Slightly on Engels' political wisdom
January 28, 2021 09:17 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" January 28, 2021, No. 2100, Issue 2100, 2021 Author: Qin Zaidong Qijun

Engels’s life is a lifetime fighting with Marx,Do not care about personal gains and losses、A lifetime of lofty ideals。This revolutionary leader、Science Master,The communist cause that has been fully liberated by the proletariat for life as a mission and responsibility,Revolutionary ideals dedicated to the great cause of human liberation,Founded in Marxism、In the process of inheritance and development,More flashes with rich political wisdom。

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Marx's discussion is full of profound wisdom,and Engels spared no effort to move Marx's great ideological wealth from Shu Ge to the public,Converted from "Criticism left to the teeth for mice" to enlightenment of the proletariat to criticize the ugly reality。According to the stage of the development of the proletarian revolution and the focus of the general public, he,Use a simple and easy -to -understand language,Publishing works、Published an article、Talk and speech、Write a letter and write a preface for Marx and their own works、Introduction、Posts and other forms,Promote Marxism to the workers and the masses。

After Marx's death,Engels takes the heavy responsibility of promoting Marxism alone,The source of ideas about scientific socialism in the theoretical part of "Anti -Dulin Theory"、Theoretical foundation and essential characteristics are adapted into easy to understand、Book of strict structure- "Socialism from the Development of Science",It is convenient to promote in the workers and the proletariat,Published in multiple texts,Can be called the most widely spread scientific socialist bet365 Play online games literature in the 19th century。Engels also translates a series of Marxist works、Publishing and reprint,Marxist works Published in various countries in various languages,Marxism is widely spread。

  Always maintain Marx's lofty status

Engels Gan is Marx's "Second Pianist",Always contribute to the theoretical contribution of Marx and criticize the old world,Fighting with fallacy,Continue to develop Marxism in the struggle。Engels once said: "Because there is a division of labor between Marx and me,My task is to be in regular newspapers,Therefore, especially in the struggle with hostile insights,Post our opinion,so that Marx has time to write his great basic work。So,In most cases,I must adopt the form of the argument,In the process of opposing other views,Let's describe our point of view。"" In this long -term "critical struggle" research,Engels deeply elaborated Marxist theory,Clarifying the attack and distorted of the theory of Marxist theory of each school,Defending and developing Marxist theory。If in 1890,Engels is vulgar to Marxism on the "Youth" opportunity.、Distanization error attitude and cognition have been severely criticized,He clears the dirt in the confrontation of thought and text,Restore Marxist original appearance,and further elaborate the basic theoretical connotation and meaning of the historical view of materialism。

Although Engels made important supplements and development on Marxist theory,But he has never been proud of himself,Qianhe low -key,The contribution to your own theory said, "This basic idea belongs to Marx alone",He said in the preface called "the book must read every awakened worker" "Anti -Du Lin Theory": "The world view explained in this book,Most of them are established and elaborated by Marx,The only small part belongs to me。”

  Innovation Promoting the Development of Marxism

Bet365 app download Engels has witnessed the promotion of the development of capitalist economic development in the 1870s,I realized that capitalism still had huge development potential at that time。He reflected in an introduction to the introduction of "French Class Struggle from 1848 to 1850","History indicates that we have also been wrong,Exposing our view at that time was just a fantasy。History goes further: It not only broke our wrong views at that time,and also completely changed the conditions for the proletariat to fight。1848 struggle method,It is out of all aspects today,This is worth exploring here more carefully "。"History indicates,We and all those who have the same ideas as us,It's wrong。History clearly indicates,At that time, the economic development of mainland Europe was far from mature enough to eliminate the degree of capitalist production。"Engels proposed that the struggle strategy of the proletariat should keep pace with the times,Make full use of the right of general election and parliamentary activities to fight legal struggle,The right to retain the violent revolution must be retained at the same time。

Due to the continuous reflection and improvement of Marxism,Many unsatisfactory voices appeared internationally,Even the manufacture of "Main's theory" and "Main"。But Engels never misunderstands and distort him in the accident,I never care if there is a fiction behind the flow of Fangbaili,What he cares about is whether Marxism can correctly interpret and practice,Can you constantly guide the proletariat to obtain a completely liberated communist cause。

