Human scholars often face different fields，and examine their history、Customs and other local knowledge。So before entering the field，We often imagine and look forward to that strange field，Looking forward to being accepted、Can be integrated into the field、Can get the information you want as you want。So，We have to think about，In addition to the technique of entering the field、Apart from common factors such as timing and length of time，What else can affect the effect of entering the field?

More than ten years ago，The author entered the field to conduct a survey，The destination is a small mountain village that is close to the famous landscape tourist area but unknown。We pass through the golf course、Mario Farm、Forest bath、Tourist areas of entertainment facilities and scenic spots in Tiankeng，Come to N Village。We seem to enter another world，The muddy path after the rain、The humble mud brick house、Wear simple villagers、A dim room、Window without windshield，Everything is presented in front of you。What I didn't expect was，The village and the scenic area are only one step away，But there is a lot of differences。Two things that happened during that time，It can reflect the dilemma of the researcher incorporated into the field。The first is an experience of an interview with a frustrated old bet365 live casino games man。The old man was happy to be interviewed at first，But his son about 30 years old expressed his dissatisfaction after he heard it for more than 20 minutes。He said that we know that the history of this village has no meaning，and ask why you don’t ask how much the fields are collected，Why not help them solve real problems。The second is an encounter that the other elderly is frustrated。When asking what festivals are there in the village、What are the special foods such as the Spring Festival，The villagers waiting to play cards with the elderly said: "What you want to eat，What are you asking for? "same，She also wants us to ask us for practicality、Reality Questions。Others also joined her ranks，Unwilling to cooperate with the interview。There are a lot of situations that do not cooperate with the survey。Another，The situation we observed is still，I rarely see entertainment activities other than playing cards in Village，Daily life looks more monotonous。

Unpopular encounters in Village n，reminds me of the situation of the field survey in Village M。Also located in a remote village，Villagers are very friendly to us。Where，Villagers respect foreign scholars，Also known as young graduate students as "teacher"，or kindly referred to "Xiao Luo", "Xiaoyu", etc.。Most of the villagers are very enthusiastic，Interested in our topic，I will also take the initiative to provide information that is not asked。Do they not ask us what to do，I just hope that after our interview, bet365 live casino games write their history and reality as a book，Expand the influence of the village，I also hope that we write their real names in the book。Agreement is busy，Villagers' entertainment activities are also very rich。Regular centralized training in the village's Nongren ancient band，I have participated in many performances across the country。There are two literary and arts groups in the village，They often rehearse after dinner，Or the "March 3" activity held in the county，Or self -entertainment。The retired teacher of the village wrote a village chronicle，Village cadres also finger on the legend of the village。

Different experiences surveyed through the author in the two villages，The deep reasons we believe that the deep -seated reasons that affect the integrated into the field is the establishment of the relationship between mutual benefit and reciprocity。Mutual benefit is a very common phenomenon in society，It not only has economic significance，It also contains rich cultural connotation。How do human scholars view their behavior and interaction relationship with the villagers，Perhaps it can explain some situations。First，Whether human scholars hold mutual benefit in the field and whether they practice the principle of reciprocity，It will affect the extent of them integrating into the field。Next，Mutual thinking of villagers，then determines whether they are willing to accept researchers and degree of acceptance。

In a certain sense，The situation of the villagers bet365 best casino games in the two fields determines their expectations and attitudes to researchers。It is understood，N Village Villagers did not talk to local governments and development due to the rent of the rental fields，Failure to achieve the expected purpose，So abandoned the opportunity for tourism development。In form，Researchers consume in the scenic area，Research in Village n; but in fact，Some of the land occupied by the scenic area are their，They are still the subject of life in the local society in the scenic area。So，Scenic Area and N Village are all field points，But it is a completely different field point。So，In fact，Researchers intentionally separate the identity of consumers and investigators，Differences on the perspective of viewing things。We consume not just the scenic area，And N village。N village villagers treat researchers as consumers visiting the scenic area，Also regard us as "consumption" of their consumers。But the income of the scenic area returns to the scenic area operator，Researcher's income from researchers。So，In the entire interaction，They are always the party who loses the interests in interaction，Researchers and related to the interests of the scenic area are all opposite to their interests。Of course，In the situation at the time，Villagers can understand that researchers can understand this way。The social nature of the human group is established based on the conclusion of mutual reciprocal relationships，The connection between people will be bet365 best casino games strengthened due to mutual benefit。We may pay attention to the mutual benefit in the field，But after ignoring the researchers entering the field, they did not become a participant in mutual benefit，Or a scene of negative value that Salins said。negative value mutual benefit refers to the cheap exchange of others for their own interests，between people with a greater social distance，For example, strangers、Enemy、Competitors。Negative reciprocity Although it involves only the level of material interests，Culture discussed with researchers、Different travel consumption，But there are essential similarities。Human scholars enter the field for the first time，Observatory is a stranger.，If they mistakenly think that the behavior of human scholars is negative and mutually beneficial，So it is difficult for us to integrate into the field。

Comparison of comparison，In Village M，Researchers enter the field，In fact, it is also a mutually beneficial structure that enters the village and the outside world。Village M village at that time actively participated in the activities outside the village，and get a variety of tangible or intangible interests in it。The effect of their mutual benefit with the outside world is obvious，Inner and outer parts in a benign reciprocal exchange。Researchers’s research is closely related to consumption，or researchers entering the village's behavior include two layers of meaning，Investigation and consumption。Even if the researchers believe bet365 live casino games it is just a survey，But it will not change the identity cognition of the villagers for researchers as consumers。Even more likely，They are more inclined to consumers cognition。Another，They hope that the researchers will write about them and the relevant situation of the village，In fact, it is also seeking mutual benefit。They provide enthusiasm and information，At the same time, I also hope that researchers will provide certain "exchanges" -publicity and reputation。So，Research in Village M，In fact, it is a practical practice of reciprocal relationship。The social nature of a person can be established based on mutual benefit relationships，The link between people is also strengthened because of mutual benefit。Mutual Anthropology emphasizes the interaction between different people，Is a cultural logic。It is fundamentally studying the mutually reciprocal relationship form of differentiality and mutual benefit relationship，In this perspective，Differentity is fused，Then form a diverse cultural coexistence、Symbiosis and sharing space。

So，Human scholars should return to reality from imagination，Facts with cultural diversity characteristics of survey objects。This requires human scholars to have cultural consciousness，There is a panoramic grasp and observation of this existence。At the same time，Human scholars should go deep into the field as much as possible，Standing on a reciprocal position，instead of entering the field with a mentality similar to a traveler bet365 live casino games -like viewer。Maybe there is only this，We will make a more objective judgment on the response of the survey object，and give a full understanding of their response。

bet365 Play online games