Jiao Peifeng: The new perspective of the community of human destiny and the development of world history
May 30, 2019 09:14 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" May 30, 2019, Total No. 1703 Author: Jiao Peifeng

Today,The connection and dependence of countries around the world is more extensive and close than in the past,But at the same time,Worsening ecological environment、terrorism、Grain Safety、Nuclear crisis、A series of issues such as refugee tide still challenged humans,Need to deal with all mankind。In the background of this era,China proposes a new concept and new proposition to build a community of human destiny。We think,This concept and claim have theoretical、Revices of history and reality,The richness and development of the historical ideas and community thoughts of the Marx world,The peace and development of the world will be、A positive and far -reaching influence of the well -being of human beings。

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In critical ideal history、In the process of creating a historical view of materialism,Marx established its own view of world history。Marx pointed out,World history is both "the process of being born through people's labor",It is also the natural result of production and communication development,and to grasp this in essence,We must criticize the "false community",To move towards "real community",This is the ideological and historical background of the historical thought of the Marx world。

First,Going out of the false community means criticizing historical idealism。

Marx's world historical thought is born from Hegel's historical philosophy。Here here,As the world history as the process, it has been expressed first,It's just,The so -called world history of Hegel is an objective process of "absolute spirit"。For this world historical concept with "absolute spirit" as an abstract architecture,Marx explicitly expressed dissatisfaction,He pointed out,"There is a material connection between people from the beginning。This connection is determined by the need Bet365 app download and production method,It has the same long history as the person itself; this connection continues to adopt new forms,Therefore, it is manifested as ‘history’,It does not need to use any political or religious mandarin to maintain people together "。 Visible,The realization of world history is the natural result of people's material connection,Ideal History Obviously reversed this objective reality。

Next,Going out of the false community means to respect the inherent principles of world history。

From Marx's eyes,The expansion of production and exchanges has historic inevitability,This is the premise of regional history to world history,It is a prerequisite for regional individuals to go to the world's historic individuals。Therefore,Historical materialism so -called "things" is the material definition of the world,This materiality is reflected in the concept of practice and production in the philosophy of Marxistism。Marx pointed out,It needs to be given birth,The required continuity has spawned the continuity of production,The improvement of production capacity and the emergence of the remaining products make the inheritance of production materials possible,The expansion of the scope of interaction is the time to promote history to the world history.,That is, "Only when the relationship becomes a world interaction and is based on the large industry,Only when all nations are involved in competitive struggle,Keep the created productivity before it is guaranteed "。In this sense,Marx pays special attention to the development of new routes and the meaning of the discovery of the Americas for the formation of the world market,It means that historical development has entered a new stage。At this stage,Industrial production、World Trade、Tariff Protection and Colonial War become a new way of communication。Brief words,The development of the world market makes the world historical era possible,This is the most basic reality in the capitalist era,It is also a new field of vision for us to observe human society and human destiny。

bet365 best casino games Last,The real community means the elimination of exploitation and oppression of the world。

With the expansion of modern industry and commerce,Marx saw the historical progress of modern capitalist production methods,but,Because it is difficult to break through the production relationship dominated by private ownership,Capitalist society must have exploitation in the economic field、oppression in the political field and the confrontation of the military field,etc.。Therefore,"The proximity class can exist only in the historical sense of the world,Just like communism -its career -can only be realized as "historical" existence of "world history '"。So,In the 19th century class conflict is very sharp,Marx thinks,Only those in the world are united,"Turn capital into public、Property belonging to all members of the society "、Eliminate "Class Nature of Property",Reconstruction of personal ownership,The realization of the United States and the advancement of world history is possible。It is in this sense,Marx、Engels pointed out,"Only in the community,Individual can obtain a means of comprehensive development of its talents,That is to say,Only in the community can there be personal freedom "。

We think,Marx in the real community advocated,People are free people with personality。Especially with the division of labor elimination、National Destroy、Class disappearance,The freedom of a person is realized,The combination of free people and the peaceful development of the world into possible,Human beings will jump from the inevitable king to the Kingdom of Liberty,This can be described as Marxism based on the essence of the community based on world history。

