October 2020,A suggestion of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Fast Vision Objectives reviewed and approved by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,The new development stage must "coordinate development and security","Two major events to do a good development","Practice the development of security through the development of the country's development and the whole process"。At the same time,"Suggestion" also proposed a series of important principles for the economic and social development of our country during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period。Where,The principles related to economic security are "achieve higher quality、More efficient、More sustainable、More sustainable、More secure development "and" realize the quality of development、Structure、scale、speed、benefits、Uniform security "。Among the five major prescribed economic development above,"Safety" this prescribedness was proposed in 2020,The other four prescribed characteristics appeared in the 2017 Party's Resolution of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (Amendment),This indicates that economic security issues have received unprecedented attention。December 11, 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 26th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.,"Do a good job of national security work in the new era,To adhere to the overall national security concept,Grasp and use the important strategic opportunity period of my country's development,Permailing national security throughout the process of work in all aspects of the party and the country,Plan with economic and social development、bet365 best casino games Deploy together,Adhere to systemic thinking,Build a big security pattern,Promote international security and world peace,Provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a socialist modern country "。Therefore,We should be on the basis of adhering to the overall national security concept,Efforts to build a big security pattern。
In the new development stage,The focus of my country's economic work is to accelerate the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。Build a security base,It is an important basis for our construction of a new development pattern to be continuously advanced and stable and far away。In the new development stage,We will face a series of new situations and new problems。Looking at it from China,my country's economic development is generally good,But cyclical、structural、Institutional contradictions intertwined,Tightly restricted by resources and tightly balanced food,The supply chain and the industrial chain must be forged long board and must make a short board,There is also a series of blocking points to be sparse、Black point is about、Pain point to stop,We must be careful about the economic security issues that are triggered by it。Looking at the international cycle,Economic globalization encounters inverse flow,The international environment is becoming increasingly complicated,Unstable uncertainty increases significantly,The epidemic of new crown pneumonia deeply affects economic globalization and processes。Current,The world is in a big change in a hundred years,and has entered a period of turbulence change,Protectionist、Protectionist、Hegemonism poses a threat to world peace and development,The economic and non -economic security issues faced in my country are further prominent。Therefore,We need to raise the first machine in the crisis,Open a new game in the change bureau,Basically achieved the foundation Bet365 app download of socialist modernization vision in 2035 by constructing a new development pattern。This requires us to be in the process of building a new development pattern,Pay more attention to building a safe base。
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First,Build a security base for industrial development。In recent years,Especially since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,Some industries in my country are facing challenges,The effective industrial chain established in accordance with the international division of labor is impacted to a certain degree,Therefore, it is urgent to recover and rebuild according to the current economic situation and future development needs。First,We should fully understand the security issues in the supply chain and industrial chain from improving the high competitiveness of the country。As a big country developed,We should predict in advance that in the outer cycle may be treated with unfair treatment,So earlier in the supply chain and industrial chain。Second,We should use the "Innovation Chain" as the starting point,Efforts to create a strong supply chain and industrial chain。The shape and level of the supply chain and the industrial chain mainly depends on the "innovation chain"; constantly achieved breakthrough results in scientific and technological innovation,is the main way to ensure the security of the supply chain and the industrial chain。Innovative development,is the basis of realizing the concept of "more secure" development。Scientific and technological innovation is the power of historical progress and the key to the development of the times,It is a guarantee for safe development and lasting competitiveness。Last,We urgently need to improve the level of advanced level of industrial foundation and major technological innovation capabilities。Historical experience tells us,Giving full play to the institutional advantage of socialism can effectively make up for market blindness and limitations。Under the conditions of socialist market economy,my country'Bet365 lotto review s public ownership subject status can provide material technology support for promoting economic and social development。Therefore,The basic economic system of socialism has laid the foundation foundation for the security base of the new development pattern。
