Lin Meimao's "Public Philosophy Preface -Research on Public and Private Issues" was finally published in November 2020。It tries to bred a newborn in the ancient philosophical mother's fetus，"The disciplines of integration of humanities and social sciences，Complete the construction of a new philosophy "。The author's perspective of public philosophy under the perspective of discipline innovation in the book，The results of the research institutes in the Chinese and Japanese academic community on public and private issues so far are used as the object of inspection，Analysis、Sorting、Grasp the problem of the problem，Thinking about the question of how public philosophy builds。

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Jiuzhi who is learning must be fine，Blog of Si Zhisheng。Research on public philosophy in the Chinese and Japanese academic circles，Not native，Instead of transmission。The origin is American political scholar、News commentator Lipman in the 1950s in the concept used in The Public Philosophy。He believes that public philosophy has existed since ancient times，Call for Western politics and society to restore the tradition of public philosophy，To achieve social reconstruction。

Li Pan's book published in 1955 and "Public Philosophy"，Japanese Yaobe Jeanji published a long article introduction in the "World Week" (April 11, 1955)，and translated and published "Public Philosophy" in 1957。Starting from the mid -1990s，Public Philosophy as a brand new discipline、Academic fields appear in various universities in Japan。1996 Professor of Tokyo University, Shan Shanzhisi, lectured on "Public Philosophy"，Since then, various universities have set up related courses。The reason why Japan has raised public philosophy bet365 best casino games research，Due to the illegal malfeasance of various subjects in the official and economic circles of Japan、Division of localization and other problems，Public issues become an imminent topic。Participate in one -generation scholars in various disciplines and important young and middle -aged scholars in various fields.、Twenty volumes of "Public Philosophy" written by written，Published by the University of Tokyo。So far，Japan's research on public philosophy is in the ascendant。

Jin Taichang, the director of the Institute of Public Philosophy of Public Philosophy，At the beginning of the 21st century, I went to Tsinghua University、Public Philosophy of Public Philosophy at Renmin University of China，Chinese scholars jointly translated and published 10 volumes of "Public Philosophy" translations (People's Publishing House, June 2009)。In the previous and after -and -after period，Public philosophy has become an important issue for the attention and research of Chinese scientists。

Public philosophy research between China and Japan has different humanities contexts、Social appeal and vision expectation，These all contributed to the origin of public philosophy research between the two countries。Explore，It is a common academic character in Chinese and Japanese scholars。Although public philosophy "what" is not clear，But the "what kind of" question is discussed both scholars on both countries。Or I think that public philosophy is the philosophy、Politics、Economic and other social phenomena to be discussed in an integrated discussion; or it is considered to be a science of "Communist Media — Communist Blessing"; or philosophical thinking around the public domain and public issues。Sino -Japanese academic tendency is different，But it has the same point to public problems。

　　Different interpretation perspectives of Chinese and Japanese scholars

The book is based on Chinese and Japanese scholars and Western Habermas、Hannah Arent interprets the public as a clue，What is the problem of exploring publicity。bet365 live casino games The mainstream view of the Japanese academic community thinks，Publicity has two functions: critical and constituent function，And believe that publicity is different from the community。Brief words，The community has one element、exclusion and other essential characteristics，and publicity is a unity of diversity and heterogeneous commonality。This is the point of view of Japanese scholar Saitochi。Actually，The community is also an open、Diversity、Multilateral World。Because Japanese scholars continue to Habermas、Arrot Lecture，Therefore, the author explores the philosophical definition of Harbamas's "publicity" and Arron's philosophical definition of publicity，It is believed that Habermas's so -called citizens' publicity Revolved rationality and negotiated rationality，It is an indispensable perspective that understands the public。The author thinks，In the political world understood in the perspective of Antter's publicity，People are always closed by private，Or is alienated by the division of labor，The process of people's activities is reduced to private nature or non -natural life cycle。Book pointed out，Only open the world to the greatest extent，Let publicity from personal、Group or organization and other socially alienated worlds liberated，Open to everyone to the greatest extent，Only to allow everyone's existence to get real freedom。

Chinese and Japanese scholars' interpretation of public philosophy has different perspectives: First, who is the undertaking of publicity，Second is the public problem in Marxist philosophy。Japan does not have much research on these two problems，Public philosophy of construction as a new philosophy。Chinese scholars conducted in -depth and detailed research on these two issues。Among who is the undertaking of the public，Except public media、Public playback、Public Welfare Organization、Public Consortium、Public facilities and other public groups and public spaces，Bet365 app download The existence of intellectuals is indispensable。，Japan has always advocated that intellectuals need to maintain a critical independent spirit，But Japanese "Shi"，mainly refers to samurai，Scholars with China、Scholarship，They are social politics、Economy、Management、Culture、The backbone of historical development。In ancient China，Intellectuals pass the imperial examination。

