Deepen philosophical thinking at major historical key nodes
November 24, 2022 08:55 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 24, 2022, Issue 2537, Issue: Zhang Wu

The historical development process twists and turns forward,Grand Progress of the Time,Contains many major turning points,It constitutes a distinctive image that the Communist Party of China grasps history。The 20th National Congress of the Party is in the key point of the historical intersection of the "two hundred years" goal and moves towards the new journey in the new era.。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed,"From now on,The central task of the Communist Party of China is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to comprehensively build a socialist modern power country、Realize the second century -old struggle target,Comprehensively advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization "。Look at the historical long river,Re -anchor of the central task,It marks that we are above a great historical turning point。

As far as the history of the Chinese nation is concerned,The ancient Chinese nation has opened a big transformation from traditional to modern history since 1840。"Comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization" means the final setting of modern Chinese civilization。From this point of view,The 20th National Congress of the Party is on the historical inflection point of Chinese civilization from the transformation of Chinese civilization。As far as socialist history is concerned,Socialism has continuously occupied the positive civilization of capitalism for a long time in the past。"Comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization" means that socialism bet365 best casino games with Chinese characteristics will eventually lead human civilization。From this point of view,The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party is in the historical inflection point of socialism with Chinese characteristics from "stepping up to the times" to "leading the era"。As far as the history of the Communist Party of China is concerned,Questions about how the party is governed for a long time,Mao Zedong once proposed the first answer to the historical cycle in Yan'an's "Kiln Cave Pay",The "two must"。"Comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization" means that the Communist Party of China has embarked on a new journey,It proposed the second answer to the historical cycle and "Three Boss"。From this point of view,The 20th National Congress of the Party is in the historical turning point of the Communist Party of China from the "unique problem of the big party" to cracking the "big party's unique problem"。As far as the history of New China is concerned,A country often faces huge external strategic pressure at two moments,The first is the moment of standing in the country,Second, the moment of a strong country to realize the dream。"Comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization" means that socialism China must be stunned and even stormy。From this point of view,The 20th National Congress of the Party is in the historical turning point of the strategic pressure of "standing up" to the strategic pressure of "strong" in my country。As far as the history of reform and opening up,Deng Xiaoping had such thinking,"Look now,The problem after the development is not as less than that when it does not develop. "。"Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization" means that we must solve a series of "issues after development"。From this point of view,The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party is in solving the "problem that is not developed" to solve the historical inflection point of "after development"。

More important thing is,The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also has a historical Bet365 app download inflection point in the history of Marxism。The historical stage of Marxism in the 19th century is a developed Western European country,Marx、Engels deeply see the secrets and contradictions of capitalism。The historical stage of Marxism in the 20th century is a backward Oriental country,Lenin、Mao Zedong has explored the socialist revolutionary road of backward countries。The historical stage of Marxism in the 21st century will be a developed oriental country,"Comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization" means that Marxism's space -time stage and even development logic is in a significant historic conversion,It means that we are engaged in the great cause of no ancients。How to build a socialist modern power in the backward Oriental country,This is a historical situation that Marx has not faced,Naturally, there is no theoretical ready -made answer。In this sense,We are entering a new field in the history of Marxism,This is bound to get out of the "comfort zone" of philosophical research,Thinking with extremely difficult theoretical thinking,Go to face the new great practice,Refine new theoretical problems,Provide new philosophical thinking。

In the large -scale sense of history,The advent of major key nodes of history,Together, it constitutes the "living history"。Mr. Liu Ben put forward such a very passionate ideological proposition in interpretation of "Louis Bosaba's Fog Moon",Based on the "Live History"。Researcher Fang Jun said in the book "San Ye of Thought",Since the 1990s,my country's Marxist philosophy community has experienced the theme conversion of "From Episiguing to History"。This is exactly the philosophy of the philosophy of exploring the "living history" of the socialist market economy at that time。"Living History" forced a new theoretical bet365 best casino games problem,It also forces out "living Marxism"。

Today,Standing on a major key node of history,"Live History" that goes to the second century -old goal "Live History" to Marxist philosophy,It can be attributed to such a general problem in the sense of historical concept: why is Chinese -style modernization possible?

