The bonus bet365 and the Uighurs made peace to promote national integration
June 19, 2023 08:57 Source: "bonus bet365 Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2674, June 19, 2023 Author: ◇Cao Yu Zhou Zuoming

Marriage is a political behavior of universal significance in Eastern and Western cultures。Engels pointed out: "For a knight or a baron,And for the prince himself,Marriage is a political act,It is an opportunity to expand one's power through new marriages。" (Engels: "The Family、The Origin of Private Ownership and the State》) The marriage culture in ancient China has a long history,Occupies an important position in the history of ancient ethnic relations。The bonus bet365 implemented an "all-inclusive" policy,With its openness and pioneering spirit, it has pushed the exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups to a new stage。Among them,The marriage between Tang and Uighurs is of typical significance。

First,Consolidate power through peace and alliance。Uighur,Later also called Uighur,Recent ancestors originated from Tiele tribe,His ancestors can be traced back to Di in the Pre-Qin period and Ding Ling in the Han and Wei dynasties,“He is a strong man,No chief at first,Migration by water grass,Good at riding and shooting,Happy to steal money,Subject to the Turks,The Turks use their financial resources to dominate the northern wilderness" ("New Book of Tang" Volume 217)。With the support of bonus bet365,The Uighurs got rid of the Eastern Turks one after another、Xue Yantuo、Post-Turkic Control,Gradually grew stronger while cooperating with the bonus bet365’s eastward and westward expeditions。Tianbao three years (744),Uihegu Duolu Pijiaque Khan sent envoys to the dynasty,Realized as Huairen Khan by Emperor Xuanzong of bonus bet365,Establishment of the Uighur Khanate,Started a century-long relationship with the bonus bet365。

The bonus bet365 and the Uighurs had a total of six kisses,Occurred respectively in Tang Suzong、Tang Daizong、Tang Dezong and Tang Muzong periods。Among them,This happened three times during the reign of Emperor Suzong of bonus bet365。The first year of Zhide (756),Tang Suzong adopted the strategy of "fake Tibetan soldiers to increase the situation",Sent Dunhuang King Li Chengcai and Tang generals as envoys to Uighur,"To fix conscription"。Huihe Huairen Khan also had the wish to help the bonus bet365 with his relatives,So he married his daughter to Dunhuang King Li Chengcai。The daughter of Uighur Khan was granted the title of Princess Bijia by Suzong。Huairen Khan first personally led his troops to quell the rebellion,The later prince Ye Hu was sent to lead his general Di De and more than 4,000 soldiers and horses,Help the country fight against rebellion" ("Old Book of Tang" Volume 195),Making great contributions to the bonus bet365's recovery of the two capitals。This is the first marriage between bonus bet365 and Hui Dynasty。May of the first year of Qianyuan (758),The Uighur Khan sent an envoy to come to court and ask for marriage。“The emperor of bonus bet365 had merit as a khan,So it is better to marry the girl to the Khan" ("Old Book of Tang" Volume 195),The second daughter is married to Princess Ningguo,The Huihe Khan was also named the "Yingwuweiyuanbijia Khan"。Princess Ningguo was enthroned as Ketun (equivalent to the "Queen" of the Central Plains) by Bijia Khan。At the same time,Su Zong asked the daughter of Li Wan, the royal king of the clan, to be married as "媵",Married Yingwu Khan successively in accordance with Uighur marriage customs、Dengli Khan,Called "Princess of Xiaoning Kingdom" by Huihe。This is Tang Hui’s second marriage。The third marriage is close to the second time,At the same time as Princess Ningguo married to Huihe,Yingwu Khan wrote to Suzong of bonus bet365 to propose marriage for his second son who had moved to another place,Su Zong promised her the daughter of the famous Tang general Pu Gu Huaien。After Dengli Khan ascended the throne,Pugu Huaien’s daughter was established as Ketun,Later, it was established as "Sao Mo Guang Qin Li Hua Pi Jia Ke Dun" by the bonus bet365,It’s just a matter of marriage。

