civilization。

Urban cultural exchange is an important driving force for civilization。The initial formation of a civilized system may be based on economic connection，Perhaps it is occupied by military、Political Control Work Security，But its continuous development depends on the spread of culture、Accepting and recognition。and the city is "a tool that effectively captures and spread this (cultural universal) power"。Professor He Yunzan of Nanjing University's comparative research on the historical relics and cultural relics of the capital cities in East Asian countries，3693_3713，It can be circulated in the East Asian World，Therefore, a centered on Jiankang, the capital city of the Six Dynasties、Taking Baiji and Silla as an intermediary、Extended to the Metropolitan bet365 live casino games Cultural System of Japan，and show the significance of Jiankang as the sample of the East Asian metropolitan city。This indicates，Know the city in the field of civilization，Research on urban cultural exchanges and fusion research needs to be paid to scholars，Explore the replication of various cultural models between different cities、Migration and integration process，To understand the maintenance mechanism and approach of the civilized community。

　Know the city from the society

The definition of traditional urban definition emphasizes the economic attributes of the city。Western scholars have long been on the grounds of the political overwhelming economy of Chinese cities，Negative urban nature of Chinese cities。This stimulates that researchers in Chinese urban history spend a lot of energy to discover the economic factors of Chinese cities。But，If you know the city from the perspective of civilization，So measure whether a settlement has urbanity，Its main criterion should be whether it has the element of urban civilization。

"Civilization" and "Society" can summarize "real life and historical records" in a certain area，Therefore Gedis、Brlo Eya and others are regarded as a pair of nouns that can be pointed at each other。So，Mangford in "Urban Culture" uses the city's unique social attributes to identify the core elements of urban civilization，I believe that "there is no way to discover the essence of the city，Because，City is more mainly a new thing in social sense "，Therefore, the urban history researchers define urban characteristics from a social perspective。

If urban culture and exchanges are the main representation and development motivation of urban civilization，So urban society is the receiver of multiculturalism and the incubator of urban culture。Song Junling emphasized in the preface of the translator of "Urban Culture"，Pay attention to the "culture" in Mangford's pen that implies the important meaning of "cultivation"。Mangford thinks，The unique social environment of the city can make "from different territories、Different tribes、Different types of things "to" blend and realize new combinations bet365 best casino games "，Therefore, it provides necessary preparations and pavement for the evolution of civilization。Professor David of the Chinese University of Hong Kong found in the study of Foshan Town，More willing to accept the social mentality of strangers play a key role in the transformation of the Foshan settlement form，It has laid an important foundation for Foshan earlier to enter modern civilization。This is also inspired by urban social history researchers should not stay in the new type of society、Historical narratives of urban civilization appearance such as new occupations，In -depth interpretation of the environment and mechanism of urban civilization under the observation of social history，and examine how these new things play the role of promoting civilization progress。

other，It should also know cities in national and social relations。The state rely on its strong mobilization ability，Planner of becoming a civilized construction、Organizer and guidance，and enrich the connotation of civilization by absorbing and integrating local social culture。The public will "internalize the national will in the local society"，Promoting the "civilization" of the region。Human scholars in history have already traced this interactive process from a rural perspective。In traditional society，Although the city does not dominate the population and area，But as a political and cultural center，The huge energy released during the construction of civilization，but it is unmatched by the countryside。In a high -end settlement like cities，The interaction between the country and society will inevitably show a more complex level and face。This also makes the process of writing civilization from the perspective of urban perspectives more exciting。

The history of civilization is not to lead the research of urban history to the macro narrative of empty cave，Instead。If the urban historical community has been trapped in case research for a long time，So "what is city，What is the history of urban history "is not only unable to give a comprehensive response with a certain amount of weight，Instead, it is easy to fall into the Bet365 app download mystery of "only in this mountain"，Make urban history research trapped in the confusion of "Research on Chinese Urban History" in "Research on Chinese Urban History" in Yunnan University。The perspective of the history of civilization may be able to establish the research purpose of "interpreting civilization with the city" for urban history，and promote the researchers in the evolution of civilization as the time unit、Under the perspective of the overall history of the spread of civilization，Comb and integrate existing research results，Elaborate the value and significance of the development of urban development to the process of civilization。

(Author Unit: School of Social Development and Public Management of Suzhou University of Science and Technology)