Since the middle of the 20th century，Human modernization research has formed many influential modernization theories，such as classic modernization theory、dependent theory、World System Theory、Globalization Theory、Post -modernization theory, etc.，By the premise of capital existence and its development logic。They are limited to capital logic to explore the modernization process of human beings，It must be trapped in the center、Attachment — The first -sex structure of the attached sexual structure cannot be extracted，It cannot provide modernization of large -scale developing countries with the theoretical basis for modernization。The Communist Party of China leads the people of all ethnic groups across the country in long -term exploration and practice.、Great price，Successfully walked out of a Chinese -style modern road，And realized theoretical innovation on the basis of practical exploration，Creatively propose Chinese -style modernization theory。General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply pointed out，"In summary proposal and in -depth explanation Bet365 lotto review of Chinese -style modernization theory，It is a major theoretical innovation of the 20th National Congress of the Party，is the latest major achievement of scientific socialism "。This major theoretical innovation realizes the organic combination of Marxist modernity critical theory with the actual development of China's development，Cracking two social forms、How to achieve the realistic problem of socialist modernization under the premise of coexisting social system。Chinese -style modernization of more than forty years of great practice，Continuously promoted the ideological liberation of ideas on capital issues，This is the key to Chinese -style modernization theory beyond all previous modern theories。

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Dialectical view of capital attributes、The internal contradiction of deep grasp of capital logic is the practice requirements of Marx's modern critical theory。

Marx has repeatedly clarified the essential attributes of capital。He pointed out，Capital is not object，It is a kind of power，Is "the economic power Bet365 lotto review of allocating all the economic power of the bourgeois society"，It dominates labor and its products，Also dominate the capitalist itself，Therefore, it is autonomous; capital is a kind of power，"Not a personal force，but a social force "，It is enough to mobilize all natural and social elements for its self -proliferation service，Therefore, it has permeability;，Capital is a kind of relationship，is "certain、Society、Social relations that belongs to a certain historical and social form "，In modern society，This relationship is often presented in the form of materialization，Covering the essence of its relationship，Therefore, it is mysterious。Capital promotes traditional society to modern times with its strong integration function，Give the society modernity，It is the light of all photos taken in modern society，It is "Special Ether"。Capital as the "light" as a general photo、As a special "Ether"，Disclosure from general physical properties，But after all, it cannot be separated from things，It is inseparable from its material carrier, which is the capital of the production factors。Capital as a social relationship and the capital as a production element are dialectical and unified。Leave the former，Production factors cannot achieve the "gorgeous turn" of capital; and leave the latter，All mysterious nature of capital、"All Magic Demon" will "disappear immediately"。

The essential attributes of capital are displayed during operation，And the operation of capital is always based on certain rules and laws of capital logic。It is difficult for modern society to get rid of poverty and prosperity、Civilization and barbaric、Progressive and Rounded、Development dilemma of coexistence of rationality and irrational。So，It creates an unprecedented material civilization on the one hand，At the same time, it will always threaten all the civilized achievements created by humans。All conflicts and tensions in modern society are rooted in the internal contradictions of capital logic。As a social relationship，The nature of capital is "the general form of desire to pursue wealth tirelessly"，Integrate all production factors，To maximize the surplus value。So，On the one hand, "creates a system that generally uses natural attributes and human attributes，Create a generally useful bet365 live casino games system "。On the other hand，It also creates itself and its opposite side，The remaining labor that is universal is the remaining value itself，A dialectical unity of the logic of creating civilization and the realization of value proliferation logic。

Stopping the two attributes of capital in theoretical form、Absolutely the same logic，As a result。Always，There is a concept of rigidity in the theoretical and practical field，It is believed that the capital as a social relationship is essential，It is the prerequisite for promoting production factors to play a civilized function。This concept is deeply affected，Many attempts that hinder the use of capital under the socialist system。Lenin try to break through the restraint of this concept in his later years，Promoting New Economic Policy，To replace the communism during the war。until 1928，The Soviet Union gradually formed the Stalin model that replaced the new economic policy。After the founding of New China, it also faces the problem of productivity development，After the socialist transformation was completed in 1956，Mao Zedong once suspected that "the new Russian new economic policy has ended"，Put forward "as long as society needs" and "can eliminate capitalism，Development of the development of capitalism "development concept，But due to historical reasons，In the end, failed to break through the concept of rigidity。

After reform and opening up，Our party continues to promote ideological liberation，Only in the theoretical form and practical field truly breaks through the rigid concept of essentialism on the issue of capital，Form a new development pattern。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party implemented after the reform and opening up，We break the traditional concepts on the issue of ownership，Deeply grasp the inner contradictions of capital logic，Division of capital as a production relationship and capital as a production factors，Think of capital as an important production factors，is a tool for the allocation of resources in the market，is the way and means to develop economy，Socialist countries can also use various capitals to promote economic and social development。This is to promote the market economy、Enhance economic vitality、The use of capital to better promote the modernization Bet365 lotto review of Chinese -style modernization has laid the prerequisite for ideas。A word to cover it，The socialist system has extremely superiority，Can provide more advanced social relations than capitalism，It can provide deeper to the production factor to give full play to the function of civilized creation.、More conservation system guarantee，Create unprecedented material civilization and spiritual civilization，Promote human society into a new form of civilization。The experience of more than forty years of reform and opening up fully indicates，"Capital and Land、labor force、Technology、Data and other production factors have contributed to the prosperity and development of the socialist market economy "，The positive effects of various types of capital are fully demonstrated，strongly confirmed the extremely superiority of the socialist system。