Chinese -style modernization is possible,The theoretical foundation is "two combinations"。The 20 major reports of the party clarify the five major characteristics of Chinese -style modernization different from Western capitalist modernization。The difference between modernization of Chinese -style modernization and modernization of Western capitalist,Not only the difference between modernization type and mode,And the difference between civilization。The essential characteristics of Chinese -style modernization have exceeded the boundary of the civilization of Western capitalist。It is in this sense,Chinese -style modernization creates a new form of human civilization。This also means,Western modern civilization cannot explain Chinese -style modernization,Chinese -style modernization theory can only be "two combinations"。As a socialist modernization,Marxism revealed through modernity,Chinese -style modernization cannot follow the capitalist road; while the excellent traditional Chinese culture is determined at the foundation of the civilization,Chinese -style modernization cannot follow the road of capitalist。However, the key to the problem lies in,How to get out of a Chinese -style modernization different from capitalism,This depends on the theoretical product of the combination of Marxism and the excellent traditional culture of China,Marxism that is Chinese era。

Chinese -style modernization must change from theoretical possibilities to practical inevitable,It is necessary to pay close attention to the "difficult problem" Bet365 app download of Chinese -style modernization。The 20th report of the party pointed out,"The overall population of more than 1.4 billion in our country enters a modern society,The scale exceeds the total population of existing developed countries,Unprecedented difficulty and complexity "。This means,We must not only pay attention to the uniqueness and complexity of Chinese -style modernization,Also pay attention to the difficulty and complexity of Chinese -style modernization。Chinese -style modernization due to its difficulties,Therefore, great。The same reason,Chinese -style modernization "difficulty" and its cracking will definitely promote the innovation of the historical view of materialism、Rich and Development。For example,Chinese -style modern "Great Population" feature,This is of course a huge pressure,But look at it in turn,This is also the power and potential of Chinese -style modernization。To transform pressure into power、Convert the potential into strength,The key is to activate and comprehensively empowerment through institutional activation,Transform the population into a man's hand,It is necessary to further improve it to talent,Promoting the comprehensive development of people,Improve people's ability quality。This requires us to innovate the development theory of the people on the basis of the theory of materialism history,instead of blindly copying the theory of "human modernization" in the West。

The theoretical thinking of Chinese -style modernization must not only be based on practice,It will also rise to the height of philosophy。Based on the principle of philosophy height,Chinese -style modernization is constructing "the philosophical form of post -capital logic"。If Hegel philosophy has become "the contemporary philosophy of capital logic" because of standing bet365 best casino games in the position of national economics ",Marx became "the philosophy of critical philosophy of capital logic" because of standing in the position of the proletarian liberation ",So Chinese -style modernization is the "philosophical form of post -capital logic" that rationally use and control capital under socialist conditions。It is worth noting that,Capital logic is not an "anti -capital logic" that absolutely rejected capital,Instead of discarding the logic of capital。Specifically,It is to reverse the relationship between capital logic and human development: human development is no longer the inner link of capital logic,Instead of reverse,Capital logic serves the development of people。Due to the dominant principles of Chinese -style modernization, it denys "capital -centered",Instead, always adhere to "people -centered",Therefore, the principle of human development,Not only determines the modernization of Chinese -style modernization at the practical level, it is inevitable to abandon the western modern old road centered,At the same time, the theoretical level opened the rich space of constructing "the philosophical form of post -capital logic" on the horizon of Marx。The key nodes of history have come,Chinese -style modernization industry has begun,This is an opportunity for the era of Marxist philosophical innovation and development,It is also the "Rostez Island" that is also a Marxist philosophy jumping dance。

(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy at Peking University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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