Two Songs to descend，Huizhou has gradually formed many historical and cultural phenomena named "Hui" or "Xin'an"，Existing regional typicalness，It also meets the development speed and forward direction of China to a certain extent，Typical representatives of the development of Chinese society、Living inheritance、Exquisite epitome。Naturally in this area, especially humanistic, can become a system、Relatively unique、Stable、Still inheritance、Phenomenon of strong identity to explore，Provide valuable historical experience lessons and benefit reference to promoting the outstanding traditional culture of China。The vast area of ​​Huizhou Mountain District，Shanlin economy can be described as the pillar of Huizhou economy。It is not only the basis for the survival of Huizhou people，It is also an important source of the lives of Huizhou people，It is the help of the production and development of Huizhou people，It is also the foundation of Huizhou culture generation and development。Surrounded by mountain forest reclamation、Development、Maintenance、Management and trading series of activities are an indispensable part of the daily life of Huizhou people。The book "Huizhou Shanlin Economic Research" of the Ming Dynasty (Huizhou Shanlin Economic Research "(China Social Science Press 2023 version)，It is a new work based on the characteristics of the Huizhou mountainous area and the economic significance of the mountains and forests。This is the bet365 Play online games research object with Huizhou Shanlin Economy，Core information with Huizhou documents，For the development of Huizhou Shanlin economy in the Ming Dynasty、Business Management、The mountain forest operation of the typical family (military household、Household Family) and Wood Trade，and Huizhou Shanlin Economy and Local Society in the Ming Dynasty、Comprehensive inspection，Make up the limitations of discussing themes in previous research and the general discussion of the Ming and Qing dynasties- "Point Ming to Qing" deficiency，The overall picture of the mountain forest economy in the Ming Dynasty。

First，Search for the legacy，Data Fengbei。System search、Comprehensive possession and giving full excavation historical materials is the basic requirements of historic research and academic innovation。This comprehensive search and full possession of historical materials is the most significant，List listed in the history、Fang Zhi、Collection、Homepage、More than 430 species such as documents and today's discussions。other，One of the biggest highlights is to discover a large amount of new information，Especially the first -hand information such as Huizhou documents was discovered。The author not only is widely collected for Huizhou documents that have been published in the academic community，and kiss Beijing、Shanghai、Nanjing、Hefei、Wuhu and Huangshan and other places，Visit the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、China National Library、​​Shanghai Library、Data Room、Anhui Library、Anhui Normal University Library、Huizhou Cultural Museum, Anhui, China、Jixian Archives and other public units and local folk collectors bet365 live casino games in Huizhou，Discovery more than 100 copies of the bookmarks and separate books that can reflect the contents of Huizhou Shanlin in the Ming Dynasty。The author also makes full use of the advantages of the ground to conduct in -depth field inspections，Collect "Qimen Kang's Spectrum", "Qimen Qifeng Zheng's Ben Spectrum", "Xin'an City Dongluo Family Genealogy" and other Huizhou Merchant family genealogy。As many as the number of new historical materials，One of its distinctive features。

2，Complete content，Key prominent。The whole book is based on the introduction、The text and appendix are composed of three parts。Introduction to academic history review，Appendix is ​​"Wanli Zheng's Book Book".。The text is divided into six chapters。where，Chapter 1、Chapter 2、Chapter 3 and Chapter 6 The content is comprehensive research on Huizhou Shanlin Economic in the Ming Dynasty，Sort out the economic development of Huizhou Shanlin in the Ming Dynasty，Discuss the early development of Huizhou Shanlin Resources in Huizhou、Business Management、Trade and relationship with local social，Detailed inspection of independent operation、Rental operation、Partnership operation，Mountain Field Management、Institutional management and contract management, Huizhou Shanlin Economic Economic Management Model，In -depth discussion on the daily life of Huizhou Mountain Forest to Huizhou Family、The positive role of Huizhang and Huizhou clan。Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 is a case research，Choose Qimen Shixi Kangshi、Qimen Qifeng Zheng Juan and the Dongluo Shisheng family of Qixian County and the family of Huizhou people and Qimen Qifeng Zheng's family under Zheng Yingcai、Bet365 app download The Huizhou military households, such as Zheng Lang and Zheng Yan, as typical cases，Explain from different aspects to explain the business overview of Huizhou Family Mountain Forest，Further inspecting the accumulation of Huizhou households in Huizhou、scale、Business、Management and inquiring aspects。In terms of content，Comprehensive research and case research accounted for half，Taking Huizhou documents as a case research is the weight of the book，Copy the core of Shanlin Economic Research，The value of the Huizhou document is reflected。

