Tang Dynasty and Hui Xun and relatives to promote national integration
June 19, 2023 08:57 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 19, 2023 Issue 2674 Author: ◇ Cao Yu Zhou Zuoming

He is a political behavior in East and West Culture。Engels pointed out: "For the knight or baron,and for the prince itself,Marriage is a political behavior,It is an opportunity to expand your power to expand your power。"(Engels:" Family、The Origin of Private System and the State ")) Ancient Chinese peace and relative culture sources long,Occupying an important position in the history of ancient ethnic relations。The "compatible and inclusive" policy of the Tang Dynasty,The exchanges of various ethnic groups have been pushed to a new stage with their openness and pioneering。Where,Tang and Hui Huan and relatives have typical meaning。

First,Consolidate the regime through the harmony with pro -pro.。Back,Later, also known as Hui,Near ancestor originated from Tiele tribe,Its preliminary generation can be traced back to Ding Zero during the pre -Qin period.,"It is strong,Chief Chief,Migration of water and grass,Good ride shooting,Pravhen Studgling,Chen Yu Yu Turks,Turk's financial resources in the North "(" New Tang Book "Volume 217)。With the support of the Tang Dynasty,Back to East Turkish、Xue Yansuo、The control of the Turks,Gradually growing in cooperation with the east of the Tang Dynasty。Three years of Tianbao (744),Hui 纥 纥 毗 阙 阙 可,by Tang Xuanzong Book as Huai Ren Ke Khan,Establish a return to Khanate,Open the over 100 years of communication with the Tang Dynasty。

Tang and the Republic of the Republic of the Emperor's Republic Six times,Take place in Tang Suzong、Tang Dynasty Zong、Tang Dezong and Tang Muzong period。Where,Three times during the Tang Suzong period。In the first year of Dede (756),Tang Suzong adopted the strategy of bet365 best casino games "fake Fan soldiers with the situation",Dunhuang king Li Chengcai and Tang will go back,"Repairing for soldiers"。Hui Huairen Khan also helps Tang Zhi wish,Hui Huairen Khan also helps Tang Zhi wish。The daughter of Hui Ke Khan was named Princess Victor by Su Zongci。Huairen Khan first took the soldiers to rebellion,Later Prince Edward Ye Hu "leads him with more than 4,000 soldiers and other soldiers and horses,Help the country to discuss "(" Old Tang Book "Volume 195),For the Tang Dynasty, the two Beijing -to -stand for the hard work。This is the first time with Tang Hui。In the first year of Qianyuan (758) May,Hui Khan sent me to dynasty and invited to marry。"Tang Tianzi has good achievements with Khan Khan,Therefore, marry a female marry with Khan "(" Old Tang Book "Volume 195),Fengji female marrys Princess Ningguo,Back to Khan Khan as "British Wuxi Yuan Pijia Khan"。Princess Ningguo was established by Vighakhan (equivalent to the "Queen of the Central Plains")。At the same time,Su Zong Jang Zong Jian Rong Wang Li Yan's daughter "媵" follows marriage,Yiji Wedding Customs Marry British Wu Khan、Dengli Khan,It is called "Princess Xiao Ning Guo"。This is Tang Hui's second and relatives。The third and relatives are close to the second time,Just as Princess Ningguo married back to the back,Yingwu Khan wrote to Tang Suzong to get married for the second son,,Su Zong's daughter of the Tang name of the Tang name。Dengli Khan after the throne,The daughter of the servant Gu Huaen was established as Ke Dun,Later by Tang Book as "Mo Moguki Laiwa Gacokon",That is the light relative。

