Improve the governance system for self -reliance and self -reliance
February 03, 2021 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 3, 2021 Total Issue 2104 Author: Chen Case

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed,"Self -reliance of technology as a strategic support for national development。Improve the ability of original innovation capabilities and key core technologies in the strategic field,Promotion of realizing innovation and high -quality development、phase support,Enhanced the control of the industrial chain supply chain,This requires a sound scientific and technological governance system that conforms to the laws of scientific research。From the perspective of the history of science and technology,Scientific research paradigm determines the method of scientific research organization,The scientific and technological governance system formed by the method of scientific research organizations in turn affects scientific research paradigm。This requires to accelerate the optimization of organizational methods and adapt to the transformation and upgrading of scientific and technological innovation.,Convert the advantages of the socialist system into the overall performance of the national innovation system,Provide strong scientific and technological support for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

Independent and strong scientific and technological innovation premise to ensure national security,firm innovation and self -confidence,Strengthen original innovation、Independent innovation and strategic innovation,Form system innovation、Integrated innovation and leading innovation advantages,Improve the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain。This determines the question of the topic of self -reliance and self -reliance and self -reliance.。Self -reliance of technology as a strategic support for national development,It is necessary to adhere to the problem -oriented and strategic orientation,Strengthen basic research and key core technology research,Coordinating the government's leading role and the incentive Bet365 lotto review driving role of the market。

The technological governance system of self -reliance and self -reliance is to adhere to the value rationality and major strategicness of governance with the concept of system、Critical results of the output guidelines and coordinated combination。First of all, the value rationality of strengthening governance is in the field of scientific and technological innovation。Country、The government has established a system and the hard constraint mechanism and the contract mechanism of the multi -subjective main body.,Strengthening innovation collaboration,Promoting the interaction of multiple subjects、Optimized Combination,To allocate resources with this efficiently。Next,Innovative subjects through scientific and technological governance,Enhanced independent innovation ability,Promoting the supply of scientific and technological innovation and high -quality development compatibility。Country、The main body of the government and innovation governance through the construction of science、institutionalized system,and scientific organizational methods、Management mode,Create an environment that promotes talents to stand out and original innovation and disruptive innovation output,to increase the value chain、Science Chain、Technical Chain、Industrial Chain、Supply chain integration and penetration。From this,The scientific and technological governance system can improve the ability of independent innovation and resource creativity,Promote the transformation of individual innovation ability to improve system innovation capabilities,Promoting the advantages of the scientific and technological innovation system to the implementation advantage of the system,System efficiency of forming scientific and technological governance。

The governance system that improves the self -reliance and self -reliance of technology needs to be achieved as follows。

First,Starting from the overall security of the country,Forms a collective research mechanism for key technological innovation。One,New national system for exploring key core technologies under the conditions of socialist market economy,Give full play to the role of the country as a major scientific and technological innovation organizer,Optimize the overall layout of scientific Bet365 lotto review and technological innovation,Give full play to the overall efficiency of the national innovation system。The National and Government further promote the optimization and upgrade of scientific and technological innovation policy systems,Exploring new policy tools and governance methods,To adapt to scientific research paradigm transformation,Adaptation to research transformation from tracking mode to leading innovation。Its two,Establishing a major scientific and technological research project "Unveil the List and Handle" System,Improve the decision -making mechanism and results evaluation mechanism of open science。Adhere to the target orientation、Demand guided technical path planning for large scientific issues,Give play to the organizational role of strategic scientists。Accelerate the solution to the "card neck" problem,Convert the list of problems into a research project list,Provide scientific and technical system solutions。Its three,Strengthen national strategic technology forces,Accelerate the national laboratory、Comprehensive National Science Center、Construction and operation of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center,Perseverance has something to do,Grasp the key variables in the innovation field,Core technology around key areas、The direction of the key basic research field,Develop forward、Strategic research,Ensure national strategic needs and national security。

Second,Strengthen basic research,Construction leading long -term development、Strategy of Scientific Development。Basic research is the general switch of innovation。One,National and government strengthening foresee and risk prevention on scientific Bet365 lotto review and technological innovation,Strengthen the organization of strategic cutting -edge research fields and major scientific issues,Stable support basic research。Promote first -class universities、Leading research in the cross -integration and key areas where the scientific research institute is located、System Integrated Study、Primitive innovation capabilities of subversive innovation and enhance key areas,Further release innovative potential and development momentum。Its bet365 best casino games two,Expand college、The autonomy of the Scientific Institute,Optimize the management process of reconstruction scientific research projects。Respect the subject of the scientist,Give researchers at innovation activities、Autonomy in resource allocation,Promote the change of organizational methods to adapt to the inherent law of scientific and technological innovation。Third is to accelerate the construction of extreme condition platforms and major technology infrastructure,Forms a major technology infrastructure cluster gathering benefit,Cultivate an innovative team that has the consensus of the competition association and dares to overcome difficulties,Construction of scientific research platforms and organizational methods that are suitable for the era of large science,Enhance strategic cutting -edge science、Cross -science and key technology breakthroughs and system integration independent innovation capabilities。Current,Big data、Cloud computing、Artificial Intelligence、IoT、3625_3651,Speed ​​up the leading breakthrough in the paradigm upgrade and conversion of data dense drives。