third，The verification is fine，Explanation deep。The book not only explains the content of each document，and finely sophisticated details。If the test of Luo Shi Shengzhuan，Using Jiajing's "Xin Anshimo"、Kangxi "Huizhou Mansion"、Daoguang "Qixian Zhi"、In the Republic of China "Yixian Zhi", "Roche Book of Lao County", "Luo Shisheng Buy Mountain Book", "The Fan of the Emperor of the Town of Mitu Village, Lixian Township, Xixian County" and "Xin'an City Dongluo Family Spectrum" and other information，Cross verification，Compare each other，It was promoted to East Roche in Dai County when it was reported to be Kansuo。especially，This book is for the management method of mountain forest、Repeated demonstration of the scale and accumulation process of mountain field，Deep explanation，If you conduct a multi -layer micro -inspection of the operation of the mountain forest。Autonomous operation、The first level of the three types of rent operation and partnership is the first level of mountain forest operation。Rental operations are divided into two types of servant operation and household operations，Partnership operations are divided Bet365 lotto review into 佃 伙 佃 佃 佃 佃、Three types of self -cultivation and farmers' partnerships and Huishang partnership operations，This is the second level of the mountain forest operation method。Self -cultivation and farmers' partnerships are divided into two types of partnerships of the same surname and partnerships of different surnames，Huishang partnership operations are divided into two types of common partnership operations and joint share partnership operations，This is the third level of the operation of the mountain forest。Huishang Cooperative Stock Partnership Operations is divided into two types of average partnership operations and uneven share partnerships，This is the fourth level of the mountain forest operation method。Huizhou Shanlin operation method is quite different in the operation of Huishang business，To a certain extent, it reveals the interaction between Huizhou Shanlin Economy and Huishang。

fourth，The argument is novel，Grand Vision。The book of this book is present，Duowei explains the economic significance of Huizhou Shanlin。In -depth revealing that the mountain forest economy is the basis for the rise and development of the Hui merchants。At the time of Yuanming，Huizhou people are produced by trafficking native mountain Links，Familiar with the external market，Obtained commercial capital，Accelerate the commercialization process of local specialty products，This has prompted the rise of early Huishang merchants。In the middle of the Qing Dynasty，Huizhou Salt Dian businessmen started to decline，Huizhou Tea、The wooden businessman becomes the backbone of the Hui merchants again，Development of supporting Huishang，This has laid bet365 Play online games the endlessness of the Hui merchants for hundreds of years。Huizhou Tea Merchants during the operation，Continue to improve tea，Make different styles of tea varieties，To meet the needs of the market。The Songluo Tea in the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty、During the Wanli years, the green tea and the middle and late black tea in the middle of the Qing Dynasty appeared.，It is both the requirements of market changes，The Huizhou tea market expands greatly，and walk from domestic to overseas。Mountain Forest Economy is Huizhou Literature Fang Culture、Elegant carving、The fundamental of Hui Cai and Xin'an Medicine，The impact on Xin'an culture is huge，promoted the formation and development of Xin'an culture。The full book is magnificent and wide，Use case research and comprehensive discussion、Combination of field surveys and literature and documents and document interoperability、Multiple research methods such as literature and documents，Not only re -examine the Huizhou Shanlin Economy from a overall perspective，and in -depth discussions on some typical cases，Study on both the local area of ​​Huizhou，Also from the perspective of regional comparison，Compare Huizhou and other regions to compare research，Highlight the typical and general nature of Huizhou Shanlin economy，The level of the economic research of Huizhou Shanlin Economic Research from breadth and depth。

"Research on the Economic Research of the Ming Dynasty Huizhou Forest Economic Research" is a masterpiece of Huixue research in recent years，Not only helps to further promote the study of Huizhou Shanlin economy and its related issues，And the study of the economic history of Bet365 lotto review the Ming and Qing dynasties、Discussion on the History of Tuofennial Area，Build a Hui Academic System with Chinese characteristics、academic system、The discourse system is not good。

(Author Unit: Institute of History of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences)