The epidemic of new crown pneumonia has a significant impact on global economy and trade and investment activities,It also challenges economic globalization and multilateral governance。Recent,Secretary -General of the United Nations Guterres said in the United Nations talks in 2021, the United Nations key work,Global governance in 2021 must achieve steering,Change the deep -rooted structure and mode,Stimulate the treatment of new kinetic energy,Let the world step into the right track。How to overcome the current multilateral governance problems? How to stimulate new governance new momentum?,This reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars at home and abroad。
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Senior Researcher at the Institute of International Economic Research, Belgium, Alicia García-Herrero, said to this reporter,Public health crisis such as new crown pneumonia epidemic、Economic and political systems have adverse effects。Current,The international community lacks effective cooperation in the anti -epidemic situation,Different interests and vicious competition between the country,This reflects the limitations of traditional geopolitical views in multilateral governance。
The epidemic of new crown pneumonia has a greater impact on economic globalization and global governance process。From the perspective of Chen Weiguang, a senior researcher at the Guangdong University of International Strategy, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,,The epidemic triggered or increasing the consideration of the country based on strategic security and the consideration of the company's environmental risk,The industrial association between major powers will weaken。Economic globalization Bet365 app download driven by multinational companies market is becoming more and more restricted by national behavior,National Strategic Competition、The confrontation of institutional competition and value concept will be deeply reflected in "re -globalization"。Face the common crisis,Great Kingdoms intensify,The efforts of related international organizations do not "wake up" the global governance consensus and action that should have。Global governance order chaos,Global governance under the impact of the epidemic has fallen into the biggest dilemma since World War II。
Re -examine the issue of global governance reform
The occurrence of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia has made new challenges to the international community,Become a new theme of the study of international relations。Patrick ) Represents,In the global governance change,We must fully attach great importance to the interaction between people and the environment,Formulate practical methods to effectively share resources。countries cannot pay attention to national interests,Instead, we must actively seek international cooperation,A series of challenges that jointly respond to threatening human survival。Rolf Langhammer, a professor at the Kill World Institute of Economics in Germany, believes,Traditional global governance research focuses on trade and capital flow、Traditional security discourse、National competition and other topics in the state of anarchy in global governance,Insufficient attention to the geographical connections of political power and national countries,Not conducive to cooperation between countries to deal with various threats and challenges。Current,Lack of global governance research lacks full integration。Facing complex and diverse global problems and challenges,People need to change ideas,Examine the real threats you face,and consider the essence of human security Bet365 lotto review outside the traditional geopolitics,Comprehensive consideration of the interaction between humans and nature。To expand the problem vision,Explore its internal association,Reform and Innovation International Organization Form,Pay full attention to new multilateral agencies based on the concept of human destiny community.。This has a profound impact on promoting the changes in global governance and improving future international relations。
Danilo Türk, former President of Slovenia, said,Global governance issues must not only involve policy levels,It also involves the research level。For example,Trade issues shall include trade -related investment issues、Intellectual property issues and how to strengthen the role of the World Trade Organization。
The founder and chairman of Berlin, Germany Berlin, Dennis Snower, said in an interview with this reporter,The original intention of establishing the "Global Solutions Initiative" is to provide negotiation platforms for stakeholders to respond to global challenges,Provide solutions for common issues faced by the Group of Twenty Group。In terms of topic settings,"Global Solution initiative" focuses on the digital governance system and economic and commercial performance。Schroder thinks,Currently facing many diverse challenges and survival risks in the world,People need to think more carefully what the real threat is facing human beings、What measures should we take to deal with these threats。For example,Earth carrying limit problem、Interactive problems of human and nature。
Enhance the joint force of global governance reform
Langhamel said,Current global governance is mainly limited to bilateral or multilateral mechanisms,Global mechanism is weak。But global economic and political issues call for global governance。Global governance requires stakeholders to fully trust international multilateral bet365 best casino games governance agencies。If global governance is damaged due to lack of mutual trust and systemic malignant competition,So global governance will fall into collapse。David Malpass, President of the World Bank, said,The world economy that is impacted by the epidemic is stable、Promoting investment growth、Distribute resources more effectively,Policy makers of various countries must be in public hygiene、Debt Management、Promoting structural reforms in areas such as budget policies,Commonly improved the investment environment,Strengthen the flexibility of the labor and commodity market,Improve transparency in related fields。
