October 2020,The "Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social bet365 offers and Long-term Goals for 2035" (hereinafter referred to as the "Recommendations") reviewed and approved by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,The new stage of bet365 offers must “balance bet365 offers and security”,"Properly handle the two major issues of bet365 offers and security",“Integrating security bet365 offers into all fields and the entire process of national bet365 offers”。At the same time,The "Recommendations" also put forward a series of important principles for my country's economic and social bet365 offers during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period。Among them,The principles related to economic security are “Achieve higher quality、More efficient、Fairer、More sustainable、Safer bet365 offers” and “Achieving Quality of bet365 offers、structure、Scale、Speed、Benefits、Unity of security”。Among the above five major requirements for economic bet365 offers,The requirement of “safer” was only proposed in 2020,The other four stipulations appear in the resolution of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2017 on the "Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment)",This shows that economic security issues have received unprecedented attention。December 11, 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the 26th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,"Do a good job in national security work in the new era,We must adhere to the overall national security concept,Seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunity period for my country’s bet365 offers,Incorporate national security into all aspects of the party and state’s work,Planning together with economic and social bet365 offers、Deploy together,Adhere to systematic thinking,Building a large security pattern,Promote international security and world peace,Provide a strong guarantee for building a modern socialist country"。Therefore,We should adhere to the overall national security concept on the basis of,Strive to build a large security pattern。
In the new stage of bet365 offers,The focus of my country’s economic work is to accelerate the construction of a domestic circulation as the main body、A new bet365 offers pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other。Build a secure foundation,It is an important foundation for us to build a new bet365 offers pattern that can continue to advance and make steady progress。In the new bet365 offers stage,We will face a series of new situations and new problems。Viewed from domestic circulation,my country’s economic bet365 offers is generally improving,But cyclically、Structural、Intertwined institutional contradictions,Tight resource constraints and tight food balance coexist,The supply chain and industrial chain must both forge long plates and make up for weak points,There are still a series of blocking points to be cleared、The petechiae must be dissolved、Pain points need to be stopped,We must be cautious about the economic security issues caused by this。From the perspective of international circulation,Economic globalization encounters countercurrent,The international environment is becoming increasingly complex,Instability and uncertainty have increased significantly,The COVID-19 epidemic has profoundly affected the shape and process of economic globalization。current,The world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century,And has entered a period of turbulent change,Unilateralism、Protectionism、Hegemonism poses a threat to world peace and bet365 offers,The economic and non-economic security problems faced by our country are further highlighted。Therefore,We need to take advantage of the crisis,Open a new game in the changing situation,By building a new bet365 offers pattern, we will lay a solid foundation for basically realizing the long-term goal of socialist modernization by 2035。This requires us to build a new bet365 offers pattern in the process,Pay more attention to building a solid safety foundation。
Improving the safety level of industrial bet365 offers and regional bet365 offers
First,Build a secure foundation for industrial bet365 offers。In recent years,Especially since the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia,Some industries in our country are facing challenges,The effective industrial chain originally established based on the international division of labor has been impacted to a certain extent,Therefore, it is urgent to restore and rebuild according to the current economic situation and future bet365 offers needs。First,We should fully understand the security issues in the supply chain and industrial chain from the perspective of improving national competitiveness。As a large developing country,We should expect in advance that we may suffer unfair treatment in the outer loop,Thus making an early contribution to the supply chain and industrial chain。Secondly,We should start with the “innovation chain”,Strive to build a strong supply chain and industrial chain。The shape and level of the supply chain and industrial chain mainly depend on the "innovation chain";Continuously achieve breakthrough results in technological innovation and other aspects,Is the main way to ensure the security of supply chain and industrial chain。Innovative bet365 offers,Is the conceptual basis for achieving “safer” bet365 offers。Scientific and technological innovation is the driving force of historical progress and the key to the bet365 offers of the times,Is the guarantee of safe bet365 offers and lasting competitiveness。final,We urgently need to improve the level of advanced industrial foundation and major technological innovation capabilities。Historical experience tells us,Giving full play to the institutional advantages of socialism can effectively make up for the blindness and limitations of the market。Under the conditions of socialist market economy,The dominant position of public ownership in our country can provide material and technical support to promote economic and social bet365 offers。Therefore,The basic socialist economic system has laid an institutional foundation for building a secure foundation for the new bet365 offers pattern。
