The history of Chinese bet365 premier league odds criticism is one of the important subject categories in the Chinese Department of the university。Long time，General commentators regard the publication of Chen Zhongfan's "History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism" (1927 edition of Zhonghua Book Company) as a sign of the creation of the discipline。As a work of critical history，Chen’s work indeed has the significance of setting an example。But according to Chen’s own recollection，“Originally I was not planning to write this book，But after finishing "General Theory of Verse" (formerly known as "Commentary on Verse")，Let’s briefly talk about the ancient criticism of literature，for comparison。Published by Zhizhi Bookstore，I asked him to divide it into two parts，Use the name of "History of Criticism"" (Ji Tong's "Can bystanders say a few fair words")。And，A textbook is not equivalent to a subject，Tracing the history of Chinese bet365 premier league odds criticism or the starting point of Chinese bet365 premier league odds theory，Need to further examine the history of the emergence of modern university disciplines in China。

　　Chinese bet365 premier league odds theory as a subject

Chinese bet365 premier league odds theory as a subject is the same as Chinese bet365 premier league odds history，It first appeared in the "Regulations of the University Hall" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") promulgated by the Qing government in January 1904。The university hall is divided into eight subjects，Literature is one of them；Literature is divided into nine subjects，One of the subjects is Chinese Literature，Set 7 main courses，9 subsidy courses，The "bet365 premier league odds Research Methods", "Classification of Articles from Past Dynasties" and "Essentials of Ancient Essays" in the main courses are the introduction to literature in the Chinese Department、History of Chinese Literature、The true starting point of the discipline of the history of Chinese bet365 premier league odds criticism，Established the original disciplinary structure of the Chinese Literature Department of modern universities。The "Constitution" stipulates the essentials of studying literature under the "Chinese Literature Research Method"，And list 41 items in detail，All questions about bet365 premier league odds theory。The description of the "Flower of Articles of the Past Dynasties" course says: "Japan has "History of Chinese Literature"，You can edit and teach it yourself。"The course description of "Essential Essays of Ancient People" reads: "Essential Essays of Famous Writers from Past Dynasties，Such as "Wen Xin Diao Long" and so on，Anyone who sees Zishi Jibu，Collected and compiled into handouts by teachers。”This is the starting point of the discipline of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Theory or “History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism”。

The Capital University is more than just a university，It also has the responsibility of the school department to manage schools across the country。Therefore，The Charter is not just a school charter，It has guiding significance for schools across the country。Some universities also offer the course "Essentials of Ancient Essays" stipulated in the "Charter"，For example, Zou Shouqi, the dean of Jiangsu College of Higher Education, wrote the lecture "Essay Essentials" in 1905，A compilation of more than 60 essays from Han Yu's "Reply to Li Yi Shu" in the Tang Dynasty to Wu Rulun's "Preface to the Theory of Tianyan" at that time。This is the earliest known handout that meets the requirements of the "Ancient Essays" course in the "Constitution"；Tang Wenzhi, the principal of Nanyang Public School, wrote two volumes of "Ancient Essays on Great Meanings" in 1911，110 selected essays from Han Yu to Wu Rulun，Among them，Zeng Guofan has the most articles，Up to 19 articles。Early 20th century，After the abolition of the imperial examination，Tongcheng style ancient prose instead of eight-part essay，Respected as bet365 premier league odds，Popular throughout the country，Zou、The Second Book of Tang Dynasty is similar to two selected works of Tongcheng School。

This period，The Chinese Literature Forum in the Capital University Hall is also the stronghold of the Tongcheng School。The beginning of the establishment of the University Hall，Yan Fu、Lin Shu is appointed as the deputy general office of the University Hall Translation and Book Bureau，After the Revolution of 1911，Yan Fu appointed as general supervisor and dean of liberal arts；1914，The University Hall hires Yao Yongpu, a descendant of Tongcheng School master Yao Nai, as professor of Chinese。Same year，Yao Yongpu imitated the style of "Wen Xin Diao Long"，Written lecture notes "bet365 premier league odds Research Methods"，In fact, it is an "Introduction to Literature" with the Tongcheng School's ancient bet365 premier league odds concepts as the core。1916，Zixing of "Chunjue Zhai Essay" by Lin Shu，This is also a lecture on classical Chinese theory that captures the ingenuity of the Tongcheng School。These two lectures summarize the essentials of studying literature on the basis of systematically expounding the bet365 premier league odds theories of the past dynasties，Adapt to the course requirements of "bet365 premier league odds Research Methods" and "Essentials of Ancient Essays" in the "Constitution"，The first course to offer an introduction to modern Chinese university literature and the history of Chinese bet365 premier league odds criticism，And it is a bet365 premier league odds theory based on China’s own article theory。