Three years of Dali (768),Light -proof Ketun died。The following year,Dengli Khan's book refers to the name of the woman who is invited to the servant of the servant Huaien,Tang Dynasty Zong Shi Book Bookmark Kaosen, a young girl adopted by the royal family as Princess Chonghui,Marriage bet365 Play online games and Hui Khan,This is the fourth time from Tang Hui。The fifth and pro -relatives are Zhenyuan three years (787) August,Return to the envoy again to Tang Qiu Qin。Tang Dezong sent his eighth female Princess Xian'an to marry back。October of the following year,Princess Xian'an Marriage,Back to Khan's book said, "In the past is brother,Today is a son -in -law,Banzi also。If Tubo is suffering,Zi is the father! "(" Zi Zhi Tong Jian "Volume 233) Princess Xian'an follows the four cocoa Khan,Yu Yuan and three years (808) died in February。Xianzong Driving (820) Shortly after,Back to Baoyi Khan Khan,New Book of Khan continues to come to the Tang Dynasty request and relative,At this time Mu Zonggang is ascended,Choose his sister Taihe Princess to marry,Under the way on the way,Back 纥 "Riding from 10,000 to the North Court,10,000 ride out of Anxi,Top Tubo to Yingtai and Princess Return to China "(" Old Tang Book "Volume 195)。This is the sixth time of Tang Hui。

Second,The characteristics and reasons of Tang Hui and relatives。Tang Dynasty,Central Plains dynasty and Turks、Back、Tuguhun、Tubo、Khitan、Nanzhao、奚 奚 少 少 少,Among them, the most representative of the peace with the back of the back。In the century -old Tang Hui and relatives,A Princess of Back to Khan Khan,The Tang Dynasty sent three royal princesses、Three clan or daughter of famous ministers,It is accompanied by the huge personnel、Giant property and gift hire and grand wedding wedding instrument,Make Tang Hui and relatives show a long time、Large scale、Specifications high、Features of deep friendship,It is an important manifestation of the growth and prosperity in ancient China and the prosperity of the prosperity。

First,This is the continuation of the enlightened ethnic policies in the early Tang Dynasty,It is the manifestation of "Huai Zhide"。The blending of bet365 Play online games the ethnic integration of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, most of the highest rulers in the Tang Dynasty are alien bloodlines,This has a positive impact on the formation of the enlightened national policy of the Tang Dynasty。The founder of the rule of Zhenguan,Tang Taizong believed that one of the reasons that he surpassed his predecessors was "since ancient times, China,狄 狄,朕 is like one "(" Zi Zhi Tong Jian "Volume 198)。So,Danghe relatives can promote national unity、When the border is peaceful,Taizong said: "I am the parents of Cangsheng,Gou Keli,Isn't it a daughter! "(" Zhenguan Political Affairs "Volume 9) Tang Taizong treats the people of all ethnic groups equally,Director of the leaders of various ethnic groups as "Tian Kehan",The emperors of the Tang Dynasty below the Tang Dynasty will focus on the title of "the head of state of the two systems and animal husbandry systems in one body,Reflects the development of unified multi -national state systems "。

Next,Tang Huihe is the product of the "intersection" of the central government and the local government,Division of the National Games Xingbi。The Tiele tribe gets rid of the struggle of Turkic and the establishment of the return of Khanate is inseparable from the support of the Tang Dynasty,The stability of the north of the Tang Dynasty also depends on the help of Hui Huili,such as "Yonghui Two Years,He Lu Bo Bei Ting,General Liang Jianfang、Two He Li Leading Twenty -thousand,Retrieve 纥 50,000 riding,Da Bo He Lu,Restore the North Ting "(" Old Tang Book "Volume 195)。The outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion prompted Tang Hui's friendly relationship through and sublimated "flesh and blood"。The Tang Dynasty sent six princesses,It is the Central Dynasties for a marriage relationship.、Emphasized measures to continue the country。When Princess Ningguo get married,Tang Suzong Li Henter awarded Bet365 app download the order: ",Zongshe 阽,Hui 纥 纥,Huaixinguo。So the soldiers are overwhelming,Lizhen Central Plains,Urgently removes the monster of the green calf,Really dependence on Wusun's help。And love first,Be good for marriage。Today's two Beijing 厎,Baidu Weizhen,Fenghuang Zai Ning,缵 攸 攸。Say Yan can be resumed,Unforgettable。"" ("Tang Da's Order" Volume 42)