Continue to promote the practice of using capital 

Established New China, especially after reform and opening up，The Communist Party of China unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to continue deepening practice exploration、Promoting theoretical innovation，Continuously break through the barriers in ideology and action，Framented for Apine、Pioneering Innovation，Successfully answered a series of major questions such as "Do you use capital" and "How to use capital"，Constructed and improved the socialist market economy system with Chinese characteristics，Realized from the elimination of capital to the use of capital、To specify the guidance of capital to the great change that transcends capital，Create a pioneer that successfully uses capital to promote modernization while using capital to promote modernization and effectively avoid capital adverse effects，Established a new model for the modernization process of human beings。

The establishment of the socialist system from New China to 1956，Our party through the implementation of the general route during the transition period，The private ownership is eliminated in the whole society、eliminated capital。To the beginning of reform and opening up，Socialism is still limited to the level of social relations，Understanding as the absolute equality of public occupation and distribution of production materials，Mixed production relationship and production factors，Refusal the commodity economy。Develop a socialist Bet365 app download market economy，The first thing is to break through this concept bond，Division of capitalist private ownership and personal ownership，Fully stimulate the main body's active effect，Improve market vitality。From the commodity economy to the market economy，The function of production factors to create material wealth is fully released，Capitalization of production factors，Finally solved the problem of whether socialist society should use capital。

market economy and capital mutual achievements，Market deploy various production factors，and promote the capitalization of production factor; capital injects power and vitality for the market economy。However, capital always uses self -proliferation as the fundamental purpose，often cause production blind、market disorder、Social Division and Human Turn，These are running for the socialist system。The development of a socialist market economy cannot let the capital。Our party has passed a series of policies、Measures，Formulate and improve a series of rules and regulations，Continue strengthening market supervision，Standardize market subjects，Maintain market order，Specific and guiding capital healthy development，Preventing capital disorderly expansion，Avoiding capital risk，Give play to its positive role as an important production factors，Help for Chinese -style modernization。

The internal contradiction of capital logic determines the congenital limitations of capital development，The higher the degree of development of capital，The more you will become a limitation for development。"These are limited when capital develops to a certain stage，It will make people realize that capital itself is the biggest limit of this trend，Therefore, it drives people to use the capital itself to destroy capital "。Using capital as a production factor to eliminate capital as a social relationship，It is an inevitable requirement for the socialist system，It is also the fundamental purpose of standardizing and guiding capital under the conditions of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics。Capital of the production factors，It is to fully mobilize all production factors to develop productive forces。Destroy capital as a production relationship，It is to eliminate the deprivation of the labor through possession of production materials、Destroy the social conditions Bet365 lotto review and institutional basis that gives this behavior。Communism does not destroy ordinary ownership，Instead, to eliminate the ownership of the bourgeoisie。Chinese -style modernization as socialist modernization，Utilizing capital to eliminate capital is the meaning of its due，Is its inevitable requirements。

Open Chinese -style modern roads 

Marxist classic writers did not propose a special theory of socialist modernization，In the theoretical framework they created in the theory of materialist history，Socialism and modernization are a set of opposite categories that cannot exist at the same time。Because the basic principle of the historical view of materialism，Socialism is superior to capitalism in terms of productivity and production relations，Is a more advanced social form than capitalism。In Marx's modern critical theory，"Modern" is a synonym for "capitalism"，"Modernization" and "Capitalism" are repeated words。Socialist society is logically "modern" when it is "modernized"，is "completed" modern society。One year before Marx's death，"Communist Declaration" Russian version of the Russian version，In its preface, the view that the Russian revolution is used as a signal of the European socialist revolution and complement each other。This fully indicates that Marx's special roads that recognize the evolution of social form，But as the overall history, it is based on the basic principle of the historical view of materialism，That is, the specialty should be based on universality。

"Socialist Modernization" is proposed as a historical task，is the inevitable result of Lenin's "one country's victory theory"。Lenin believes that "the imbalance of economic and political development is the absolute law of capitalism"，So，Socialism may win in a few or even a single country。But，How to "increase the total volume of productivity as fast as possible"、Modernization，Without a ready -made theory, please refer to，There is no precedent to follow。At the same time，Socialist modernization needs to face world history dominated by capital，It is to adhere to the "two major camps" to engage in "parallel world"，Or is it incorporated into the world's overall pattern? Closed rigidity，Change the flag is even more forgotten ancestor。The great practice of socialist socialism with Chinese characteristics，Our party adheres to the general Bet365 lotto review trend of human society in the world，Adhere to the correct understanding and processing of the relationship with the external capital world from the great historical view，Persist in opening up、Don’t be closed，Double logic of dialectical treatment，Use capital to develop itself，Successfully walked out of a Chinese -style modern road。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We must keep the modern Chinese -style modern and source、root and soul，Unsifying Chinese characteristics Bet365 lotto review of Chinese -style modernization、essential requirements、Major principles，Make sure the correct direction of Chinese -style modernization。"Socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China insists on not losing direction in the tide of capital、Do not lose self，Maintain strategic fixed force，Both fully stimulate the vitality of the market entity，Create higher efficiency than capitalism，Fully show the advantages of the socialist system，more effectively maintain social fairness and justice。

(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism College of the Chinese Academy of Political Science、Deputy Dean)