Coordinating the stakeholders to jointly carry out global governance to be challenging。Turk thinks,The current level of international cooperation and the quality of governance are lacking。Realize global governance quality improvement and efficiency,To enhance the common political will of the main participants。The Group of 20th Group performed outstandingly in the process of responding to the 2008 global financial crisis。Current,The Group of Twenty should play the role of the global "crisis manager",Inject more vitality into global governance of global governance of the International Monetary Fund。Schroord mentioned,As the world's three major economies,China、EU and the United States need to work together to support the rules -based multilateralism,Promote sustainable development,Commonly responding to century challenges。
From the perspective of the deputy director of the Institute of International Relations and Strategy, the Institute of International Relations and Strategy,The country is no longer the only participant in global governance reform,Therefore, a wider range of participants should promote global governance reform。Non -national participants、Enterprise and non -governmental organizations as representatives Bet365 lotto review of society,being more positive、Effectively find a pragmatic solution。Professor Oran Young, Professor Rongxiu, the University of California, also called for,Actively introduce new participation forces,Supplement and improve the traditional governance mode,Optimize the treatment target、Enhanced governance targeted、Improve the international political consultation and governance mechanism,Realize global good governance。
Contribute to global governance China for power
Facing the global pattern under the impact of the new crown pneumonia,China needs further deepening reform,Give full play to its own advantages,Pay more attention to independent innovation,Accelerate the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。Professor Chen Jianqi, a professor at the International Strategy Research Institute of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, believes,The motivation of the global governance system during the enhancement of the epidemic period,To strengthen the importance of countries around the world to change the change in the global governance system。The global diffusion of the epidemic reveals the profound truth of the virus without national borders,Countries must safeguard the common interests of human beings,Joint efforts to promote the climate、cooperation in the fields of sanitation。To enhance the concerns of countries around the world for global governance concepts。Global governance is not just focusing on development,It should also pay attention to structural problems in governance。
Chen Weiguang said,As a beneficiary of economic globalization and active participants and promoters of the reform of the global governance system,China should act as anchor for the stability of the world economy,to expand the definition of openness,Uncertainty to the world bet365 best casino games economy。To actively promote the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road”,Explore the mechanism construction of the “Belt and Road”。"Belt and Road" construction is an important driving force for the new round of economic global development,It is also an important platform for China to enhance participation in global governance。The principle of gradually forming the "Belt and Road" construction、specification、Basic frameworks such as rules and standards,helps to promote the innovation and development of multilateral mechanisms。To adhere to multilateralism,Practice the development and improvement of the G20 summit mechanism。To actively promote the institutional type openness,Promote the innovation of the global governance system。
Chen Jianqi proposed,China and other emerging market countries should follow the basic situation of economic globalization,Actively participate and promote global governance。First, adhere to multilateralism,Support the change of the global governance system。Opposition to unilateralism and trade protectionism,Promote higher -level new globalization,Strengthen the common interests of countries around the world。Second, insist on opening up and innovative cooperation,Cultivate new motivation for global development。Digital economy becomes a new trend of global development,Major countries in the world must strengthen innovation cooperation,Promote big data、Innovative development in the fields of artificial intelligence,Technical changes leading global development、Power change。Third is to persist in inclusive development,Actively build a community of human destiny,To deal with common issues and global challenges,Create a better future。
Turk said,Looking forward to the 15th Convention on the Convention on the Convention on the "Biological Diversity Convention" held in Kunming,China bet365 live casino games proposes initiative and plan and promotes countries to reach new concepts of co -governance,Adopt new action of co -governance,Show the world to show the efforts of China to protect the global environment and the image of a responsible great country for sustainable development。
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