Second,Build a secure foundation for regional bet365 offers。Currently,my country East、中、There are still significant differences in the bet365 offers of the western region。Under the guidance of the "invisible hand" of the market,Of course, economic growth can also be promoted through balanced regional bet365 offers;But this "invisible hand" is guided by the principle of profit,May not take the initiative to consider security issues。In order to build a secure foundation for the new bet365 offers pattern,We need to let the "two hands" of the market and the government work together,With resources、Technology、The spatial non-equilibrium state of population, etc. is the starting point,Promote regional economic bet365 offers in a moderately balanced direction,To achieve the goal of balancing security and bet365 offers。The essence of moderate and balanced regional bet365 offers,It is regional strategic and balanced bet365 offers;my country promotes the western bet365 offers strategy in the new era,is one of the important measures。May 17, 2020,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the bet365 offers of the Western Region in the New Era and Forming a New Pattern" issued by the State Council emphasizes,In the western region of my country,The problem of unbalanced and inadequate bet365 offers is still prominent,The task of consolidating poverty alleviation is still arduous,Maintaining national unity、Social stability、Heavy national security tasks,Need to accelerate the formation of a new pattern for the bet365 offers of the western region,Promote high-quality bet365 offers in the western region。The western region bears the heavy burden of ecological security,Need to build a strong national ecological security barrier;Renewable in the Western Region、Abundant non-renewable energy,Multiple measures are needed to improve national energy security;Multiple ethnic groups live together or mix in the western region,Need to build a solid and reliable social security system;The west is an important border area in my country,Need to play the role of national security barrier。Coordinate the bet365 offers of the western region in the new era with the bet365 offers of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,And develop in coordination with Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei、Strategies such as the integrated bet365 offers of the Yangtze River Delta and the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area go hand in hand,It will consolidate the security foundation for moderate and balanced regional bet365 offers in my country。
Improving the security level of strategic commodity supply and financial bet365 offers
In the new stage of bet365 offers,Our country’s food and resource support and financial support are more important than ever,At the same time, you may also face certain risks。Therefore,We urgently need to enhance risk awareness,Nip problems in the bud。
一,Building a secure foundation for resources and food supply。current,my country’s important resources such as crude oil and iron ore are under tight constraints,The problem of domestic supply gap needs to be solved through external circulation。my country has done a lot of work in decentralizing crude oil imports,However, there are still shortcomings in the safety of crude oil transportation。Last five years,my country’s dependence on iron ore imports exceeds 80%。Although my country is an important iron ore importing country,But there is almost no iron ore pricing power,Domestic steel companies and related companies will be affected by fluctuations in iron ore prices,In turn, it will affect the bet365 offers of my country's steel industry and related industries。In response to the problem of tight grain balance,my country adheres to the red line of cultivated land protection,And launched a new food security strategy。Among them,“I am the main one” is the basic direction,Create a controllable situation for food security;“Based on domestic” is the basic starting point,The problem of food security is mainly solved by relying on internal circulation;“Ensuring production capacity” refers to consolidating food production capacity;“Moderate import” refers to the moderate import of grain as a supplement through smooth external circulation;“Technological support” refers to relying on scientific and technological progress,Ensure the quantity and quality of food、Environmentally friendly、Sustainable bet365 offers, etc.。In addition,To build a solid foundation for food security, we must start from the demand side。This is not to suppress the normal and reasonable needs of the people,It means don’t waste food,In particular, we must put an end to all forms of "table waste"。
二,Build a secure foundation for financial bet365 offers。Finance is the core of modern economy,It is the blood of the real economy;Financial operations are running smoothly,The economy is nourished and prosperous and harmonious。Therefore,The "Recommendations" require us to maintain financial security,Keep the bottom line of preventing systemic risks。In the process of building a new bet365 offers pattern,We should do three major things。First, properly handle the relationship between finance and the real economy。We need to promote the balanced bet365 offers of finance and the real economy,Build an institutional mechanism for finance to effectively support the real economy;Guide resource allocation to effective projects,Orderly disposal、Precisely eliminate financial risks in key areas。The second is to properly handle the relationship between financial upgrading and financial security。We need to promote innovation in financial support systems,Improving the level of financial technology,Prevent the growth of financial monopoly。The third is to properly handle financial supervision and financial security issues。We need to improve the modern financial regulatory system,Improving the level of transparency and legalization of financial supervision,Establish stable expectations and adjust economic behavior accordingly;Improving financial risk prevention、Early Warning、Disposal、Accountability system,“Zero tolerance” for violations of laws and regulations,To prevent the order of the financial market from being disrupted by such behavior,And cause harm to economic operation and social stability;Maintaining the security of important financial infrastructure;Improving the ability to participate in international financial governance,Promote two-way financial opening,Smooth and connect the domestic and international financial dual circulation。
(This article is a phased result of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission’s scientific research and innovation plan “Research on my country’s Construction of a New bet365 offers Pattern of Dual Cycles and Mutual Promotion under the New Situation”)
(The author is from the School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics、Chair Professor of the China Institute of Economic Thought bet365 offers)
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