　1914，Huang Kan, a disciple of Zhang Taiyan, entered Peking University to teach Ci Zhang studies，He does not agree with the Tongcheng School’s theory of masculinity and femininity，Using "Wen Xin Diao Long" as the teaching material，Compiled into "Notes of bet365 premier league odds Mind and Diaolong"；1917，Liu Shipei entered Peking University to teach the history of medieval literature，Written "Lecture Notes on the History of Medieval Literature"。Because of Huang Kan、Liu Shipei belongs to the parallel prose school，Yao Yongpu was formed on the platform of Peking University、Lin Shu and Huang Kan、The confrontation between Piansan and Liu Shipei，In the curriculum setting, it is shown that the opposition between Chinese and Ci studies，Reflects the basic pattern of Chinese bet365 premier league odds theory in the early years of the Republic of China。

　　Constructing modern Chinese bet365 premier league odds theory

The bet365 premier league odds revolution of the May Fourth period advocated reform from ideological culture to literature，The inherent debate over parallel prose in the discipline of bet365 premier league odds theory was denounced as a “study-choosing monster” and a “Tongcheng fallacy” and suppressed，At the same time, the focus is on introducing the West、The course of building a modern "Introduction to Literature" came into being。First, similar Japanese textbooks were translated，For example, Zhang Xichen translated Hisao Honma’s "Introduction to New Literature" (1920)。The earliest known introduction to literature textbook is "Introduction to Literature" (1921) compiled by Lun Xu (zi Daru), a teacher of Guangzhou Higher Normal School。Zhou Zuoren offered an introduction to literature course at the Department of Chinese Literature of Peking University around 1921，Other universities have also offered this course。But the "Essential Essays of Ancients" course has not been cancelled，But made corresponding reforms。The "Chinese Language" subjects in the preparatory course of the Chinese Department of Peking University include a "Collected Essays"，In 1920, the Professors Association of the Department of Chinese Literature selected 200 essays from the past from "The Analects of Confucius" to Huang Kan's "The Supplement to the Wen Xin Diao Long Yin Xiu Pian"，Compiled into "Lecture Notes of bet365 premier league odds Essays"，This handout is both concise and comprehensive，Pay attention to both ancient and modern times，Such as Wang Guowei's "Human Words"、Zhang Taiyan's "General Summary of Literature"、Liu Shipei's "On the Differences between Fine Arts and the Study of Reality" were all selected，This is a selection of Chinese literature from past dynasties with fair and clear concepts。With Tang Wenzhi before、Comparison of lecture notes compiled by Zou Shouqi，This book breaks out of the stereotype of "abnormal parallelism and abnormal prose"，Also maintain the consistent characteristics of guiding creation。Someone once criticized Chen Zhongfan's "History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism" and said: "The material in the whole book is just a "Collected Essays on bet365 premier league odds Essays" that was used as a preparatory course at Peking University。"It can be seen that the "Collection of bet365 premier league odds Essays" has a foundational significance for subsequent works on the history of criticism。Some of the introductory literature courses at that time focused on China’s own bet365 premier league odds tradition，For example, Liu Yongji's "On Literature" (1922) is accompanied by "Selected Ancient and Modern Essays"，Selected 45 essays from past dynasties from "Preface to the Great Poetry" to Zeng Guofan's "Preface to Hunan Wen Zheng"。

　　The disciplinary structure of Chinese bet365 premier league odds theory

From an overall perspective，The discipline structure of Chinese bet365 premier league odds theory after 1920 has three characteristics:

一，External bet365 premier league odds theories and inherent theories coexist。Introducing foreign bet365 premier league odds theories，Such as translating Japanese Hakumura Hakumura and Hisao Honma、Winchester, UK、American Hunter’s textbook；Or based on foreign theory，Constructing a new bet365 premier league odds theory。But at the same time, there are also some bet365 premier league odds theory textbooks based on local inherent bet365 premier league odds theory，Like Zhang Taiyan’s student Ma Zonghuo、Jiang Liangfu taught Introduction to Literature，Edited lecture notes based on local bet365 premier league odds theory；Guo Shaoyu also edited bet365 premier league odds theory textbooks，Based on the orthodox theory of parallel body style by Ruan Yuan and others。In addition，Wang Guanglie's "Detailed Notes on bet365 premier league odds Meanings" is similar in style to "Wen Xin Diao Long"，It is the continuation of the traditional Chinese bet365 premier league odds theory discourse system。

