In recent years，Not only the traditional journalist is undergoing the impact of various social media news communication，Journal of journalism on the foundation of traditional journalism、The three main courses of news theory and news business have also increasingly showing some discomfort "symptoms"。Under the multi -news communication ecology of the Internet，Traditional Newspapers、Radio and TV sometimes can only play the role of news communication nodes，Can't continue to solidarize the patent right of news screening and reporting to the public，News education faces major questions that need to be "tube"。The academic community has discussed and provoked the basic issues such as "news", "journalism, and education" and "news education"。Problems such as the setting of journalism history in this article，It is in this context。

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Journalist activities of professional news institutions -news business as "the community of imagination" for news education，It is the basic feature of traditional news education。The journalistic history curriculum system built on this basis，It is also promoted by the pre -historical period and the emergence and development of journalism in the journalism.。Where，The source of modern journalism — the newspaper industry and its history become the protagonist of the history of journalism history。

Journalism is not unique to the Chinese journalist course system，It is definitely not the original of my country's news communication education。Journalist Huang Dan pointed out，Journalism is the response to a new industry -newspaper (news industry)，is printing、Telegraph and other technologies The product of the Communication Revolution。So，News is a career -oriented、Discipline bet365 Play online games with ethics -specification。Newspaper occupation and its business operation，is the main content of journalism research and teaching。European and American capitalist countries, which are prosperous in modern newspapers，Early news education uses the newspaper industry as the main service object。The beginning of China News Education，It is also for promoting the development of the domestic newspaper industry、Raise the original intention of improving the professional skills of the newspaper。From Guanzhi，Set the history of journalism as a history of journalism, especially newspaper industry，Is its inevitability and rationality。

A medium blessing of human news communication activities，It can be interpreted as "News" from another angle as "Key"。The "News" in the era of Volkswagen Communication was first attached to the newspaper industry，It became the "patent" of the newspaper industry。Journalism and journalism education during the heyday of the newspaper industry，It also becomes the front "view box" of traditional news disciplines。Under the inertia of writing history on the theme of the newspaper industry，Broadcasting industry that has been prosperous since the 20th century、The television industry and even the Internet news industry have become the "sub -line" or extended line of the development of journalism.。Relative，News discourse caused by the adjustment of the media structure、A variety of explorations such as the changes in the news communication medium of the journalist，Not only does it pay less attention to the journalist world，It has not yet been included in the category of education history education。

　　Limitation of the history of the journalism

This kind of journalist history narrative with the history of the newspaper industry，History of historical materials、The value system contained in the space -time interpretation，Itself shows the inner problems or dilemma。

History proof，Regular time with professional news institutions、Popular journalism characteristics bet365 live casino games characterized by continuous and public communication，It's just the phased product of the long evolution process of human news communication，It is one of the forms of human news communication social organizations。News communication activities are equally long as human history，Always embedded in social production and activities，It is an important part of human face -to -face transmission。After the text appears，Part of the content of some news dissemination uses text and its vector (Oracle、cloth、Dackal Cao Paper、Sheepskin paper, etc.), solidified and inherited，An important material for historical writing。Paper -making、Printing and radio communication and other new technologies under the blessing of modern newspapers appeared，"News Industry" officially on the stage，"News" is also default to the "exclusive" of the public media in the news education community.、Special cultural products with specific connotation and extension。News Communication activities outside the media，Then it seems to be automatically "filtered" by the academic community。

The above screening and filtering mechanism are also applied to the construction of journal history courses，Forms a architecture with the theme of journalism。This system architecture will help students understand the history and logic of the journalism，Grasp the derivative process of the news industry，But if you look back at this architecture in the background of Internet communication，will find that its inner "compatibility" is insufficient。

First，Existing the main thinking of newspapers and periodicals，Masked the main displacement in the evolution of news communication、Structural changes and "news" connotation、Extension changes and other core issues。The main displacement and structural changes involved in news communication，In the history of the party's news work，In more than a year in 1947-1948，Due to the suspension of Liberation Daily，The Bet365 lotto review Party News of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is in a absence state，Yan'an Xinhua Radio Station became the only media that represents the CPC Central Committee at that time，At this time, the content of the news promotion of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also changed a lot due to changes in the main channels of sound。Similar to the change of news communication in the overall structure of the media，It deserves the attention and emphasis on the history of the news，But it cannot be displayed in the writing of the history of newspapers and periodicals so far。Any information about the news agency as a modern journalist "wholesaler"，Although the number is not much，But the influence is wide。Under the main thinking framework of the history of newspapers，The news agency can only be a less important "small character"，Not to mention that Internet news communication only accounts for a small part of the history of journalism。Very true，The newspaper is the earliest and oldest medium type in the history of the journalistic industry，But compared to the "prehistoric" of the news industry for tens of thousands of years of news communication activities, only one chapter，The journalist of the electronic media can only be used as a supplement，This system settings mainly based on news communication，There seems to be more optimized space。