Second,Build a security base for regional development。Current,my country East、Middle、The development of the western region still has significant differences。Under the guidance of the "invisible hand" in the market,Of course, through the balanced regional development, it can also promote economic growth;,Not necessarily will take the initiative to consider safety issues。In order to build a security base for building a new development pattern,We need to cooperate with the market and the government's "two hands",Resource、Technology、The non -balanced state of the population, etc. is the starting point,Promote the development of regional economy towards a moderate balanced direction,A purpose of taking into account safety and development。The essence of moderate balanced development,It is a regional strategic balanced development; my country's promotion of the new era of the western development strategy,is one of the important measures。May 17, 2020,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of the West in the New Era" issued by the State Council emphasized,In the western region of my country,Inadequate development is still prominent,The task of consolidating poverty alleviation is still arduous,Maintain national unity、Social Stability、National security tasks heavy,Need to accelerate the formation of a new pattern in the western development,Promote the high -quality development of the western region。Ecological security burden in the western region,Need to build a national ecological security barrier; renewable in the western region、Unable renewable energy rich,Multiple measures need to be used to improve bet365 best casino games national energy security;,Need to build a solid and reliable social security system; the west is an important border area in my country,Need to give play to the role of national security barrier。New Era Western Development and the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Cooperation,Coordinated development with Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei、The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta and the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area work together,It will consolidate the security base of moderate balanced development in my country。
Safety level of improving strategic commodity supply and financial development
In the new development stage,my country's food and resource support and financial support are important than ever.,At the same time, it may also face certain risks。Therefore,We urgently need to enhance risk awareness,To prevent problems before it happens。
One,Build a safe base for resources and food。Current,my country's crude oil and iron ore and other important resources are in a state of tight constraints,You need to solve the domestic supply gap problem through external circulation。my country has done a lot of work in the decentralization of crude oil imports,But there are still shortcomings in the safety of crude oil transportation。In the last five years,my country's iron ore import dependency exceeds 80 %。Although my country is an important iron ore importer,But there is almost no iron ore pricing right,Domestic steel companies and related enterprises will suffer the impact of the price fluctuations of iron ore,It will then affect the development of my country's steel industry and related industries。Tightening the problem of tight food,my country adheres to the cultivation of cultivated land to protect the red line,and launched a new food security strategy。Where,"Mainly" is the basic direction,Create a controllable situation for food security; "Based on Domestic" is the basic starting point,Grain safety issues mainly rely on internal circulation to solve; "ensure production Bet365 app download capacity" refers to consolidating food production capacity; "moderate import" refers to Scientific and technological progress,Ensure the number and quality of food、Environmental Friendship、Sustainable development, etc.。other,Building a grain safety base must be sideways from needs。This is not to inhibit the normal and reasonable needs of the people,Instead, do not waste food,Especially to eliminate various forms of "dining table waste"。
Its two,Build a security base for financial development。Finance is the core of the modern economy,It is the blood of the real economy; the financial operation is smooth,Economy is nourished and prosperous。Therefore,"Suggestion" requires us to maintain financial security,Keep the bottom line of no systemic risk without having a systemic risk。In the process of building a new development pattern,We should do three major events。First, deal with the relationship between finance and the real economy。We need to promote the balanced development of finance and the real economy,Establish an institutional mechanism that effectively supports the real economy; guide the allocation of resources to effective projects,Orderly disposal、Accurately lifted financial risks in key areas。The second is to deal with the relationship between financial upgrade and financial security。We need to promote financial support system innovation,Improve the level of fintech,Prevent financial monopoly breeding。Third is to deal with financial supervision and financial security issues。We need to improve the modern financial supervision system,Improve the transparency of financial supervision and the level of rule of law,Establish stable expectations and regulate economic behavior accordingly; improve financial risk prevention、Early warning、Disposal、Accountability System,"Zero tolerance" for violations of laws and regulations,To prevent the financial market order from being disturbed by such behaviors,and harm economic operation and social stability; safeguard bet365 Play online games the security of important financial infrastructure; improve the ability to participate in international financial governance,Promoting financial two -way opening,Unblocked and docking domestic and international financial dual cycles。
(This article is the stage of the Shanghai Education Commission's scientific research innovation plan "under the new situation in my country to build a dual -cycle mutual promotion new development pattern" in the staged results)
(The author is the School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics、Leading professor of China Institute of Economic Ideological Development)
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