  Human destiny community opens up the world history of the world

Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out,"The universal truth of Marx Leninism is combined with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution,The face of the Chinese revolution is new "。Revolution in China、Construction period,Marxist's world historical thoughts and bet365 live casino games community thoughts have been enriched and developed in practice。The older generation of revolutionaries represented by Comrade Mao Zedong pay attention to the construction of the domestic united front,Also pay attention to the construction of the International Anti -Fascist Union,This exactly reflects the era of the Chinese Communists in the theory of Marxist community during the Revolutionary period。Chinese Communists represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping are in the exploration of socialist economic construction,On the basis of determining and adhering to "economic construction centered",Pay attention to insistence on the four basic principles inside,Also pay attention to developing yourself by absorbing international experience。In this background,The "Three Overclocking" and "Socialist essence theory" proposed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in "Southern Talk",In fact, the objective review and active response of the Communists' objective review and active response to the world's historical trends since the reform and opening up。History has proven to continue to prove,The income distribution principle of "first rich -then rich -common rich" and the open development pattern based on the two international and domestic overall situations meet the humanistic position and world historical perspective reflected in the theory of Marx's community theory,It means that we have once again enriched and developed Marxist community thoughts。

New Era,In the face of world peace and development process、Peace deficit、Developing deficit、Trust deficit and other challenges,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee stands at the world's highly examined and resolved risks and challenges faced by the world today,Proposed a new concept of building a community of human destiny。This concept inherits the development of Marx's world historical thought、Community thought,It is also in line with the overall direction of world historical development,It opened a new realm of the development of Marxism in the 21st century。

bet365 live casino games First,This concept inherits and develops Marxist world historical thoughts and community thoughts。

In essence,Building a community of human destiny is the Chinese solution of President Xi Jinping standing at the height of the world's history,It is the inheritance and development of Marxist world historical thoughts and community thoughts。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,In the era of globalization,"No country can face the various challenges facing humans independently,No country can return to self -closed islands ",Therefore,China should "always be the builder of world peace、The contributors of global development、Maintenance of International Order ",Call on the people of all countries to work together,Build a community of human destiny,Construction of lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and beautiful world。These judgments and claims reflect Marxism everywhere in history to the world、Human rest and common、Realizing the pursuit of free liberation of all mankind,shows the concerns and hope of the development of human beings on the height of the moral system。

Next,This concept conforms to the overall direction of world historical development。

As a kind of creature and meet your own needs,Human beings must move from regional interaction to world interaction,Based on this profound and magnificent world historical vision,President Xi Jinping pointed out,"Looking at the history since modern times,Establishing a fair and reasonable international order is the goal of human beings.。The principles of equality and sovereignty established from the Westporia peace Treaty more than 360 years ago,By 150 years ago, the spirit of humanitarianism established by the Geneva Convention; from the four principles and seven principles of the United Nations Charter more than 70 years ago,By 60 years ago, the five principles advocated by the Bandung Conference to coexist in the same way,The evolution of international relations has accumulated a series of recognized Bet365 lotto review principles。These principles should be the basic follow of the constructing community of human destiny "。History is the best teacher。Compared to history,Today's world is in a long -term change period of great development and great adjustment,Only build mutual respect、Fairness and justice、New international relations with win -win cooperation are the only choice for humans to deal with many common challenges。Facts have proved,The concept of the community of human destiny has been commonly recognized by the international community,It will have a wide and profound impact on the new development of human history。

Last,This concept promoted China's excellent traditional culture,opened a new realm of the development of Marxist development in the 21st century。

Qian Mu pointed out,Marx's communism is actually a concept of the world,This concept is in line with Chinese culture and the spiritual world of Chinese people。It is due to this fit,The talents of the Communist Party of China pay special attention to the essential combination and creative development of the essence of the traditional culture and Marxist ideology of the Chinese traditional culture,So,Facing the development difficulties of increasingly fierce regional conflicts and insufficient growth momentum,Human beings are not without any way,Instead of establishing the correct view of righteousness,Seeking the intersection of the interests of the country and the interests of other countries,Balance different interests and cultural differences with the consciousness of the community。In this background,The concept of the community of human destiny is the excellent traditional culture of China、The results of organic synthesis of the Communist Party's revolutionary culture and advanced socialist advanced culture,Organic composition part of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,opened a new realm of the development of Marxist development in the 21st century。

History、Reality and the future is similar。The Communist Party of China is a political party that seek happiness for the Bet365 lotto review Chinese people,It is also a political party that is also struggling for human progress。We firmly believe,The concept of the community of human destiny will definitely develop peaceful development of China and the world、Common development to develop positive leadership and influence。

  (The author is a professor at the Department of Philosophy Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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