Next，Even if the newspaper industry、Broadcast、The evolution path of the television industry and even the new media journalism describes the history of journalism，It seems that you still need to answer another more important question: the history of news history is the history of news spread，Or the history of changes in news media? Professor Michael Schudson, a professor at the School of Journalism, Columbia University, believes，"News is necessary，Newspaper is not "。Especially in the current professional news agency and non -professional journalist communicator high，The scope of news production and communicationrs is infinitely expanded bet365 live casino games and presents the characteristics of multiple main subjects，Only focuses on the production activities and products of professional news media, especially professional news media，Is it enough to cope with the current and future media changes?

Last，What needs to be questioned is，This kind of journalism history is taken，Does our thinking limit to some extent? A prominent fact is，Under the guidance of the established route of journalism,，Many iconic and even watershed news communication activities in history are intentionally or unintentionally diluted or even shielded。All people created by Internet technology today can control the "historical facts" of news production and dissemination of the same quality for news production and dissemination of the same quality，Ru government、Heavy news release of enterprises or individuals，It is also difficult to effectively integrate into the existing career history framework，Therefore, it constitutes a contradictory contradiction with the curriculum "History of News Communication"。

　　Thinking of the Reform of the Journalism History Curriculum

Based on the above understanding and judgment，Focus on the production and communication process of news (public opinion)，instead of carrying news (public opinion) media changes，or a idea of ​​the reform of journalism history。

After all，News is not born for the media，but newspaper、Radio and TV and even the Internet can expand news and spread space、The carrier that improves timeliness can better meet the need for news communication，Only the main channel of news spread under a certain time and space conditions。Human use and shaping of different news media，will generate different communication landscapes。In the context of advocating the training of all media talents，Under the premise that the news control of Volkswagen Media is severely weakened，The long -lasting news communication process and rules are being "rewritten"。As a very practical discipline，Let news education return to focus on "News" itself，Journal History Course from the adjustment of bet365 Play online games the history of the journalism to the production of the news content、Communication and reproduction、Repeat history，Analyze the facts from it、World Change and News Work、Internal and external associations of spread，It should become the meaning of the title。

Focus on "News" itself and its development process，It seems to reduce the scope of the subject，The core function of returning from paying attention to the journalist to the news business。Actually it is not that。I think，From focusing on news (media) business adjustment to "news" as the original point，Sorting and analyzing its production and development process，and derive the news media、The emergence and development of the journalism as the part of this process rather than all show it，It is a "dehydration" for news education for traditional journalism，It is the ideological liberation of the journalistic history curriculum，It is also a more scientific way of thinking and phenomenon that stands in the long river of history to observe and analyze human news communication activities。The theme and the main line of the main line with the history of news communication，History of newspapers and periodicals、bet365 Play online games the history of the journalism has become a historical stage for the long process of human news communication。From this，Class hours of the history of journalism can be appropriately compressed，Increase the content of news communication beyond the history of career，Especially pay attention to salvaging the important news communication historical materials of the "sinking" non -professional news agencies，Constructing non -professional journalist agencies to produce and spread together with journalism，The two associate with each other、Impact、The penetrating historical courses shaped by each other。

Get rid of the "limited" framework of the news business，Pay attention to longer、Wide and universal news communication activities or phenomena，In a certain sense, it is in line with the great historical perspective bet365 live casino games emphasized by Mr. Huang Renyu，The macro and relaxation concept of vision will be guided into the research history research，Careful thinking and polishing the news production and communication mechanism of different eras and the historical flow of the “news” finished product under this condition。Start from this logic starting point，Not only can you go back to history、Docking the future，It is also possible for issues that journalists and researchers are generally concerned about news practitioners and researchers in new media landscapes，Provide more targeted historical experience and revelation。

(Author Unit: School of Journalism, Communication University of China)