third,Give play to the technological innovation organization and driving role of leading enterprises,Provide high -quality product supply,Meet high -quality consumption requirements mainly based on domestic large cycles。The independent controllable and modern level of the industrial chain supply chain is the economic projection of technology independence and self -reliance,Improved corporate technological innovation subject status is the guarantee of enhancing corporate innovation capabilities。First,Lasting Enterprise、Enterprises in scale should further improve their independent innovation capabilities,From the advantages of scale to quality advantages,Convert the high potential of innovation into a powerful energy for economic development。Next,politics、Production、Learning、Research and other governance subjects to strengthen the mutual connection between major scientific and technological plans,Promote the free flow of innovation elements。Relying on the research of key common technology research,Establish an enterprise innovation consortium、Innovation Alliance,Building a shared innovation platform,Promote the symbiotic evolution bet365 live casino games of technological innovation subjects,Formed a contractual relationship of "physical alliance"。again,Promote the reform of the supply -side supply side of scientific Bet365 lotto review and technological innovation,Realize demand traction supply、Supply creative demand dynamic balance at a higher level。Enterprises can further improve product quality and service quality by enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation,Promote emerging consumption with innovative technology and products,to expand market demand。Last,Corporate innovation pays more attention to standard measurement、Quality and Environmental Control and other governments to perform their duties。Increase R & D investment in the upgrade of value chain,Forms an industrial system with global influence、Industrial cluster and innovation strategy source,Promoting the independent and controllable supply chain of the industrial chain。

Fourth,International scientific and technological cooperation is the general trend,Scientific and technological innovation should adhere to open and inclusive、The principles of mutual benefit sharing carry out extensive international exchanges and in -depth international cooperation。International scientific and technological cooperation is not a competitive game for the ending of the "prisoner's dilemma" and "zero sum",Instead of dealing with global risk challenges、Effective choice to achieve mutual benefit and win -win。Under the premise of adhering to the self -reliance of technology,First, the innovative subject uses joint research and development projects、Talent exchanges and mutual employment、Major scientific and technological innovation platforms are founded as the basis,Carry out bilateral or multilateral in -depth cooperation,To promote the construction of international joint research and development entities,Deepen Multi -subject、Multi -level scientific and technological innovation cooperation。At the same time,Innovative subjects should also participate in international science and technology innovation activities,Global flow and division of labor to promote the elements of innovation,Form an open and shared innovation cooperation network。Second, the national strategic technology power is open and shared with major scientific and technological Bet365 lotto review infrastructure,Gathering Global Innovation Resource Elements,Enhance the international influence of innovation。Third, the company promotes the spirit of the big country of craftsmen,Establish a rigorous attitude of excellence,Let "China Quality Manufacture" be well -known world,China Standards become international standards。Fourth, the subject of scientific and technological innovation actively follows、Use and shape the international rules of scientific Bet365 lotto review and technological innovation,Improving the influence of global scientific and technological governance,Jointly cope with global risk challenges、Contribute Chinese wisdom。

Fifth,Reform Talent Evaluation and Technology Evaluation Method,Improve the scientific and technological governance mechanism。The key to technology self -reliance is talent,Improving the enthusiasm of innovation、Active,Stimulate talent innovation vitality,Guide talents firm innovation,and the uninhabited area of ​​brave innovation is inevitable。One,Under the leadership of the country,The government improves science and technology consulting science and technology decision -making mechanisms for supporting administrative decision -making,Accelerate the institutionalization of science and technology decision -making,Establish a governance mechanism for multiple subjects,Let the diverse innovation subjects fully active,Enhance the ability of scientific and technological governance。The government uses big data to strengthen scientific and technological innovation to foresee preventive ability and resolve scientific and technological risk capabilities,To ensure national security。At the same time,The corresponding department of the government has changed from "leading" technology evaluation to "leading" technology evaluation.The major breakthrough of digital technology represented by 3625_3651。Its two,The subject bet365 live casino games of technological innovation pays more attention to innovation results、Ability、Actual performance is guided,Emphasize quality and long -term effects。Scientific community strengthening self -discipline and dominant academic activity functions,Establishing a scientific discussion and negotiation mechanism in it。Its three,Vigorously promote the spirit of scientists,All kinds of innovative subjects create more respect and Bet365 lotto review creation、Respect the law of science and technology,and the innovative ecological environment that respects talents,​​Therefore, it stimulates the enthusiasm of scientific researchers to carry out original research,Inner academic interests of protecting and excavating talents,Activate talent innovation vitality and power。

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Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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