Last autumn season，Received Wang Peihua to give his monograph "Yuanming Beijing Jiandu and Grain Supply" (Social Science Literature Press, October 2019)。The book's perspective is unique，As Professor Zheng Shiqu pointed out in the "preface": research on the history of ancient capital Beijing，Many achievements, including history and topics, are available，Existing results pay more attention to Beijing's own historical development process。Study on the historical theory of interactive relationship between natural conditions and human society's historical development，Shang Fu Qi Ru。

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This book is not only committed to making up for the vacancies in the perspective of Beijing history research，And the more wise is，Grasp the specific problems of the political situation of Beijing's grain supply in Yuanmingdu City in Beijing。The author combined with the Han Dynasty、Tang、Song、Liao、Related practice and understanding of people during the Golden period，Discuss the macro geographic situation and micro -natural geographical characteristics of Beijing and its nearby regions。Analysis of the understanding and changes of Yuanming Rule Group and the knowledge class，Then it expands to the characteristics of natural bet365 live casino games geographical conditions to the north and south of my country and its production of agricultural production、Food supply and the influence of transportation，Removal of the two generations of Yuan and Ming Dynasties and the field of promoting the north，Especially Yifu and Northwest Farmland Water Conservancy，and Jiangnan taxation levy and the great policies and their advantages and disadvantages，can be described as the key of the DPRK。The book reveals many historical insights that have deep warning effects on future generations，If you propose national food security、Concepts of ecological environment construction in the Northwest。

In "Introduction"，Author Mingxu，This book cut into an important perspective of the interactive relationship between natural conditions and human society development.，Study the problems of Yuanming Construction and its grain supply。In fact，Research from this perspective study major issues in the history of Chinese and foreign history，It has always been Mr. Bai Shouyi、Professor Qu Lindong vigorously advocated and practiced the important theoretical topic of historical research。As early as December 26, 1980，Mr. Bai is in the preface of "Preface" for his close friend Shi Nianhai's "Heshan Collection · Two Episodes" (Life · Reading · Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore)，Quoting the ancient historian of my country Sima Qian、Ban Gu、Gu Yanwu、Gu Zuyu and German philosopher Hegel，bet365 best casino games Especially after Marx attaches importance to the role of bet365 live casino games geographical conditions in the process of social history，Appreciation of Mr. Shi is engaged in historical geography research，Explore the changes in the natural environment and its impact in history，and make the academic philosophy that is currently using natural and transforming nature。This understands that Mr. Chinese and foreign historians since ancient times、The theoretical problem that the thinker is very concerned about，Already excellent see。

　　Historical theoretical research of several generations of scholars

The early 1980s，Mr. Bai when the first volume of the "Introduction" of "Chinese General History" is formulated，Following Chapter 1 "The History of Unified Multi -National"，Chapter 2 is set as "bet365 live casino games geographical conditions for Historical Development"。This chapter is written by Qu Lindong，This volume was published by Shanghai People's Publishing House in April 1989，and multiple prints。After that, Qu Lindong also discussed in the "Several Issues on Geographical conditions and the process of Chinese history" ("Research on History History" 1999)，At first, when Mr. Bai was presided over, the "Introduction" volume of "Introduction" of "Chinese General History" was written for outline，Among them, the "geographical environment" contains 5 sections and 30 meters，Show Mr. Confucius's high attention to this problem，It also reflects the importance Bet365 app download of geographical and environmental problems in Chinese historical theoretical issues。Later due to the proper compression of the "Introduction" volume,，The second chapter of the second chapter "Geographical conditions of historical development" contains only 2 sections and 8 meters。Despite this，Two sections after the book "，That is "geographical conditions and historical development", "characteristics of Chinese geographical conditions and its relationship with the development of Chinese history"，still the most important、The most basic theoretical issues made a general discussion，Make it one of the 9 important historical theoretical issues on this volume。In this article，Qu Lindong also on the important problem of modern Chinese historical theory of "geographical conditions and the process of Chinese history"，Further in "the complexity of geographical conditions and the imbalance of economic development", "local independence and overall unity of geographical conditions, and its relationship with historical political rule" "Geographical conditions and nation、National Relations "," Change of Geographical conditions and its impact on society "and other specific aspects made in -depth interpretation，Dasao enriched the content of the "Geographical Conditions of Historical Development" in the "History of Chinese General History".。

In summary，For more than half a century for more than half a century，A generation of scholars from Beijing Normal University bet365 best casino games successively，Creative contribution in the construction of modern historical theory。Where，First Push Mr. Bai vigorously advocate、Indicate direction、Lay the foundation; followed by Professor Qu Lindong's physical strength，Modern historical theory of the relationship between bet365 live casino games geographical conditions and Chinese historical development and interaction，The construction and interpretation of the theoretical system。The author of this book passed specific project research，Make rich and deepening this historical theory。

　　Consciously builds a subject system with Chinese characteristics

On the relationship between the study of geographical environment and human activities，In addition to historical disciplines, there are historical geography。This emerging discipline has emerged since the beginning of the 20th century，By the 1930s, the Yu Gong Society was established，officially formed in the early 1950s。Its predecessor originated from the Geography of the Revolution of the Revolution of Self -State，At one time, it was regarded as a historic branch discipline，or Affiliated Discipline of Geography。To Hyundai，As this discipline develops more and mature，The object of its research is mainly the changes and regularity of the geographical environment under the influence of human activities in a certain historical period，Not only the natural geographical environment，It also includes the human and geographical Bet365 app download environment。Historical and political geography in historical and human geography，Research on the relationship between the relationship between bet365 live casino games geographical conditions and historical development。The author is engaged in historical geography research for more than half a century，Although the main attack direction is historical natural geography，But the evolution of the ancient capital of China、The relationship between the influence of the ancient capital culture and the geographical environment has also been discussed。

New era，my country's academic culture and science and technology are growing.，Building a subject system with Chinese characteristics is one of the major tasks。The majority of historians across the country become the backbone of China，Historical geography scholars should also actively invest，Collaborative cooperation、Work together，Make both Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai，Chinese modern history theoretical discipline system that can also have a positive influence in the field of international history，It is becoming more and more deep on the basis of existing solid，and play the role of leading leadership and guidance for historical research and development。

　(Author Unit: Institute of History and Social and Social Development, Northwest History and Social and Social Development of Shaanxi Normal University)