Last,Tang Hui and relatives are Tang Central and Hui、The results of the adjustment of the relationship between Tubo relations。Before the establishment of the Khan Kingdom,Tang and Tubo have two times with your relatives,After the establishment of Hui Khan Kingdom,Tang did not have Tubo and relatives again,and turn with and back,This is the result of the overall balance of northern governance on the basis。"Beihe Hui,Nantong Yunnan,Xie Jie Great Food、Tianzhu,So,then Tubo is sleepy,Ma Yiti Yi Ye "(" Zi Zhi Tong Jian "Volume 233),Taihe Princess was blocked by Tubo when she got married: "Wen Hui and Dear,Criminal Castle。"(" New Tang Book "Volume 216) and Tubo will all all all over the Tang,In exchange for Anning on the Northwest Border。Marshal of Tibetan Marshal asked: "This is the weakness of returning to,and Tang Guo stayed thicker than me,He? "Han Ai said to himself:" Hui Hui has the honor of rescue in the country,but never invaded the land,How can it be thick! "(" Old Tang Book "Volume 196) can be seen,Tang Huihe had a profound impact on the current situation。

third,The meaning and influence of Tang Hui and relatives。The beginning of marriage、The source of Wanghua,"Mandarin · Lu Lang": "Fu is a help of the neighbors,Letter of the princes,Weighing marriage,Shen Zhi Yue Oath,The urgent difficulties of Gu Guo are for。"Tang Huihe is the central government to consolidate the national foundation、Important policies to condense all nations,It is an important part of the evolution of the multi -in -one pattern bet365 live casino games of the Chinese nation。

First,enriched the means of governing the country in the central dynasty,It is conducive to the stability and development of the country。Tang Taizong said when talking about the governance of the frontiers: "If Sui, please,Marriage,Slowly 辔 辔,It is also quiet for thirty years,This is also a strategy。"Fang Xuanling also said:" The policy of harmony,Fortunately in the world。"(" Old Tang Book ", Volume 199) Tang Dynasty inherited and used and used and pro -pro -policy,It guarantees the smooth flow of the Silk Road。Especially in 786 Sausa trapped behind,Tang Dynasty "From River、Longjian Tubo,Raiders Return "(" New Tang Book "Volume 180),He has an important impact on the northern sort of the Central Dynasties。

Next,greatly promoted the integration of national exchanges and exchanges。The Minister of the Prince passed and friendly Fan Tianxia,Promote farming civilization with a strong adhesive effect、Nomadic civilization、Grassland Civilization Exchange、mutual benefit。Return to Yingqin Team from hundreds to thousands of people,and often in Changan、Taiyuan、Store in Zhenwu and Fengzhou,The Hui people in Zhenwu City during the Huichang period "All clothes Zhu Bi,Chinese "。At the same time,The clothing and clothing of Hui 纥 also introduced in Changan,The grand occasion of "return to clothing and back to the horse"。Gourd gift hiring rewards is an important content of family,When Princess Ningguo get married,Hui、Mink Qiu、White felt, etc. "(" New Tang Book "Volume 217)。Frequent folk mutual mutual cities,"A horse with a horse with one easy silk forty hp,Move to tens of thousands of horses "(" Old Tang Book "Volume 195),Economic mutual benefit promoted the integration of exchanges and exchanges between nations。

Last,It enriched the content of the evolution of the multi -in -one pattern bet365 live casino games of the Chinese Bet365 lotto review nation。Sima Guang, a historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, once described: "Early,Hui,The difference between the monarchs and ministers is different,Host Chronicles,Jinjian Invincible。Ended and bad,Tang Ci's legacy is very thick,Dengli Khan starts self -esteem,Building the palace for living,Women have the decoration of Pink Daiwen rust。China Disted,Ended and bad。"Tang Hui and relatives achieved communication and mutual learning,It is an important part of the development of the Chinese nation's community。

(Author Unit: School of Ethnicology and Sociology, Southwest University for Nationalities; School of Chinese Language and Literature, Southwest University of Nationalities)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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