2003，The then director of the Palace Museum, Mr. Zheng Xinmiao, first proposed the concept of "nj bet365" at the 70th anniversary celebration of the Nanjing Museum，Aroused widespread attention in the academic community。20 years，Many experts and scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of academic work in this field，Produced many important academic results，It has effectively promoted the development of scientific research in related fields from the perspectives of history and culture。June 2, 2023，It coincides with the 20th anniversary of the concept of nj bet365，General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the symposium on cultural inheritance and development at the Chinese Academy of History，Issue the great call to “build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation”。In the new historical period and cultural context，The further deepening of the study of the Forbidden City faces new major historical opportunities and cultural missions。

nj bet365 subject

First，The development of nj bet365 has to a certain extent achieved a powerful interpretation of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。Today，nj bet365 has gradually developed into an independent comprehensive interdisciplinary subject。The main research content of nj bet365 includes the history of the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Cultural relics of the Palace Museum and history of the Palace Museum, etc.，Having integrity、Comprehensive、Practical、Interdisciplinarity、International and other characteristics，It is always open、A very important major subject facing the future。From the perspective of discipline construction and development，nj bet365 is another comprehensive discipline developed in my country based on world cultural heritage sites after Dunhuang Studies，The academic propositions involved are not limited to the Forbidden City and the Forbidden City cultural relics themselves，Instead, it includes the state form and political power operation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and even in traditional China、Economic Institutions and Systems、Cultural atmosphere and concepts, etc.，has unique academic value for the study of Chinese civilization。

Secondly，The establishment and development of nj bet365 also undertakes another important mission，Constructing a discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、Academic System、It has special tasks in the discourse system and talent training system。For a long time in modern times，Most of our subjects are imported from the West，Identifying concept、Core Category、There are profound Western disciplines in key discourses and basic propositions、Academic、Discourse system imprint。Since the founding of New China，Especially since the new era，From General Secretary Xi Jinping to scholars，We all realize the importance of building China’s independent knowledge system。Therefore，General Secretary Xi Jinping has made a lot of discussion in this regard，And calls on experts and scholars engaged in scientific research to base their academic work on innovation，Constructing China’s independent knowledge system。Therefore，We must turn China’s own academics into the protagonist of our own academic center field，The historical task falls on our generation and the next generation of scholars。How to proceed from the actual situation in China，Summarize and refine knowledge with Chinese characteristics and international perspective from China’s history and practice、Discourse system，It seems particularly important。The study of nj bet365 relies on traditional Chinese history，It has extended from the study of artifacts to the study of culture，Even rose to a high level of civilization research and context，Becoming a "microcosm" of constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese history in the new era。In the process of such a historical transformation，Because the Forbidden City study is based on the research object of its discipline、Border、Basic proposition、Basic method、Iconic concept、Category、All paradigms have distinctive Chinese characteristics，Therefore, they all historically bear the academic meaning of China’s independence。Currently，nj bet365 has not only become an important part of the Palace Museum’s “Academic Palace Museum” governance philosophy，And became the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、A distinctive brand of historical research at Shenzhen University。

AGAIN，By University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Forbidden City Museum、The theme of the 2023 Forbidden City Annual Conference co-sponsored by Shenzhen University is "Material Civilization and Political Culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties"，This is a research question focus、Specific observation angle、Thinking about cutting-edge academic issues in a wide range of fields，Not only includes specific artifacts、System、Study of Etiquette，It also involves grand themes such as the political operation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the presentation of national form。Look at it in detail，This topic can be understood from three levels or perspectives。First，In-depth research on the Forbidden City from the perspective of "materiality"，Can expand our basic understanding of the properties of “objects”。Integrated applied archeology、History、Cultural Relics、Museology、Multidisciplinary research methods such as art，Can deepen the research on the Forbidden City and the "things" related to it。Comprehensive grasp of the basic attributes of “things”，It is the basis for us to further carry out research on the Forbidden City。Second，“thing” is “living thing”，It is the politics of Ming and Qing Dynasties and even ancient China、Economy、Society、An important carrier of culture。The Forbidden City and its related "things"，It is not only the product of Ming and Qing Dynasties but also a wider historical period。Research on the history of material culture that has emerged in recent years，Through the investigation of the "life course" of objects，Notice the multiple aspects of society reflected behind it。For example，Production of things、Assignment、The economic process of exchange and consumption，In fact, its relationship with society、Cultural systems are inseparable。The imperial palace is the place where the emperor lives and practices imperial power，In the context of nj bet365，The Forbidden City and its related "objects" have a particularly close relationship with the political culture of the time。Explain the interaction process between the two，Can promote relevant academic research on the political operation process and state system form of the Ming and Qing dynasties and even ancient China。Third，In the study of material civilization and political culture，Especially need to pay attention to "people" and "things"。“Things” are created and used by people，Reflecting the unique political culture in the specific political affairs handling process。The "people" here include not only the emperor，Also includes all kinds of people inside and outside the palace，Affairs are not limited to government affairs，Daily life, etc. must also be included in the research perspective。Under research，Put “people” and “things” in a prominent position，Can make the study of Forbidden City truly "alive"。

Promote the development of nj bet365 from three aspects

nj bet365 After 20 Years of Development，A series of results have been achieved，But at the same time, it faces many challenges。To further promote the long-term and stable development of nj bet365，The author believes that more in-depth work can be done in the following three aspects。

First，We must more consciously place the study of the Forbidden City at the height of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and promote it。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity、Innovation、Unity、Inclusiveness and Peace。This is the Chinese nation’s foothold in the world、Precious wealth for the future。General Secretary Xi Jinping’s summary of Chinese civilization reflects profound academic and high political significance，Colleagues in academia should understand deeply。nj bet365 has distinctive features、Broad vision、A new comprehensive discipline with solid theory，should play a greater role in building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。

Second，While expanding the connotation and extension of nj bet365，Accurately grasp the positioning of nj bet365 as a comprehensive discipline，Continue to explore in depth the research objects of nj bet365，Further construction、Explain related theoretical systems。The cultivation of a new comprehensive discipline、Development and Maturity，We must pursue continuous self-transcendence、The path of self-innovation，Otherwise, the most valuable quality of academic research will be lost。In this regard，Mr. Zheng Xinmiao practices it personally，Always walking and reflecting、On the academic road of continuous advancement，The Forbidden City - A History of China since the Fifteenth Century is the latest portrayal of its valuable academic quality。

　Third，Further enhance the international level of nj bet365，Attract and invite more universities and cultural institutions around the world to participate in research in related fields and themes，To form a greater international influence。Research on nj bet365 has achieved great influence in the country，Hundreds of scholars from hundreds of universities across the country have participated in the Forbidden City Annual Conference and nj bet365 College Teacher Workshops for many times，This is the proof。Currently，There are also other countries in the world，Rufa、Outstanding scholars from Germany and other countries have joined the research team of nj bet365。But，A comprehensive discipline with significant international influence also needs the attention and participation of more outstanding scholars in the world。In this regard，We still have a long way to go。

What can be concluded is，In our country’s future historical research and cultural practice，Consciously establish the consciousness of building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation and externalize it into academic or cultural practice，It will surely become an important mission for scholars。In this process and context，Further deepening of the research on the nj bet365 will gain clearer guidance and continuous development momentum。In the new historical period and cultural context，The further deepening of the study of the nj bet365 faces new major historical opportunities and cultural missions。

(The author is the president nj bet365 University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)