The Chinese academic community attaches great importance to the publicity in Marxist philosophy，And many monographs and thesis publishing or publishing，Involved in publicity and personal nature、Public rational and public interest、In -depth interpretation of topics such as publicity and public domain，Research on the publicity of Marxist philosophy in contemporary Chinese society。Publicity from ancient and modern Chinese and foreign、Diversity of public philosophy、Diversity research phenomenon，This is a gratifying phenomenon，Only in this way can we have generous public philosophy、Prosperous Public Philosophy，Lay a solid foundation for the innovation of public philosophy。

　　What is public philosophy

This book conducts an in -depth analysis of the relative problems of public and private，and the smallest private，that is, the essence of "Private Private" named in the book is performed in philosophical interpretation。Based on this，Trace of the relative understanding of people's existence，Analysis pointed out the theoretical dilemma of "general definition" pursuit of "general definition" in Western traditions，Then turn the perspective to the East，concentratedly analyzed the concept of "harmony and difference" in Chinese traditional ideas for the soul meaning of the constructing public philosophy。

The topic of "What is public philosophy" questioned by the author，I understand: Public philosophy refers to the universe、Society、Life，Public and private、Together and Su、The division of tangible phase and intangible phase、Dynamics、bet365 live casino games Form Hidden、絪缊、Interoperability of interchange、mutual education and interoperability、mutual infiltration and mutual help，The theoretical doctrine of integration into a public logical thinking。The reason why I do such a world，It is because of building a new philosophical discipline，There must be independent subject research objects、Nature、Connotation and method。New philosophical theoretical thinking construction，It is a high manifestation of the subject's mobility，It is a person to the world politics、Economy、Culture、History、Grasp of concept。People always use their own internalization concept structure、Thinking mode to take pictures、Cognitive World，and incorporate various problems in the world into your own understanding and interpretation system，For example, public and private、Publicity and other questions。This interpretation system reveals the thinking cognitive subject and object with various intermediary systems，If the tool operating system、Concept logic system、Social relations system and other two -way movement processes、Rongchu Hehe，To create new thinking theory theory。From this，Public philosophy gains an independent status and value in the humanities and social science system。

　　What is possible to build public philosophy

Today's World Unicom，"The Heaven and Earth Benben，My heart is right，The heart of the heaven and earth is also right; my qi is smooth，，Therefore, as for this "。On the Internet、IoT、Big Data、Intelligent information era of cloud computing，Tianren、Landman、People and others and all other interval、Limits are all opened，Connection between the quantum communication network and the "Mozi" quantum science experimental satellite，Open the wide -area quantum communication contact with the integration of heaven and earth，The corresponding thinking method of the intelligent intersection of artificial intelligence，Undverted thinking fixed formula，bet365 Play online games From "God particles" to "Angel particles"，Founded Mariorana Fermiko，Its significance is to change the basic physics，Change the positive and negative worldview that people have always recognized。Based on this，Its significance is to change the basic physics、Connotation，To build a new discipline of public philosophy to develop broad space and innovative motivation。

Heaven and Earth People Hehe as a family，The reason why I can form a public world of the common family，Is "adult，Those who take all things in heaven and earth also，Its family of the world is still，Chinese Utah。Ruofu -shaped skeleton and divided into me，Little Man 矣 "。​​The reason why this is so，without the difference between the skeleton and divided you and me，It is because people have unbearable heart love。From this heart，See Xunzi into the well，See birds and beasts wailing、Dear flowers and trees destroy、See the stones destroy，A kind of alert 恻 恻 恻、Can't bear the compassion、Gu Xi Zhizhi，This is the heart of human love and sister -in -law、Bird Beast、Plants、Tattoo Sensor、Unicom is a reason。This kind of world of all things that are not separated by different things、Love，The foundation of mind and life for the construction of public philosophy。

In the era of information intelligence，The world is like a Chinese "Tai Chi Map"，In "Tai Chi Map"，Yin and Yang Differential、Two bodies treated，Break and harmonious integration，In the interaction of yin and yang fish，Eyes of Yang in Yinyu，Yinyin eyeballs in Yangyu，That is, yang in Yinzhong，There is Yin in the Yangzhong，Yin and Yang contains each other、each other 絪缊。That is, you have me、I have you in me，Revisible、Not without miscellaneous。In other words，Common of global destiny，Thinking rational public。Just as the concept of the community of human destiny proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping，World Questions，Is a public question，No one can be alone，such Bet365 app download as climate topics，If you do not divide the country、National、Religious、race，No one can escape from its influence、Escape，Human beings need to breathe air if they want to survive，Its good and bad、Disaster blessing is public、Common，This is the prerequisite for building public philosophy。

Construction of public philosophy in the 21st century，such as the warmth of the cloth，Rukanhuma safflower，When traditional Chinese thought、The concept is re -recognized by the world，I believe that public philosophy can open more beautiful and brilliant in the world philosophy garden。

　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Japanese Zhuzi Literature Compilation and Research" (17zda012) phased results)

(The author is a first -level professor of Renmin University of China)