The third year of Dali (768),Guangqin Ketun passed away。Next year,Dengli Khan wrote a letter to name Pugu Huai’en’s daughter as his stepmother,Tang Daizong canonized the young daughter Pugu Huai'en who was adopted by the royal family since childhood as Princess Chonghui,Married to Uighur Khan,This is Tang Hui’s fourth marriage。The fifth marriage was in August of the third year of Zhenyuan (787),Uighur sent envoys to bonus bet365 again to propose marriage。Tang Dezong sent his eighth daughter, Princess Xian'an, to marry to Huihe。October of the following year,Princess Xian'an gets married,Uighur Khan wrote a letter saying, "We were brothers in the past,Now my son-in-law,half son also。If Tubo is in trouble,The son should get rid of his father!” (Volume 233 of Zizhi Tongjian) Princess Xian’an married four Khans in Uighur,Died of illness in February of the third year of Yuanhe (808)。Shortly after the death of Xianzong (820),The death of Huihe Baoyi Khan,The newly appointed Khan continued to come to bonus bet365 to ask for marriage,At this time Mu Zong had just ascended the throne,He chose his own sister, Princess Taihe, to marry,Obstructed by Tibet on the way,Uighur "riding out of Beiting with 10,000 men",Ten thousand people ride out of Anxi,Extending Tubo to welcome Princess Taihe back to the country" ("Old Book of Tang" Volume 195)。This is Tang Hui’s sixth marriage。

Second,Characteristics and reasons of Tang Hui marriage。bonus bet365,Central Plains Dynasty and Turks、Uighur、Tuyuhun、Tubo、Khitan、Nanzhao、Xi and other border ethnic minority regimes are very close to each other,Among them, the marriage with Uighurs is the most representative。In the century-long Tang Hui and Qin Dynasty,The Uighur Khan marries a princess,The bonus bet365 sent three royal princesses、Daughters of three clan members or famous ministers,It was accompanied by huge personnel exchanges、Generous financial gifts and grand wedding ceremony,Made Tang Hui and his wife appear for a long time、Large scale、High specifications、Characteristics of deep friendship,Is an important manifestation of the growth and prosperity stage of ancient Chinese marriage culture。

First,This is a continuation of the enlightened policy of equal ethnic equality in the early bonus bet365,It is the embodiment of "appreciating virtue"。The great blending of ethnic groups in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties made most of the supreme rulers of the bonus bet365 have foreign ancestry,This had a positive impact on the formation of the enlightened ethnic policy of the bonus bet365。As the founder of Zhenguan rule,One of the reasons why Emperor Taizong of the bonus bet365 believed that he surpassed his predecessors was that "China has always been valued since ancient times,Bear Yi Di,I only love Ruyi” (Volume 198 of Zizhi Tongjian)。Therefore,Being married can promote national unity、When the border is peaceful,Taizong said: "I am the parents of the people,Gou Kelizhi,How can I cherish a woman!” (Volume 9 of Zhenguan Zhengyi) Tang Taizong treated people of all ethnic groups equally,Respected as "Khan of Heaven" by leaders of various ethnic groups,The emperors of the bonus bet365 below Taizong combined the titles of the heads of state of the two systems of agriculture and animal husbandry into one,Reflecting the development of a unified multi-ethnic state system”。

Secondly,The Tang Hui marriage was the product of the "friendship in need" between the central government and local government,Depends on the rise and fall of the country。The Tiele tribe’s escape from Turkic resistance and the establishment of the Uighur Khanate were inseparable from the support of the bonus bet365,The stability of the northern part of the bonus bet365 also relied on the strong help of Huihe,Such as "Yonghui Year 2,He Lupo Beiting,General Liang Jianfang、How can Qibi lead 20,000 troops,Retrieve fifty thousand horses,Da Po He Lu,Recovering Beiting" ("Old Tang Book" Volume 195)。The outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion prompted the friendly relations between Tang and Hui to be sublimated into "flesh and blood ties" through marriage。The bonus bet365 sent six princesses one after another,It was the central dynasty that rewarded Huihe with marriage、An important measure to continue Guo Zuo。When Princess Ningguo gets married,Li Hunter, Emperor Suzong of the bonus bet365, issued an edict saying: "This will cause chaos in the canal.",Zongshe Yanwei,Huihe special expression of loyalty,Zaihuai Fengguo。So the soldiers crossed the desert,Strong for the Central Plains,Urgently get rid of the green calf demon,Thanks to Wusunzhizhi。And there is love first,Pursue a good marriage。Now the two capitals are settled,Baidu Weizhen,Serving the emperor and carrying Ning,Zan Hongye is important。Si Yan Ke Fu,Unforgettable virtues。” (Volume 42 of "Collection of Imperial Edicts of the bonus bet365")

Finally,The marriage between bonus bet365 and Hui was between the central government of bonus bet365 and Huihe、The result of the adjustment and balance of Tubo relations。Before the establishment of the Uighur Khanate,bonus bet365 and Tubo had two marriages,After the establishment of the Uighur Khanate,bonus bet365 never made peace with Tubo,Turn to make peace with Uighur,This is the result of rebalancing the overall governance of the north on the basis of high recognition of Uighurs。"Beihe Huihe,Nantong Yunnan,Sekiel’s great food、Tianzhu,So,Then Tibet is trapped in itself,The horse is also easy to achieve" (Volume 233 of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"),Princess Taihe was blocked by Tibet when she got married: "I heard that the Uighurs were getting married,Convict Qingsai Fort。" ("New Book of bonus bet365" Volume 216) After Tubo failed to stop it, it formed an alliance with bonus bet365,In exchange for peace on the northwest border。Marshal of the Tubo capital asked: "The Uighurs are so weak,But bonus bet365 treated me better than me,He Zai?"The Han envoy said to him: "The Uighurs have done a great job in rescuing the country,And never invaded any land,How can you be so generous!"("Old bonus bet365 Book" Volume 196) can be seen,bonus bet365 Hui and his wife had a profound impact on the current situation。

 Third,The significance and influence of bonus bet365 Hui marriage。Marriage is the beginning of human relations、The source of Wang Hua,"Guoyu Luyu Part 1": "My husband is the support of my neighbors,Get the trust of princes,The most important thing is marriage,Swear an oath of alliance,The most important thing to strengthen the country is。"bonus bet365 Hui's marriage is the central power to consolidate the foundation of the country、An important policy to unite all ethnic groups,Is an important part of the evolution of the pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation。

First,Enriched the central dynasty’s means of governing the country,Conducive to national stability and development。When talking about border management, Emperor Taizong of the bonus bet365 once said: "If you follow his invitation,Married,Slow bridle and restraint,Thirty years of quietness,This is also a policy。" Fang Xuanling also said: "The marriage strategy,The world is so lucky。" ("Old Book of Tang" Volume 199) The bonus bet365 inherited and skillfully used the marriage policy,Guaranteed the smooth flow of the Silk Road。Especially after the fall of Shazhou in 786,"Zihe" in bonus bet365、Long into Tubo,It tells the story of the Uighurs" ("New Tang Book" Volume 180),The marriage had an important influence on the central dynasty’s strategy in the north。

Secondly,Greatly promotes ethnic exchanges and integration。Princes, princes and ministers set an example for the world through marriage,Promote farming civilization with powerful bonding effect、Nomadic Civilization、Exchange and blending of grassland civilizations、Mutual benefit。The Uighur wedding team ranges from hundreds to thousands of people,And often in Chang'an、Taiyuan、Stay in Zhenwu, Fengzhou and other places,The Uighurs in Zhenwu City during the Huichang period "were all dressed in red and green",Chinese-like"。At the same time,Uighur clothes were also introduced to Chang'an,The grand occasion of "Uighur clothes and Uighur horses" appears。Generous gifts are an important part of marriage,When Princess Ningguo gets married,Huihe returned the gift of "five hundred horses"、Diao Qiu、Baizhi et al." ("New Book of bonus bet365" Volume 217)。Private mutual markets are more frequent,“One horse and forty pieces of silk,Move to tens of thousands of horses" ("Old Book of bonus bet365" Volume 195),Economic mutual benefit promotes exchanges, exchanges and integration between ethnic groups。

Finally,Enriches the content of the evolution of the pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation。Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, once said: "In the early days,Uighur customs are simple and honest,Monarchs and ministers are not very different,So united and united,Jinjian Invincible。And his contribution to the bonus bet365,The bonus bet365 gave a generous legacy,Dengli Khan becomes arrogant,Build a palace to live in,The woman is decorated with pink, black and white hair。China wasted it,The customs of captives are also bad。"The Tang Hui marriage enabled different ethnic groups to achieve exchanges and mutual learning,Is an important part in the development process of the Chinese nation community。

(Author’s unit: School of Ethnology and Sociology, Southwest University for Nationalities;School of bonus bet365 Language and Literature, Southwest University for Nationalities)

Editor: bonus bet365 bonus bet365
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