  Study the contemporary meaning of Engels's political wisdom

Study Engels' political wisdom,It is to learn that Engels is good at insight,The ability to reveal the laws of social development。Engels has gradually grown from the bet365 best casino games original young Hegel to a firm historical materialist,From sympathy workers to the great leaders and theoretical mentors of the working class revolution,Not because of the gods of the gods,Instead, he is good at summarizing the phenomenon in long -term social activities,Discover laws,Insight the truth,Discover laws。Many proletarian leaders and leaders,It is also the use of this ability,I found the historical laws of the development of the country's social development,So you have achieved great success,Rich and develop Marxism。Current,my country is in a historical conversation period for achieving the goal of "two hundred years",Social development faces new phenomena、New Challenge,We must learn about Engels’s political wisdom,Follow society、See you at the beginning and end,Follow society、Deeper into the grassroots,The essential content behind the complicated social phenomenon is keenly grasped,Grasp the overall trend and internal laws of current social development,The pulse closest to the times,The most consistent strategic action in the law of social development,Answer Time Questions,Realize the hope of the people。

Study Engels' political wisdom,It is necessary to understand and master its main content,It should also be understood and adhering to its theoretical self -confidence spirit。Political responsibility of daring to show the purpose of the purpose。From exciting youth to ancient years,What is the victory of the proletarian revolution for the proletariat、The major issues of the socialist road have never been vague,Looking forward。The principle of not only firmly "overthrowing the bourgeoisie with violence" principle,After a profound change in the revolutionary situation, a powerful "peaceful enters socialism" theory of confusing people Bet365 app download in the party。Public criticism for right leaving opportunities fallacy,"Such a policy can only introduce the party into a lost way in the past",Due to timely, the strategy must not be mixed with the fundamental principle。Current,The international situation is abnormally complicated,Geopolical risk rises suddenly,We must learn the spirit of Engels' political responsibility,Persist in truth,Bad voice,Dare to fight,firmly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

The spirit of scientific argument based on historical real relationships。Whether it is "Anti -Dulin Theory" and "Dialectics of Nature",Many scientific issues discussed with Marx letters,Engels's life activity、Scientific research and classic works,All based on deep analysis of objective reality,In -depth review of historical development,Rigorous argumentation of basic contradictions in society,Guiding reality and being confirmed by reality。The spirit of this scientific argument is exactly what we must treat science with a scientific attitude,Pursue truth with the spirit of truth,Continuously give Marxism a new era of connotation。The theoretical researcher and practitioner of Marxism,We must never know a half solution、The mentality of seeing flowers in the fog,Disclosure of actual self -creation theory,Decisive from history,Must be determined to be a "real Marxist",Write the paper on the land of the motherland,Focusing research in social reality。

The spiritual criticism spirit of courage to fight back various fallacy。Marx said,New trends of thoughts of scientific socialism is "Discovering New World in the Old World","This kind of criticism is not afraid of the conclusion you made,I will not retract when they are violated when they are violated "。Engels encountered various bet365 live casino games encirclement after Marx's death,Not afraid of strong authority,Always maintain the theory of communism unswervingly,Challenge to various wrong thoughts。Engels’s political wisdom fully demonstrates the critical spirit full of courage and courage。For a long time,Some forces in the West deliberately contain and distort China,Inciting ideological opposition,Propaganda wrong social thought tide,Causes a certain threat to my country's ideological security。So,We must not stick to ourselves,cannot be satisfied with pure abstract analysis,It should be firmly adhering to the spiritual criticism of Engels,Not only must the banner be clearly refuted and falsely,More in a word,Direct strike key,Timely counterattacking Kuangzhuan Listening,Develop Marxism through criticizing the struggle,Enhance the closer social cohesion and a wider range of mass recognition。

The spirit of advancing with the times with the ideal goal of lofty ideals。Engels is the first person to advance and develop Marxism with the times,It is also a glorious model that adheres to the spirit of advancing with the times。China has gone through vicissitudes,From standing up、Rich up to get stronger,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,I have devoted the bloody fighting and hard work of the Chinese Communists for generations。Current,Human society is facing a series of major changes,The world is in a big change in a hundred years。We must learn the political wisdom of Engels persistent and advancing with the times,Don’t forget the original intention、Remember the mission,Follow the new situation,Pay attention to new problems,Research New Strategy,Theoretically keeping pace with the times,Stimulate deeper theoretical advantages Bet365 lotto review and institutional advantages,Open and innovate in practice,Rich、Develop contemporary Chinese Marxism,Provide a strong guarantee for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Lenin once said: "Engels’s name and life,It is what every worker should know。"History and reality indicates,Engels’s political wisdom is also worthy of every Communist to learn thinking。

  (Author Unit: Huazhong Normal University Branch of the Socialist Theoretical System Research Center of Hubei Province; Marxism College of Huazhong Normal University,Hubei Institute of Economics)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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