　Second，The debate over parallel prose still rages in the discipline of bet365 premier league odds theory。Before the New Culture Movement, the bet365 premier league odds world was mainly dominated by parallel prose schools and prose schools competing for discourse status，The main contradiction after the New Culture Movement was the conflict between old and new bet365 premier league odds theories，But the battle for Pian San is still going on secretly，Even transformed into literature and Chinese、The distinction between pure literature and miscellaneous literature。The "On Chinese Style" (1933) written by Shi Wei adheres to the "Chinese" stance。The "History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism" (1927) written by Chen Zhongfan is mainly based on the theory of poetry, lyrics, music and poetry，Significantly weakened the weight and status of ancient writers，When discussing Fang Bao’s ancient Chinese theory, the book quoted large sections of Qian Daxin’s attack text，And commented: "Speak based on personal opinions，Those who monopolize the bet365 premier league odds world，They are all partial interpretations of constriction，It is inevitable to be ridiculed by Daya。"Xu Wenyu in the lecture notes of "Lectures on bet365 premier league odds Theory" (1935)，"Collection of various bet365 premier league odds theories in Chinese history，To commend the natural heroic deeds，Learning from the true attainments of pure literature" ("Examples")，An unselected article on the theory of ancient Chinese prose in Tang and Song dynasties，Only selected Yao Nai's "Preface to the Compilation of Ancient Chinese Ci"。Guo Shaoyu's "History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism" also believes that the bet365 premier league odds concepts of ancient writers are mixed。However, Fang Xiaoyue, a descendant of the Tongcheng School, was able to give the ancient prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties and the methods of the Qing Dynasty in his lecture notes "Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism" (1934) at Sun Yat-sen University、Yao in the right position。At the same time，Also Li Huaqing's "Theory of Chinese Literature in the Past Dynasties"、Wang Huanbiao's "Collected Essays on Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism"，They all fully realize the value of ancient writer’s theory。If compared with Li Huaqing、Wang Huanbiao、Selected bet365 premier league odds essays by Xu Wenyu and others，Can clearly see the remnants of the Piansan dispute。

　Third，The name "History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism" comes from the compilation of national traditions of thought，It consciously historicizes tradition，Strengthens the sense of distance between tradition and reality。It is known that the first person in China to use these seven characters as a name was Wang Fuquan's "Proposal for the "Chinese bet365 premier league odds History Research Society"" (1922)，Under proposal，"History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism Group" and "History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Creation Group" are tied together，The following is divided into "History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism and Thought Group", "History of Chinese Poetry Criticism Group", "History of Chinese Novel Criticism Group" and "History of Chinese Drama Criticism Group" by genre.，Because Wang Fuquan holds a pure bet365 premier league odds concept，So "History of Chinese Article Criticism" is not listed。In addition，Both articles, Zhu Guangqian's "The Unexplored Territory of Chinese Literature" (1926) and Zheng Zhenduo's "New Approaches to the Study of Chinese Literature" (1927), put forward the expectation of building a "history of Chinese bet365 premier league odds criticism"。These were the ideas of “organizing the national heritage” used by the new writers at that time to study the old literature，Regard one’s own tradition as “national heritage”，Re-evaluate their value from a modern theoretical perspective，organized scientifically，This way，The tradition of bet365 premier league odds theory becomes "traditional bet365 premier league odds theory"。

It was against this background that Chen Zhongfan’s "History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism" was published。As early as 1923 when he taught at Southeast University，Chen Zhongfan opened the course "bet365 premier league odds Criticism of the Past Dynasties"，And compiled the handouts of "bet365 premier league odds Criticism of the Past Dynasties"，Compiled a total of 21 essays from past dynasties from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals·Yinchu Chapter" to Wang Guowei's "Human Words"。At that time，"Rhyme Commentary" is also being written。1937，Chen Zhongfan recalled in "Compilation of Our Country's National History in the Past Twenty Years": "Chen Zhongfan used to write "Chinese Literature Review"，A brief summary of the history of bet365 premier league odds criticism；Zhonghua Book Company split the printing into two volumes: "History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism" and "General Theory of Chinese Rhythm"。”That is to say，He did not plan to use this title，But I accepted Liu Shipei at Peking University in my early years、Huang Kan’s bet365 premier league odds theory education，Compiled "bet365 premier league odds Review of Ancient Dynasties" at Southeast University，This "Rhyme Commentary" also gives an overview of the ancient criticism of literature，So in the context of sorting out the national heritage，It can naturally become an independent "History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism"。In the subsequent university lectures，bet365 premier league odds Reviews of Historical Dynasties、Chinese bet365 premier league odds criticism、History of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Criticism、Chinese bet365 premier league odds theory，The course names are still not unified，But there is no doubt that it originated from the "Ancient Essays" in the "Constitution"。

Tracing this history，Except for the original Qingyuan，How the tradition of bet365 premier league odds theory became "traditional bet365 premier league odds theory"，How does local bet365 premier league odds theory respond to the current status of literature and foreign culture to develop itself，What is the inner connection between bet365 premier league odds theory and creation，These related issues are worthy of further discussion。

(Author’s Affiliation: Department of bet365 premier league odds, Peking University)